Holidays in Dagestan Выполнил ученик 9 «Б» класса МКОУ «Кизлярская Гимназия 1» Искандеров Шамиль

Navruz – Bairam is classified as one of the brightest and finest holidays in Moslem Calendar and in all Moslem countries Navruz – Bairam coincides usually with the spring equinox (18-22 of March). This day people celebrate in Moslem countries as the beginning of new year, spring. According to the Solar system chronology it is also a New Year. The word Navruz is translated as a New day. With this Holiday many other spring measures are connected. There are some other national rituals devoted to it. Making bonfires, candles and torches.

Uraza – Bairam is devoted and celebrateв an the occasion of fasting in month Ramazan. Fasting begins usually in month Ramazan(Ramadan). Its the 9-th month of the Moslem year. Fasting lasts 30 days. The month Ramazan belongs to the most sacred and charitable months of the year. In the course of the month everyone have to know about the rules of conducting and ethios. These days none must drink? Smoke and swear at somebody.

Kurban – Bairam is another Holiday which Moslems celebrate 70 days later after Idel-Fite. Kurban- Bairam – al – Adkha is hld in memory of Prophet Ibrahims offering his son Ismaill to Allah. But at the last moment Archangel Dzhabrail let Ibragim replace his son by a lamb. In month of Zul-Hidzhra Moslems go on pilgrimage and visit sacred places of Islam and Mecca where Prophet Muhammad was born and lived. During this holiday Moslems cook different sweets, food and they greet each other.

Mavlyud an Naby is celebrated in honour of Prophet Muhammads birthday. It is celebrated on the 12-th of month Raby-al-Avval by lunar. Muhammad as an Arabian religious and political leader, the founder of Islam and the first Moslems community leader as born about 570 in Mecca. For Moslems is only a prophet and envoy of Allah. Prohet Muhammad is an ideal for all Moslems in the world. Mavlyud is celebrated usually in Mosquers and houses. During this holiday Moslems read the Koran and some other prayers. After ceremonies and rituals belivers invite each other and cook and foods.