Макроэкономическое равновесие Цикличность экономического развития как закономерность макроэкономики Macroeconomic equilibrium Cycles f economic development
Calculating GDP by expenditures GDP=C+I+G+Nx Per capita GDP = GDP/Population
Calculating GDP by revenues Y= W+R+I+M+A+N W-wages R- rent payment I- income of capital owners M- profit of corporations on property A-amortization N- indirect taxes on business
To calculate real GDP, we take the quantity of goods and services produced in a country in a current year and multiply by the prices that existed in a base year: