Leonardo Da Vinci Golanov Vadim 11-L class

Сontent History of Leonardo Da Vinci History of Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings by Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings by Leonardo Da Vinci First order. equestrian statue First order. equestrian statue Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci Works of Leonardo Da Vinci Works of Leonardo Da Vinci The most unusual and startling facts The most unusual and startling facts Conclusion Conclusion

LEONARDO DA VINCI LEONARDO DA VINCI ( ) ( ) The greatest genius of the Renaissance. The greatest genius of the Renaissance. Known as an artist, scientist, engineer, inventor. Known as an artist, scientist, engineer, inventor. Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in the village near the town of Vinci Ankiano, located at the foot of the Albanian mountains, halfway between Florence and Pisa. Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in the village near the town of Vinci Ankiano, located at the foot of the Albanian mountains, halfway between Florence and Pisa.

Leonardo was the illegitimate son of a notary, came from a prominent family of Piero da Vinci, who was himself the grandson and great-grandson of notaries. Mother was one version of a peasant, on the other - the owner of the tavern, known under the name of Catherine. Leonardo was the illegitimate son of a notary, came from a prominent family of Piero da Vinci, who was himself the grandson and great-grandson of notaries. Mother was one version of a peasant, on the other - the owner of the tavern, known under the name of Catherine. Around the age of 4.5 years, Leonardo took his father's house. Around the age of 4.5 years, Leonardo took his father's house. Exceptional talent of the great masters of the future emerged very early. According to Vasari, he was a kid so successful in arithmetic, that their questions put in a quandary teachers. Leonardo studied music at the same time, perfectly played the lyre and the "divine singing improvisation." However, drawing and modeling are most excited his imagination. Father took his drawings to his longtime friend Andrea Verrocchio. He was surprised and said that the young Leonardo must devote himself to painting. In Leonardo joined as an apprentice in the workshop of the famous Florentine painter, sculptor and goldsmith Verrocchio. Here Leonardo went all the way of discipleship : rubbing paint to apprentice work. Leonardo lived in the master's house, and after in 1472 was admitted to the Guild of St. Luke. Exceptional talent of the great masters of the future emerged very early. According to Vasari, he was a kid so successful in arithmetic, that their questions put in a quandary teachers. Leonardo studied music at the same time, perfectly played the lyre and the "divine singing improvisation." However, drawing and modeling are most excited his imagination. Father took his drawings to his longtime friend Andrea Verrocchio. He was surprised and said that the young Leonardo must devote himself to painting. In Leonardo joined as an apprentice in the workshop of the famous Florentine painter, sculptor and goldsmith Verrocchio. Here Leonardo went all the way of discipleship : rubbing paint to apprentice work. Leonardo lived in the master's house, and after in 1472 was admitted to the Guild of St. Luke. Between 1476 and 1478 Leonardo opens his workshop. Between 1476 and 1478 Leonardo opens his workshop.

Madonna with a Flower Madonna with a Flower (The Benois Madonna) (The Benois Madonna) (1478 State Hermitage Museum (1478 State Hermitage Museum Saint-Petersburg) Saint-Petersburg) Madonna turns to smiling sitting on her lap baby Jesus. Madonna turns to smiling sitting on her lap baby Jesus. Natural motion and plastic figures. Natural motion and plastic figures. In this picture there is characteristic of art Leonardo interest to show the inner world. In this picture there is characteristic of art Leonardo interest to show the inner world.

Lady with an Ermine (1484, Czartoryski Museum, Krakow) (1484, Czartoryski Museum, Krakow) one of the first works of Leonardo as court portraitist. one of the first works of Leonardo as court portraitist. The painting depicts a mistress of Ludovico - Cecilia Gallerani with emblem kind Sforza, ermine. Difficult turn heads and exquisite ladies hand bend, bent posture animal - says all about authorship Leonardo. Background rewritten by another artist.

Mona Lisa ( , Louvre, Paris ). His most famous work His most famous work Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa ( an abbreviation of Madonna Lisa ) was the third wife of Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo actually Giocondo. Now the picture is slightly different : the original left and right columns were painted, now severed. Small size makes monumental painting Impression: Mona Lisa is shown in a landscape where the depth of space, air haze transferred with the greatest perfection. Leonardo 's famous sfumato technique is brought to unprecedented peaks : the finest, just melting, smoke chiaroscuro, enveloping shape softens the contours and shadows. There is something elusive, captivates in a slight smile, in the liveliness of facial expressions, in majestic calm posture, flowing lines motionless hands.

The Last Supper The Last Supper At the table, placed parallel to the wall, sit thirteen people. At the heart of Jesus Christ, the left and right of him by his disciples. During the Last Supper the Savior declared apostles that one of them would betray him. They are deeply saddened by this loss and looking at each other in fear began to ask one another : "Is it I, Lord ? " " Of the two problems that have faced for centuries authors of" The Last Supper ", highlight the problem of Judas, Leonardo decided with the greatest of ease. Leonardo psychologically separated him from other loneliness that much whiter devastatingly than just physical removal. Grim and focused, Judas drew back from Christ.

Horse Leonardo Leonardo worked on it for 16 years. Created a set of drawings, as well as eight-clay model. Seeking to surpass all existing equestrian statues, Leonardo wanted to make a tremendous largest sculpture show a rearing horse. But faced with technical difficulties, Leonardo changed the plan and decided to depict a walking horse. In November 1493 a riderless horse model was exhibited to the public, and this event made famous by Leonardo da Vinci.

In the seventies of the XX century were launched two projects reproductions horse Leonardo. In the seventies of the XX century were launched two projects reproductions horse Leonardo. In the first case, the process was delayed and statues in September 1999 after 15 years, and spent $ 2.5 million giant horse was installed at the racetrack San Siro in Milan (top photo). In the first case, the process was delayed and statues in September 1999 after 15 years, and spent $ 2.5 million giant horse was installed at the racetrack San Siro in Milan (top photo). Another result of the reconstruction, financed by American billionaire Frederick Meyer in 2002, anyone can see the patron in a botanical garden. New project recreating the parameters closest to the original unfinished. Another result of the reconstruction, financed by American billionaire Frederick Meyer in 2002, anyone can see the patron in a botanical garden. New project recreating the parameters closest to the original unfinished.

Inventions of Leonardo Da Vinci Wooden car One of the most famous inventions of Leonardo - a wooden "car", driven by the stored energy of the two flat springs. The device was intended for theatrical performances. For example, for a grand exit stage Hero or symbol of nature - without ropes and without the help of the stagehands. This was to make the audience impressed. When " deciphering " apparently not always clear image reconstruction drawings reviewers have found amazing details. ? ? Thus, in " car " was invented by Leonardo discovered brake. Experts in the field of automotive industry believe that the invention is a brake for avtoprogressa proved almost more important than the creation of an internal combustion Experts in the field of automotive industry believe that the invention is a brake for avtoprogressa proved almost more important than the creation of an internal combustion

Propeller Also in the archive and Leonardo have a completely different aircraft - "propeller", which is screwed into the air and raises the device. Also in the archive and Leonardo have a completely different aircraft - "propeller", which is screwed into the air and raises the device. Many people believe that Leonardo invented the helicopter prototype. It is not so, helicopters use screws with blades not in the vertical and horizontal.

Wheel lock for the gun. Only his invention, received the recognition during his lifetime. Initially kolestsovy gun was not very common, but by the middle of the XVI century, became popular among the nobility, especially in the cavalry. This is even reflected in the design of armor, namely Maximilianovskaya armor for shooting pistols began to do with gloves instead of mittens. Wheel lock for the gun, invented by Leonardo da Vinci, was so perfect that continued to meet in the XIX century.

Leonardo da Vinci genius, timeless. Great, mysterious, attracting.? (Most unusual and startling facts) " Vitruvian Man " - two overlapping images of one figure, but in different poses. Around the figure describes a circle and square. Manuscript containing the pattern, sometimes also called "canon of proportions " or simply " human proportion." " Vitruvian Man " - two overlapping images of one figure, but in different poses. Around the figure describes a circle and square. Manuscript containing the pattern, sometimes also called "canon of proportions " or simply " human proportion." Leonardo da Vinci slept for 15 minutes every 4 hours, thus reducing your daily sleep from 8 to 1.5 hours. Leonardo da Vinci slept for 15 minutes every 4 hours, thus reducing your daily sleep from 8 to 1.5 hours. Leonardo was left-handed, wrote from right to left in a mirror image. His earliest record is not readable, but eventually retrography Leonardo acquired a definite shape, characteristic, though hardly seen handwriting. Leonardo was left-handed, wrote from right to left in a mirror image. His earliest record is not readable, but eventually retrography Leonardo acquired a definite shape, characteristic, though hardly seen handwriting. Among the prose works of Leonardo has mysterious " Predictions ", which are a kind of game in riddles and clues. Among the prose works of Leonardo has mysterious " Predictions ", which are a kind of game in riddles and clues. He has a manuscript, which shows the possibility of dive to great depths without a suit through the use of special gas mixture ( the secret of which he deliberately destroyed ). To invent it, had a good understanding of the biochemical processes of the human body, which do not have known at the time! He has a manuscript, which shows the possibility of dive to great depths without a suit through the use of special gas mixture ( the secret of which he deliberately destroyed ). To invent it, had a good understanding of the biochemical processes of the human body, which do not have known at the time!

Conclusion By the beginning of XXI century, many projects that are in Leonardo's time seemed complete utopia. He invented the screw formed the basis of helicopter design, wooden two-wheeled moving mechanism became the prototype bike. Forerunner spotlights and floodlights served oblique plotting instrument Leonardo. By the beginning of XXI century, many projects that are in Leonardo's time seemed complete utopia. He invented the screw formed the basis of helicopter design, wooden two-wheeled moving mechanism became the prototype bike. Forerunner spotlights and floodlights served oblique plotting instrument Leonardo. It's not all mechanisms invented by Leonardo. Studies Leonardo da Vinci is largely ahead of their time. In many cases, scientists had to re otkryvyat what was already open Leonardo.

Thank you for your attention!