Parliament. The Palace of Westminster. Britain is administered from the Palace of Westminster in London. This is also known as the Houses of Parliament.

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Parliament. The Palace of Westminster

Britain is administered from the Palace of Westminster in London. This is also known as the Houses of Parliament. Parliament is made up of two chambers the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

The members of the House of Lords are not elected: they qualify to sit in the House because they are bishops of the Church of England, aristocrats who have inherited their seats from their fathers, people with titles. There has been talk of reform in this century because many Britons think that this system is undemocratic.

he House of Commons, by contrast, has 650 seats which are occupied by Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the British public. The United Kingdom is divided into constituencies, each of which has an elected MP in the House of Commons.

Each of the major political parties appoints a representative (candidate) to compete for each seat. Smaller parties may have a candidate in only a few constituencies. There may be five or more parties, fighting for one seat, but only one person the candidate who gets the greatest number of votes can win

Some parties win a lot of seats and some win very few, or none at all. The Queen, who is the Head of State, opens and closes Parliament. All new laws are debated (discussed) by MPs in the Commons, then debated in the Lords, and finally signed by the Queen. All three are part of Parliament in Britain.

Биг-Бен в Лондоне (английское название Big Ben) является самой известной классической достопримечательностью столицы Великобритании. Этим именем назван один из шести колоколов на часах, расположенных в северной части Вестминстерского дворца, хотя данное название также используется для обозначения часов и башни в целом. Это фактически цельная часть архитектурного строения Вестминстерского дворца. Официально она именуется как «Часовая башня Вестминстерского дворца», также её не редко называют «Башней Святого Стефана». «Биг-Бен» – это здание включая часы и колокол. Такое имя башня получила от названия 13-тонного колокола, находящегося внутри неё. Биг-Бен считается самым большим четырёхсторонними часовым механизмом на планете, а также является третьим в мире по высоте часовой башни.

Весной 2009 года часам исполнилось ровно 150 лет, в связи, с чем в Лондоне были организованы многочисленные торжественные мероприятия. В 2012 году Биг-Бен был официально переименован в честь действующего монарха Великобритании Королевы Елизаветы II и с этого времени официально называется как Башня Елизаветы II.

Big ben

Queen Brittany: Elizabeth II

Parliament