Captain: Jeenbekov Erbol Malik Japarakan Uuljan

Composition of cigarettes The composition comprises nicotine tobacco leaves, proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids, resins and essential oils which give the characteristic smell. Nicotine - one of the strongest plant poisons and basic constituent of tobacco smoke. In tobacco smoke found about 500 substances are carcinogenic. This - cadmium, lead, chromium, strontium, nickel, nitrogen dioxide, polonium 210 and etc.

Passive smoking According to the literature found that about 80% of people who are accustomed to regular smoking in adolescence and early adulthood, years later become regular smokers. By passive smoking (non- smoker next to the man who smokes) can also develop psychogenic activity to tobacco smoke. Virtually no one organ and tissue cells, which would be insensitive to tobacco aggression.

Passive smokers Smoker inhales only 20% of tobacco smoke, and the rest is accounted for by others. In the body of passive smokers gets not only filtered cigarettes thickness and light smoke, but unfiltered toxic components originating from the anterior segment of a burning cigarette. All passive smokers in varying degrees, there is oxygen deficiency, which is primarily a negative effect on respiratory function, to the heart and brain. It is difficult to enumerate the disease is caused by passive smoking. They are virtually the same as the active smokers.

Anonymous research data According to epidemiological data in Kyrgyzstan, about a third of the population consume tobacco. According to an anonymous survey conducted the project "Strengthening of lung health in Kyrgyzstan gg " in the program for prevention of adolescent smoking among 700 students years yielded interesting but disturbing facts. Daily smoking 13 -year-olds according to the questionnaire was 3 %, 14 year-olds - 4%, and 15 year-olds - 8%, ie 2 years the number of young people who use tobacco products increased by 2 times. The ratio of boys to girls was one in three. Thus, every third teenager smoking - it's a girl. But every girl - is the expectant mother, the future of our country.

Smoking ban "In Kyrgyzstan, virtually no harm is being combated by tobacco. There are feeble attempts to introduce a ban on smoking in public places, educational and administrative buildings. We also believe that we should ban smoking in all buildings. Now there is concern on the part of the medical community. Next week we will present our petition to the president and the prime minister, to turn their attention to the problem of smoking, "- she said.

Effect of smoking

Alcohol

Ministry of Health of Kyrgyzstan reports rapidly growing number of teen drinkers In Kyrgyzstan there is a significant increase in the number of teenagers who drink alcohol. According to tests for alcohol, which has been going for 10 months, in 2011 it was revealed that 151 of 181 teen was intoxicated, while in 2010 there were only eight teenagers in alcoholic intoxication.

Republican Centre for Addiction (RCN) also conducted an anonymous survey and interviews among adolescents aged 9 to 16 years (30 girls and 70 boys). The results showed that 38% of boys and 25% girls periodically consume alcoholic beverages (2-3 times per month), and 7% of adolescents consume alcoholic and intoxicating beverages regularly.

Effect of alcohol Hardest consequences of alcoholism in teenagers appear in the destruction of the nervous system. Not only regular, but even a single alcohol affects the psyche of the child devastating. There is a pronounced delay in the development of higher forms of thinking, ethical and moral concepts. However, a stop in the psychological development of the consequences of teenage alcohol abuse are not limited. Degradation of personality, loss of already developed skills and abilities.

In Kyrgyzstan toughened penalties for selling alcohol to teens The law was passed by the Jogorku Kenesh June 20, "It is aimed at support of businesses in manufacturing turnover of ethyl alcohol and alcoholic beverages, as well as strengthening the administrative responsibility for the sale of alcohol products to minors and implementation of trade without a license, permit"