Hearing screening on the path through life Dr. Dr. h.c. Monika Lehnhardt Chairwoman of Prof. Ernst Lehnhardt-Foundation and Founder of Lehnhardt Academy.

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Hearing screening on the path through life Dr. Dr. h.c. Monika Lehnhardt Chairwoman of Prof. Ernst Lehnhardt-Foundation and Founder of Lehnhardt Academy Yerevan – October

Определение и качество скрининга Основной целью скрининга является первичная идентификация заболеваний и расстройств, которые не выявляются другими способами, с помощью соответствующих методов. Скрининг позволяет выделить из всего населения группы повышенного риска. Всемирная организация здравоохранения

Определение и качество скрининга Чувствительность, специфичность и простота в использовании (минимизация перенаправлении) Неопределяемость нарушения через клинические исследования Доступность методов вмешательства с целью коррекции проблем, определенных скринингом. Ранний скрининг, диагностика и вмешательство способствуют улучшению результатов. Приемлемая стоимость. Американская академия педиатрии, 1999

Определение и качество скрининга Глухота – наиболее частое расстройство у новорожденных. Скрининг на предмет врожденной потери слуха является неинвазивным, объективным и недорогим. Доступно оборудование для измерения ОАЭ и АРСП. Ведущие производители утверждают, что чувствительность их оборудования достигает 99%, а специфичность – 97%. Неонатальный скрининг отвечает всем критериям

Overview of the Worldwide Situation USA: 90% of newborns screened Germany: Law passed in 2009, responsibility lies with federal lands Loss to follow-up varies within 2 to 50%. The situation is very heterogeneous

Facts - the incidence of hearing loss in very young children is high - suitable screening equipment is available Still, the necessity of hearing screening for children in pre- school age is unfortunately not yet discussed on a broad basis

Facts Reputable audiologists and companies emphasize the importance of repeated hearing screenings at junctures in life, e.g. before school entry

Screening for the elderly - There is a growing ageing population in developed countries - The hearing loss in elderly people may be progressive, thus they accommodate to it and do not notice it - Once the elderly person retires from social life due to deafness, it is almost too late for hearing aids to be effective Also a growing necessity

Motivate the elderly to maintain their hearing People in the third quarter of their life stay more active and feel younger, as long as they live self- sufficiently Interaction with their environment and participation in social life is fundamental for self-esteem and well-being Hearing and understanding are fundamental to,,social competence"

Requirements - easy to understand for both teenagers and the older generation - reliable and fast - small and portable - usable outside doctors offices Criteria for test equipment

Thank you for your attention!