Executive program - 2007 All rights reserved. Дмитрий Шайтан Тел.: (7 495) 939 3555 Факс: (7 495) 939 5078 E-mail: dshaytan@econ.msu.ru Создание стартап.

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Executive program All rights reserved. Дмитрий Шайтан Тел.: (7 495) Факс: (7 495) Создание стартап компании. Занятие 2 «Ideation. Dreaming vs. creativity and planning; или Как «придумать» инновационный бизнес».

Executive program All rights reserved. Влияние Интернет Деятельность каждой компании и человека базируется хотя бы на одном из 5c: 1.Coordination – координация (согласованность)процессов 2.Commerce – торговля (дистрибуция) 3.Community – сообщества (группы, целевые потребители) 4.Content – информация (как медиа продукт) 5.Communication – связь (передача информации)

Executive program All rights reserved. Свойства Интернет I Большинство бизнес моделей опираться на 10 основных свойств/качеств: 1.Mediating technology – соединение (объединение) взаимозависимых «объектов» (субъектов). 2.Universality – сжимать «пространство». 3.Network externalities – саморазвитие количества пользователей (snowball affect) 4.Distribution channel – для продуктов (1,0); софт, видео, музыка, билеты, финансовые услуги,…. - Замещающий эффект. Для не (0,1) продуктов – расширяющий эффект –за счет времени, снижении цены, доп. информации. 5.Time moderator – уменьшение времени доступа и распространения (быть первым); увеличение времени работы 24/7,бизнес процессов. 6.Information asymmetry – « все получают доступ к информации одновременно»

Executive program All rights reserved. Свойства Интернет II Большинство бизнес моделей опираться на 10 основных свойств/качеств: 7. Infinity Virtual Capacity – бесконечные запасы (0,1), планирование стоков и уменьшение ошибок. 8.Low cost standard – открытый и дешевый стандарт, каждый может создать веб портал и использовать свойства. 9.Creative destroyer – разрушает важность «доп. ресурсов/активов» например, в media и связанных доп услугах. 10.Transactions cost reducer – маркетинговые исследования, эластичность спроса – создание рынков или «взлет».

Executive program All rights reserved. Свойства Интернет III Ограничение ¿Передача ощущений? Как много пользователей обладает навыком передачи ощущений, чувств, психических состояний через слова и графику?

Executive program All rights reserved. Придуманные концепты продукта и бизнеса связанные с интернет

Executive program All rights reserved. Дифференциация продукта Креативность -Функциональные особенности -Время производства, доставки, принятия заказов, оказания услуг -Место оказания услуг, производства, доставки -Услуги к продукту (новые дополнительные, традиционные но в «пакете») -Набор продуктов (one-stop shopping) -Ассоциации. -Репутация бренда, ко-брендинг. -Low-cost provider (¿ценовая война? – цена и продукт)

Executive program All rights reserved. Креативность Много кофеина и сахара помогает Мечтание, «happy talks». Что делает меня креативным? Новые решения используя «Старые»: -новые комбинации -новые приложения Креативность в технологиях + в бизнес процессах С чего начать?

Executive program All rights reserved. Поиск Покупка готового бизнеса Франчайзинг Покупка патента Лицензирование (университеты, корпорации, …..) Поиск идей, «решений», и «проблем» - индустриальные выставки и ярмарки - целевые потребители - дистрибуторы и ретейлоры - потенциальные конкуренты - бывшие сотрудники компаний, институтов - «networking»

Executive program All rights reserved. Ideas come from every where Video

Executive program All rights reserved. When do you know you have a good idea Video

Executive program All rights reserved. Creativity loves constraints Video

Executive program All rights reserved. Brokerage Model (examples) Marketplace Exchange -- offers a full range of services covering the transaction process, from market assessment to negotiation and fulfillment. Exchanges operate independently or are backed by an industry consortium. [ChemConnect]ChemConnect Buy/Sell Fulfillment -- takes customer orders to buy or sell a product or service, including terms like price and delivery. [CarsDirect, Respond.com, Travelocity, E-Trade]CarsDirectRespond.com Demand Collection System -- the patented "name-your-price" model pioneered by Priceline.com. Prospective buyer makes a final (binding) bid for a specified good or service, and the broker arranges fulfillment. [Priceline.com]Priceline.com Auction Broker -- conducts auctions for sellers (individuals or merchants). Broker charges the seller a listing fee and commission scaled with the value of the transaction. Auctions vary widely in terms of the offering and bidding rules. [eBay]eBay Transaction Broker -- provides a third-party payment mechanism for buyers and sellers to settle a transaction. [PayPal, Escrow.com]PayPalEscrow.com

Executive program All rights reserved. Advertising Model Advertising Model (examples) Portal -- usually a search engine that may include varied content or services. A high volume of user traffic makes advertising profitable and permits further diversification of site services. A personalized portal allows customization of the interface and content to the user. A niche portal cultivates a well-defined user demographic. [Yahoo!]Yahoo!] User Registration -- content-based sites that are free to access but require users to register and provide demographic data. Registration allows inter-session tracking of user surfing habits and thereby generates data of potential value in targeted advertising campaigns. [NYTimes]NYTimes Query-based Paid Placement -- sells favorable link positioning (i.e., sponsored links) or advertising keyed to particular search terms in a user query, such as Overture's trademark "pay-for-performance" model. [Google, Overture] Intromercials -- animated full-screen ads placed at the entry of a site before a user reaches the intended content. [CBS MarketWatch]CBS MarketWatch

Executive program All rights reserved. Informediary Model (examples) Advertising Networks -- feed banner ads to a network of member sites, thereby enabling advertisers to deploy large marketing campaigns. Ad networks collect data about web users that can be used to analyze marketing effectiveness. [DoubleClick]DoubleClick Incentive Marketing -- customer loyalty program that provides incentives to customers such as redeemable points or coupons for making purchases from associated retailers. Data collected about users is sold for targeted advertising. [Coolsavings]Coolsavings

Executive program All rights reserved. Merchant Models (Examples) Virtual Merchant --or e-tailer, is a retail merchant that operates solely over the web. [Amazon.com]Amazon.com Catalog Merchant -- mail-order business with a web- based catalog. Combines mail, telephone and online ordering. [Lands' End]Lands Click and Mortar -- traditional brick-and-mortar retail establishment with web storefront. [Barnes & Noble]Barnes & Noble Bit Vendor -- a merchant that deals strictly in digital products and services and, in its purest form, conducts both sales and distribution over the web. [Apple iTunes Music Store]Apple iTunes Music Store

Executive program All rights reserved. Manufacture Direct Model The manufacturer model can be based on efficiency, improved customer service, and a better understanding of customer preferences. [Dell Computer]Dell Computer Purchase -- the sale of a product in which the right of ownership is transferred to the buyer. Lease -- in exchange for a rental fee, the buyer receives the right to use the product under a terms of use agreement. The product is returned to the seller upon expiration or default of the lease agreement. One type of agreement may include a right of purchase upon expiration of the lease. License -- the sale of a product that involves only the transfer of usage rights to the buyer, in accordance with a terms of use agreement. Ownership rights remain with the manufacturer

Executive program All rights reserved. Affiliated Banner Exchange -- trades banner placement among a network of affiliated sites. Pay-per-click -- site that pays affiliates for a user click-through. Revenue Sharing -- offers a percent-of-sale commission based on a user click-through in which the user subsequently purchases a product.

Executive program All rights reserved. Community Models Open Source -- software developed collaboratively by a global community of programmers who share code openly. Instead of licensing code for a fee, open source relies on revenue generated from related services like systems integration, product support, tutorials and user documentation. [Red Hat]Red Hat Open Content -- openly accessible content developed collaboratively by a global community of contributors who work voluntarily. [Wikipedia] Public Broadcasting -- user-supported model used by not-for-profit radio and television broadcasting extended to the web. A community of users support the site through voluntary donations. [The Classical Station (WCPE.org)] Social Networking Services -- sites that provide individuals with the ability to connect to other individuals along a defined common interest (professional, hobby, romance). Social networking services can provide opportunities for contextual advertising and subscriptions for premium services. [Flickr, Friendster, Orkut]FlickrFriendsterOrkut

Executive program All rights reserved. Surviving the bubble Video

Executive program All rights reserved. Subscription Model Content Services -- provide text, audio, or video content to users who subscribe for a fee to gain access to the service. [Listen.com, Netflix] Person-to-Person Networking Services -- are conduits for the distribution of user-submitted information, such as individuals searching for former schoolmates. [Classmates]Classmates Internet Services Providers -- offer network connectivity and related services on a monthly subscription. [America Online]

Executive program All rights reserved. Utility Model Pay as you go

Executive program All rights reserved. Value proposition I «Value proposition» - это заявление/утверждение интегрирующие определение целевых потребителей; получаемую ими выгоду (осязаемую, ощущаемую); основной(ые) критерий(и), дифференцирующий инновацию от конкурентных продуктов.

Executive program All rights reserved. Value proposition II «Продукт (название определяющие категорию продукта) дает возможность (получаемая выгода) и предназначен для (целевая группа потребителей), которые (проблема, потребность). В отличие от (альтернативные продукты), которые (основной параметр конкурентного продукта, который позволяет дифференцироваться), наш продукт (дифференцирующие утверждение). Слайды темплейта

Executive program All rights reserved. Придумай продукт и бизнес

Executive program All rights reserved. Опрос концепций

Executive program All rights reserved. Оценка коммерческого потенциала инновации Venture Opportunity Screening Guide (VOSG); Структурное изложение основных параметров влияющих на коммерческий успех. «Dont blind yourself with science» Инновации - Расчет + вера (commitment and passion) Качественная оценка вероятности «успеха» - Какие «подводные камни» - Что я знаю и что надо узнать - Что я контролирую и могу взять под контроль/на контроль - Рыночные ожидания и чем они обусловлены - Будет ли бизнес реализуемым и прибыльным - Решены ли кадровые вопросы - Есть ли конкурентные преимущества (core competence)

Executive program All rights reserved. Профиль коммерческого потенциала инновации и стартап компании Word file

Executive program All rights reserved. Спасибо за внимание!