Одоо үргэлжилж байгаа цаг The Present continuous tense Amarsaikhan.

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Одоо үргэлжилж байгаа цаг The Present continuous tense Amarsaikhan

-To form the present continuous tense, use the perfect tense of the verb+the base form of the verb with an – ing ending. -Жирийн одоо цагийг б ү тээхдээ be ү йл ү гийн одоо цагийн араас -ing т ө гсг ө лтэй ү йл ү гийн ү ндсийг залгана.

Positive form-Батлах хэлбэр We You They +are staying home today I He She It +am staying at home. +is staying at home.

Question form-Асуух хэлбэр Am I +staying at home today? you we they Are + staying home today? Is he she it + playing?

Negative form-Үгүйсгэх хэлбэр - To make a negative, put not between be and the verb + ing - Ү г ү йсгэх хэлбэрийг үү сгэхдээ be ба verb + ing -ийн дунд not –ийг бичнэ.

Example: You arent working Та нар ажиллахг ү й байгаа. She isnt eating. Тэр юм идэхг ү й байгаа.

- One use of this tense is to talk about an action that is happening now. Use this time expressions. Now, right now, at the moment - Энэ цагийг одоо болж байгаа ү йл явдлын тухай ө г үү лэхэд хэрэглэнэ. Доорх цагийн угтваруудыг хэрэглэдэг. Одоо, яг одоо, тэр агшинд

Example: Im writing a letter write now. Би яг одоо захиа бичиж байна.

- Use this tense to talk about an action thats a temporary of a situation that use changing. -Т ө л ө в байдлын т ү р зуурын өө рчл ө лтийн тухай ярихад энэ цагийг хэрэглэдэг.

Example: These days more and more woman are working. Ойрын ү ед ил үү олон эмэгтэйч үү д ажил хийж байна.

- Some verbs are not usually used in the present continuous tense. This verbs dont report action. They describe experience, conditions or states. - Зарим ү йл ү г үү д жирийн одоо цагт ихэвчлэн хэрэглэгддэгг ү й. Эдгээр ү йл ү г үү д ү йл явдлыг илтгэдэгг ү й. Харин дадлага, туршлага, н ө хц ө л, байдал, т ө лвийг тодорхойлдог.

Эдгээр ү гс Continuous-т хувирдагг ү й know want like wish love feel see hear seem think realize hate understand remember forget recognize believe mean suppose belong prefer need be have

- It expresses action, that has definetely long time with continuation within in present simple tense. - Одоо цагтаа багтаж харьцангуй удаан хугацаанд ү ргэлжлэн буй ү йл явдлыг илэрхийлнэ.

Example: This year he is learning French. Энэ жил тэр Франц хэл ү зэж байгаа.

- If expresses action is going to become soon in the future. -Ойрын ирээд ү йд болох ү йл явдлыг илэрхийлнэ. - One action is redone at the same time another one can continue. - Ү йл явдал давтагдахад өө р нэг ү йл явдал давхцан ү ргэлжилж болно.

Example: I wear my glasses when Im reading. Би ном уншиж байх ү едээ н ү дний шилээ з үү дэг.

- Can express action is repeated. It usually expresses condition of get upset. Use the following words: Always, forever, constantly, continuously. - Давтагдах ү йл явдлыг илэрхийлж болно. Ингэхдээ уурлаж уцаарлах байдлыг илэрхийлэх нь олонтой. Энэ тохиолдолд: ямагт, үү рд, ү ргэлж, байнга, тасралтг ү й зэрэг ү г хэрэглэдэг.

Example: The man neat door is constantly drinking vodka and shouting loudly during the night. Хажуу айлын х ү н байнга архи ууж ш ө нийн турш чангаар хашгичих юм.

She is always coming in late at night and disturbing every one. Тэр эмэгтэй ү ргэлж ш ө н өө р ирж т ө в ө г удах юм.

Exercise: 1. She / wear / earrings 2. It / rain / today 3. I / have / good time 4. They / wait / train 5. We / walk / school 6. We / plan / our work