Земельные и лесные карты как инструмент социального диалога. А.Э. Каримов Институт истории естествознания и техники РАН, krm@ihst.ru European Society.

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Земельные и лесные карты как инструмент социального диалога. А.Э. Каримов Институт истории естествознания и техники РАН, European Society for Environmental History Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге. Семинар по экологической истории. Петербург, 16 октября 2003

John Brian Harley Обявление о лекции J.B. Harley 1991 Посмертно изданный сборник статей 1991

After this the King had a large meeting and very deep conversation with his Council about this land, how it was occupied and by what sort of men. Then sent he his men all over England into each shire commissioning them to find out, how many hundreds of hides were there in the shire, what land the King himself had and what stock was upon the land, or what dues he ought to have by the year from the shire. Also he commissioned them to record in writing: How much land his archbishops had and diocesan bishops and his abbots and his earls and – though I may be prolix and tendous – what or how much each man had who was an occupier of land in England, either in land or in stock, and how much money it was worth. So very narrowly indeed did he commission them to trace it out that there was no one single hide nor a yard of land, may moreover (it is shameful to tell though he thought it no shame to do it) not even an ox nor a cow nor a swine was there left that was not set down in his writh. And all the recorded particulars were afterwards brought to him Агитация в пользу Национального обследования ферм, Цитируется отрывок из «Книги Страшного Суда» 1085 г.

Генеральное межевание Карта Московской губернии 1774

Генеральное межевание и последующие кадастровые карты Description of the parcel on the left side of the map: Parcel 698 Villages: Gorovatka, Borsuki, Stulovo, Zabolote, Zamoshe, Melekhovka, Shinkariova, Abortino, Vakhromeevo, Eshkino, Vaskova, Bobenysheva and Tikhanova with empty lands belonging to Avdotia Vasilevna Grushevskaia. Land use Under settlements: - 42 des. 220 sazh.; Arable lands: 1690 des sazh.; Forest lands: des. 661 sazh.; Vaste lands: 6409 des. 900 sazh. families men women families men women Gorovatka Malakhovka Borsuki Baranova Stulovo Zabolote Zamoshe Melekhovka Kvashnia bolshaia Esino Shinkariova Abretino Vakhromeevo Eshkino Vaskova Bobenysheva Tikhanova Soil – slim-like, harvest and meadows – medium. Forest for building - fir and pine, for fuel – birch and asp. Peasants grow rye, barley, oats, sometimes – wheat, pea. Best harvest of rye and barley. Wild animals: bear, wolf, fox, hare, squirrel, lynx, river otter. From time to time: moose and wild goats, badger, marten. Wild birds: wood-grouse, black grouse, hazel-grouse. On waters: wares kinds of ducks, sand-piper, great snipe, wood cock. In spring ans autumn fly through: goose, swan. In marshes: crane and heron. «Экономические примечания»

Ландкарта Нижегородского уезда Впоследствии напечатана в атласе Кирилова, , Масштаб 1: , проекция Делиля Record from DB Map Bibliography

Земский кадастр В.И. Покровский - автор программ тверского кадастра Земская почвенная карта Тверской губернии

Столыпинское землеустройство в Тверской губернии: крестьянской свидетельство о собственности на землю, план крестьянского надела - отруб 1914 г.

Карты служили инструментом диалога между правительством и элитой, средством выработки общих правовых взглядов о собственности на природные ресурсы Диалог велся и среди влиятельной, но весьма немногочисленной части общества. Крестьянство придерживались совершенно своеобразных понятий о земельных отношениях. Между крестьянами, властью и элитой нет диалога и инструментов его ведения, отсутствует общая практика и общие взгляды на земельную собственность Отсутствие общих взглядов на земельную собственность - одно из проявлений культурного разрыва между элитой и массами Выводы: