UNDP MDG Carbon Facility (brief outline) углеродный механизм ПРООН для ЦРТ Kaplina Anna UNDP Bratislava Regional Centre.

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UNDP MDG Carbon Facility (brief outline) углеродный механизм ПРООН для ЦРТ Kaplina Anna UNDP Bratislava Regional Centre

Strategic Goal (стратегическая цель) Mobilizing Carbon finance for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Мобилизация финансовых средств через углеродный механизм для выполнения Целей Развития Тысячелетия (ЦРТ)

What is MDG Carbon? Что такое углеродный механизм ЦРТ?

The Context: Why UNDP MDG Carbon Facility? Почему углеродный механизм ЦРТ? MDG Financing: $60 - $90 billion per year required to address the environmental issues that bear most directly on poverty reduction in developing countries; Energy and environment-related activities have constituted only a few percent of official development assistance (ODA), or around $3 - $5 billion per year Финансирование Целей развития тысячелетия: $ млрд требуется ежегодно для решения экологических проблем, наиболее тесно связанных с сокращением уровня бедности в развивающихся странах; Мероприятия, связанные с энергией и экологией, составляют лишь несколько % от официальной помощи на цели развития, или $ 3-5 млрд в год

The Context: Why UNDP MDG Carbon Facility? Почему углеродный механизм? (2) Carbon Financing: While energy efficiency, renewable energy and fuel switching projects account for less than 5% of CERs from registered projects The coverage of project types and sectors has been very limited. The focus was on the projects with quick paybacks and short implementation timeframes. Many of these projects provide few technology transfer or poverty alleviation benefits. Финансирование углеродных проектов (среди зарегистрированных проектов МЧР

What is MDG Carbon? Что такое углеродный механизм ЦРТ?

UNDP MDG Carbon Facility: Services Услуги углеродного механизма ПРООН для ЦРТ Project identification and screening (PINs) Поиск проектов и начальная оценка Preparation of Project Design Documents (PDDs) and guidelines on the application of baseline methodologies Подготовка проектно-технической документации и руководство по базовым методологиям Project pre-validation services and assistance in project validation through partnership with accredited Operational Entities Проведение внутренней пре-валидации и помощь в валидации Assistance with host country and international approval process Помощь в получении письма поддержки Carbon sales contract advisory services Правовые услуги для заключения контракта по проекту Facilitating access to project financing (in partnership with existing financial institutions, e.g. World Bank) Помощь в организации финансирования проекта Project monitoring and accessing verification services Содействие в проведении мониторинга и независимой проверке сокращений

Priority Sectors: Приоритеты: Renewable energy: wind, small hydro, landfills, biomass (including co- generation in the sugar, pulp and paper industries) –Возобновляемая энергия: ветер, малые гидростанции, свалки, биомасса Sectors with good CDM potentials such as: –Другие сектора: a) bio-methanation (biogas) биогаз b) fuel switching (coal to gas) переход на другие виды топлива c) bio-fuels; биотопливо (на транспорте) d) industrial energy efficiency; промышленная энергоэффективность e) coal methane; угольный метан

Project Selection Criteria: pilot stage критерии выбора проектов на пилотной фазе Annual emission reductions above 45,000 tonnes of CO2equivalent Ежегодные сокращения выбросов не менее 45,000 тон CO2экв A project that is financially almost viable (especially the case for projects, where JI revenues are modest; i.e. most non-methane and non-nitrous oxide projects) Проект должен быть экономически практически эффективным (особенно для проектов с небольшими ожидаемыми сокращениями выбросов) Existing replication potential of the JI project within its sector Существует потенциал для распространения опыта проекта в данном секторе Existence and accessibility of reliable and up-to-date project information (e.g. baseline GHG emissions) Существует и доступна надежная и современная информация, необходимая для расчетов базовой линии

Project Selection Criteria, cont критерии (продолжение) Methodologies for determining the baseline exist or are submitted for approval; and Методология для определения базовой линии существует или рассматривается An interested local project partner (either developer or owner or a combination of the two) Наличие заинтересованного местного партнера (разработчика или владельца или одно и другое) The project is in line with the Host Country s sustainable development priorities and is approved/expected to secure approval by the Designated National Authority (DNA) Проект соответствует приоритетам устойчивого развития страны и одобрен национальным уполномоченным органом

UNDPs Comparative Advantage in Developing Carbon Projects (сравнительные преимущества ПРООН) UNDP is one of the worlds largest sources of technical assistance for climate change, particularly through its Global Environmental Facility (GEF) programme. ПРООН оказывает техническую помощь в области изменения климата (ГЭФ) We have the experience from our global environment portfolio of 1,000 medium & large projects and over 6,000 small-scale projects средних и полных проектов и >6000 малых A large number of on-going UNDP global environment projects (e.g. landfill methane projects, off grid and on grid renewable projects, etc.) can be replicated as carbon finance projects. Много идущих глобальных проектов ПРООН может быть реплицировано в карбоновых проектах UNDP is supporting a number of capacity development initiatives for JI/CDM throughout the world (establishment of Designated National Authorities (DNAs), skills development, etc.) as well as the formulation of some pilot CDM projects. The only LDC projects registered by the CDM Executive Board – Bangladesh project was developed with UNDP support. ПРООН поддерживает ряд инициатив по развитию потенциала для ПСО и МЧР и для формулирования проектов МЧР. (проект МЧР в Бангладеш – единственный пока среди наименее развитых стран, подготовленный с помощью ПРООН

UNDP MDG Carbon Facility: Next Steps Карбоновый механизм ПРООН: что дальше –UNDP launched the MDG Carbon Facility at the Climate Change Convention Conference of the Parties (COP 11) in Montreal in December –ПРООН объявила о запуске углеродного механизма ЦРТ в Монреале в декабре 2005 –pilot phase (involving 5-8 countries and 8-10 projects), followed by a gradual build-up (involving 8-15 countries and projects) –Пилотная фаза, затем постепенное расширение программы –Initial project selection will target already proven JI project types with approved baseline methodologies –Первичный отбор проектов среди утвержденных типов проектов CO с утвержденной методологией –UNDP will make decisions on further scaling up based on pilot phase experience –ПРООН примет решение о расширении программы на основании опыта пилотной фазы

Thank you for your kind attention Спасибо за внимание