Предложения условного наклонения

Типы условных предложений Реальное условие Вымышленное условие Нереальное условие

1. Реальное условие -Come on, Rachel. If we hurry, well catch the half-past-nine bus. -Come on, Rachel. If we hurry, well catch the half-past-nine bus. -Theres no rush, is there? If we miss it, therell be another one in fifteen minutes. -Theres no rush, is there? If we miss it, therell be another one in fifteen minutes. Its possible future action. Its possible future action.

If + Present Simple,Future Simple If + Present Simple,Future Simple V1, will+ V1 V1, will+ V1 If we hurry, well catch the bus If we hurry, well catch the bus В придаточном условия мы используем Present Simple, но не Future. В придаточном условия мы используем Present Simple, но не Future. Исключение составляют предложения, выражающие просьбы: If youll just wait a moment, Ill find someone to help you. Исключение составляют предложения, выражающие просьбы: If youll just wait a moment, Ill find someone to help you.

Часто вместо глагола will мы используем модальные глаголы: Часто вместо глагола will мы используем модальные глаголы: If Henry jogs regularly, he might lose weight. If Henry jogs regularly, he might lose weight. If Matthew is going to a job interview, he should wear a tie. If Matthew is going to a job interview, he should wear a tie.

Zero Conditional Present Simple in both clauses Present Simple in both clauses If you heat water, it boils. If you heat water, it boils. If Daniel has any money, he spends it. If Daniel has any money, he spends it. Это означает, что одно действие всегда автоматически следует за другим. Это означает, что одно действие всегда автоматически следует за другим.

2. Вымышленное условие - Would you like some cake, Jessica? - Would you like some cake, Jessica? - No thanks, if I ate cake, Id get fat. If I had your figure, Id eat the whole lot. - No thanks, if I ate cake, Id get fat. If I had your figure, Id eat the whole lot. Its imaginary. Its imaginary.

If + Past Simple + Future-in-the Past If + Past Simple + Future-in-the Past V², would+ V1 V², would+ V1 If I ate cake, Id get fat. If I ate cake, Id get fat. В придаточном условия мы используем Past Simple, но не would. В придаточном условия мы используем Past Simple, но не would. Исключение составляют предложения, выражающие просьбы: If youd like to come this way, the doctor will see you now. Исключение составляют предложения, выражающие просьбы: If youd like to come this way, the doctor will see you now.

Мы также можем использовать Past Continuous в условном предложении. Мы также можем использовать Past Continuous в условном предложении. If Rachel was playing her stereo, it wouldnt be so quiet in here. If Rachel was playing her stereo, it wouldnt be so quiet in here. В условном предложении вместо was мы используем were, особенно в предложениях If I were you. В условном предложении вместо was мы используем were, особенно в предложениях If I were you. If I were you, Id ask a lawyer for some advice. If I were you, Id ask a lawyer for some advice.

В главном предложении используются could, might. В главном предложении используются could, might. Мы используем вымышленное условие в предложениях, выражающие предложения и предположения. Мы используем вымышленное условие в предложениях, выражающие предложения и предположения.

3. Нереальное условие If I + Past Perfect + would Present Perfect If I + Past Perfect + would Present Perfect had + V³, would + have V³ had + V³, would + have V³ If I had gone earlier, we would have had better weather. If I had gone earlier, we would have had better weather. Часто вместо would, мы используем could, might. Часто вместо would, мы используем could, might.

Это условие используется для выражения критики и разочарования. Это условие используется для выражения критики и разочарования. If youd been a bit more careful, you wouldnt have cut yourself. If youd been a bit more careful, you wouldnt have cut yourself. Сокращение d может означать как had в придаточном, так и would в главном. Сокращение d может означать как had в придаточном, так и would в главном.

Мы можем использовать в обеих частях present-tense: Мы можем использовать в обеих частях present-tense: If you ring this number, no one answer. If you ring this number, no one answer. present-tense and imperative: present-tense and imperative: If you need any help, just ask. If you need any help, just ask. Be going to: Be going to: If its going to rain, Id better take an umbrella. If its going to rain, Id better take an umbrella.

Мы используем такие слова как: if, when, unless, in case. Мы используем такие слова как: if, when, unless, in case. If- в предложениях, где действие может быть произойдет, If- в предложениях, где действие может быть произойдет, When- действие должно произойти, When- действие должно произойти, In case- в переводе означает «в случае если», In case- в переводе означает «в случае если», Unless- означает «до тех пор пока». Unless- означает «до тех пор пока».

Wish…would Wish…would I wish you would put those shelves up soon. I wish you would put those shelves up soon. Tom wishes his neighbours wouldnt make so much noise. Tom wishes his neighbours wouldnt make so much noise.

Wish… the past Wish… the past I wish I lived in a big city. Its so boring in the country. I wish I lived in a big city. Its so boring in the country. Compare: Compare: I wish something exiting would happen. (I wish for an action in the future. – желаем действия в будущем) I wish something exiting would happen. (I wish for an action in the future. – желаем действия в будущем) I wish my life was more interesting. ( My life isnt interesting. – сожалеем в настоящем) I wish my life was more interesting. ( My life isnt interesting. – сожалеем в настоящем)

Wish…the Past Perfect Wish…the Past Perfect Мы используем эту форму для выражения желания в прошлом. Мы используем эту форму для выражения желания в прошлом. I wish you had told me about the dance. I would have gone. I wish you had told me about the dance. I would have gone. I wish you hadnt lost that photo. It was a really good all right. I wish you hadnt lost that photo. It was a really good all right.

Тест 1 Тест 1 1.Выберите верный вариант для подстановки 2.Tell me about your decision, when we ____ next time. A)meet b)will meet 3.If the child wants, ____ him this toy! A)will buy b)buy 4.We ____ about it for sure, when we ____ home. A)will know … will return b)know … will return c)will know … return 5.I need to think the matter over, in case he ____. A)will refuse b)refuses 6.Do your best or else you ____ with the group. A)wont catch up b)dont catch up

6.Mary ____ to us, unless Jack ____. a)doesnt speak … will leave b)wont speak … leaves c)doesnt speak … leaves 7.If they ____ a taxi, they ____ the train. a)take... wont miss b)will take... dont miss c)will take... wont miss 8.____ the children listen to me, when they ____? a)do... will grow up b)will... grow up c)will... will grow up 9.If she ____ in time, we ____ late for the concert. a)Wont come … are b)Doesnt come … will be c)Wont come … will be 10.Why dont you ask her, when she ____ ? a)comes b)will come

Ответы: 1a 2b 3c 4b 5a 1a 2b 3c 4b 5a 6b 7a 8b 9b 10a 6b 7a 8b 9b 10a