The Adjective

Односложные ИП:-y, -er, -ow, -ble Положительнаястепень Сравнительная степень Превосходная степень []:long[]+er: longer (the)[]+est: (the)longest

Особые случаи: a) sad-sadder-the saddest (закрытый ударный слог) b) -е; fine-finer-the finest c) -y; easy-easier-the easiest

Двусложные и многосложные ИП []:beautifulmore[]: More beautiful (the)most[]:(The)mostbeautiful

Исключения: goodbetter(the)best badworse(the)worst littleless(the)least many/muchmore(the)most

far, old, late: farfartherfurther (the)farthest(в основном о расстояниях) (the)furthest(да льнейший, добавочный) oldolderelder (the)oldest (общее значение) (the)eldest ( о членах семьи) late later(более поздний) latter(недавний ) (the)latest- свежайший (the)last- последний

Обороты с прилагателными: As…as(в утвердительных предложениях)/so…as(в отрицательных предложениях) As…as(в утвердительных предложениях)/so…as(в отрицательных предложениях) I am as old as my friend. English isnt so difficult as Japanese. as good as-практически, так же верно, как и… as well as-в добавок, так же More…than…/less…than…(более/менее) More…than…/less…than…(более/менее) She is more beautiful than I expected. The more the better-чем больше, тем лучше The more the better-чем больше, тем лучше The more haste the less speed.(Чем больше спешишь, тем ниже скорость). The more the merrier (В тесноте да не в обиде)

Типичные суффиксы прилагательных -able/-ible fashionable, possible -al verbal, moral, sentimental, criminal, illegal -an(ian) Russian, Mexican, Incan -ant/-ent different, frequent, pleasant, redundant -ary/-ory contemporary, preliminary, secondary, satisfactory -ate passionate, approximate, appropriate -ed aged, gifted, talented -ese Chinese, Burmese -esquepicturesque -ful thankful, harmful -ic poetic, cubic -ing moving, disturbing -ishEnglish -iveactive -less harmless, useless -ly cowardly, motherly -ous industrious, generous -wardwestward -y healthy, easy

1. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирным шрифтом напротив номеров Q1-Q10 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию. Q1 Once upon a time there lived a___girl, and she little Q2 was ___girl ever seen. She always helped her parents pretty Q3 ___than any other child in that village. But once her much Q4 __brother went away, and she went to look for him. old Q5 When she left,___ of the village said she would never learne d Q6 return. At first her parents didnt believe it but__ late Q7 they changed their mind. Many__ years had passed. One morning two people came to the village, a man and a sad Q8 woman, __than any woman in the world. It was that beauti ful Q9 girl and her brother. On their way home which was___than they had expected they became the king and the queen long Q10 of___land which was known at that time. far

2. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирным шрифтом напротив номеров Q11-Q20 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Q11 The weather was__, and the travellers went on and on. favour Q12 The__forest didnt seem at all dangerous or gloomy. picture Q13 Suddenly an__beast jumped on the path in front of norm Q14 them and with a___ roar showed them sharp and devil Q15 __teeth. The long yellow tail hit and broke a young tree. terror Q16 With a horrible,__sound the huge jaws closed. The deaden Q17 travellers felt that was__ moment in their lives. But late Q18 the little__ dog they had with them at once jumped to the play Q19 __creature and barked fiercely. Hearing the barking puzzle Q20 this gigantic but__ animal ran back into the thicket. coward

3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски, обозначенные Q21-Q30, выбрав номер ответа, который вам представляется наиболее верным. There lived a wise and__Q21 magician who could do different magical transformations. Once he made a piece of meat he was to have for supper much__Q22 so he treated all animals he kept. He also could make himself__Q23 large as a wheat grain and hide in the grass. He had a__24 magic book which was so__Q25 that he could carry it with him everywhere. But the__Q26 thing about it was that the book could easily get lost. Then the magician had to look for it everywhere in his__Q27castle. The__Q28was full of secret places and__Q29rooms so the seeking was much trouble. Thats why he called himself the __magician. Q21 learn(1) learnt(2) learning(3) learned(4) Q22 big bigger biggest the biggest Q23 as so not as not so Q24 little small young minor Q25 simple easy light trouble-free Q26 evil poor bad unhealthy Q27 baggy bulky life-size large Q28 latest last later latter Q29 spacious airy roomy open Q30 forgetful dreamy lose finding

Ключи: Q1littleQ214 Q2the prettiestQ222 Q3moreQ231 Q4elderQ242 Q5the learnedQ253 Q6laterQ263 Q7sadQ274 Q8more beautifulQ284 Q9longerQ291 Q10the farthestQ301 Q11favourable Q12picturesque Q13enormous Q14devilish Q15terrible Q16deadening Q17the last Q18playful Q19pussled Q20cowardly

Литература: Северинова Е.Ю. ЕГЭ. Английский язык. Теоретические материалы. Тригон, Северинова Е.Ю. ЕГЭ. Английский язык. Теоретические материалы. Тригон, 2008.