Draft of standard of students practical skills evaluation in medical school NSMU Department of faculty surgery Dennis Mizgirev.

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Draft of standard of students practical skills evaluation in medical school NSMU Department of faculty surgery Dennis Mizgirev

Learning objectives in medical school formation of basis of clinical thinking ability to deal with professional clinical problems getting knowledge, methods and techniques of medical practice

Surgical disciplines general surgery faculty surgery urology hospital surgery trauma and orthopedics, war surgery operative surgery ENT surgery ophthalmology anesthesiology, intensive care pediatric surgery neurosurgery maxillofacial surgery …

Topics for students evaluation Acute abdomen Bleeding Abdominal and thoracic trauma Wounds Fractures and dislocations Drowning, asphyxia Thermal and electrical accidents Blood transfusion Asepsis and antisepsis Preoperative preparation Postoperative care and nursing

Place of evaluation? Preclinical skill-lab Surgical workshop

Assessment tools (example) Patient – male, 48 years old, with chronic alcoholism, complaining of vomiting, weakness, vertigo, tinnitus. Vomiting after alcohol abuse, initially with food, next with coffee-ground. Examination: HR 98, BP 100/70 mm Hg. Abdomen – no tenderness and rigidity. Rectal examination – feces brown.

Assessment tools (example) 1. Your diagnosis, tactics?. What is to be done before diagnostic endoscopy? 2. Draw determination of blood groups 3 and 4 (scheme of agglutination). 3. Prepare the kit for Sengstaken- Blakemore tube insertion and demonstrate the procedure. 4. Woman brought you a child with foreign body (insect) in ear canal. Demonstrate the sequence of medical aid.

Assessment tools (example) Prescribe medical administrations to a patient with acute adhesive intestinal obstruction.

s/i Measurepoints 1Diagnosis, tactics7,0 1.1Underlying disease is found (Mallory-Weiss tear) 2,0 2,0 1.2Complication is determined/ GIBleeding– 1,0; hemorrhagic shock– 1,0 2,0 1.3Decision to hospitalize patient 0,50,5 1.4Correct transportation 0,50,5 1.5Venous access, iv infusion1,01,0 1.6Blood test (RBC, Hgb) 1,01,0 2Blood group determination3,0 2.1Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-AB wells (microtubes) drawn 1,0 2.2Blood groups drawn correctly (1,0 for each)2,0

5List of administrations7,0 5.1Correct diet (0,5), regimen (0,5)1,0 5.2Way of administration is correct0,5 5.3Percents, volume, mass of drugs set (complete 1,0; incomplete 0,5) 1,0 5.4Written in Latin transcription1,0 5.5Indicated dose frequency0,5 5.6Drugs are selected in accordance with the pathology (completely 2,0; incompletely 1,0) 2,0 5.7Procedures Correct control tests0,5 Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures correct0,5 Sum point28

16 and lessunsatisfactory 16,5-19,5 Satisfactory Good 24,5-28Perfect The scale of the points transformation in the final mark (example)

Functions of practical skills evaluation motivation control learning education stimulation of the personal and professional growth formation of attitude to the subject and profession

The terms of the success of the formation of practical skills Training of skills on simulators in the classroom Educational role and business games Education in the presence of patients Case history writing Students educational and scientific research

Difficulties Creating methodological support Compliance with the uniform standard Development of actual assessment tools, their timely update Objective evaluation

Project of standard of evaluation of practical skills 1. ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ 1.1. Настоящий стандарт устанавливает общие правила оценки практических умений и навыков по дисциплинам клинического профиля у студентов медицинских вузов Оценка практических навыков является одним из средств текущей аттестации и итоговой студентов в вузе. 2. НОРМАТИВНЫЕ ССЫЛКИ - Закон РФ "Об образовании" от 10 июля 1992 г. - Типовое положение о высшем учебном заведении 71 от г. 3. ТЕРМИНЫ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ, ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ И СОКРАЩЕНИЯ В настоящем стандарте используются следующие термины: Практическое умение освоенный обучающимся способ выполнения действия, сформированный путём упражнений и обеспечиваемый совокупностью приобретенных знаний. Умение создает возможность выполнения действия не только в привычных, но и в изменившихся условиях. Практический навык действие, сформированное путем повторения и доведения до автоматизма. 4. ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ 1. Оценка практических умений и навыков – форма проверки усвоения студентами учебного материала практических и семинарских занятий, лекций, литературы, а также форма проверки способности студента применить полученные знания в лечебно-диагностическом процессе. Оценка практических умений и навыков является обязательной и неотъемлемой частью педагогического процесса при изучении специальных дисциплин, а также формой текущего и итогового контроля результатов обучения студента. 2. Формы проведения оценки практических умений и навыков: устная, с демонстрацией выполнения диагностических и лечебных манипуляций…

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