Киргистан Форум ЦАРК ОЗМиР Доступ и качество первичного звена здравоохранения с фокусом на здоровье матери и ребенка Толкун Джамангулова.

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a) free treatment only in hospitals b) private treatment c) free treatment in hospitals and outside.
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Киргистан Форум ЦАРК ОЗМиР Доступ и качество первичного звена здравоохранения с фокусом на здоровье матери и ребенка Толкун Джамангулова

Беглая оценка исследования, проведенного в Чуйской и Иссык- Кульской областях Киргизстана Подготовлена киргизско-шведским проектом по поддержке реформы От имени UNICEF, Киркизстан

Беседы с группами молодых матерей проводились с помощью наглядной агитации по методу традиционной ВСО (Выборочная сельская оценка) Исследование проведено в июне 2003 Место проведения: 4 района в 2 областях - 7 FGP областей (среди них 4 деревни и 3 города) - 7 FAP областей 26 групповых бесед с 261 матерью в 14 деревнях

Семейное планирование Недостаточно информации по семейному планированию 71% женщин имеют внутриматочную спираль ( сом за установку) 48% женщин пользуются контрацептивами

Лабораторные исследования во время беременности : Беременная женщина должна пройти 4 проверки в 2 этапа в течение беременности бесплатно 100% женщин проходят эти проверки В среднем сумма в 100 сом платится дважды за время беременности за 4 проверки. Транспортные расходы составляют около 50 сом (лишь несколько FGPs имеют лаборатории)

Обеспечение железом Среди 261 женщины за период беременности 187 (72%) ни разу ни получали добавки железа 48 (18%) принимали добавки железа менее одного месяца 26 (10%) принимали добавки железа от 1 до 3 месяцев Среди 214 детей в возрасте < 3 лет лишь 8 (4%) когда-либо принимали добавки железа

115 (79) > 12 месяцев 15 (10%) 6 – 12 месяцев 15 (10%) 0 – 5 месяцев Число матерей (n=145) Месяцы грудного вскармливания последнего ребенка Продолжительность грудного вскврмливания 23 (11%)> 12 мес 29 (14%)8 – 2 мес 83 (39%)5 – 7 мес 63 (29%) 0 – месяцев Число матерей, кот. начали прикорм последнего ребенка (n=196) Время Время начала прикорма

Родильные дома Complains for bad service and conditions «everything is missing» Informal payments in between som

Friendliness of PHC staff Staff from all FAPs and 4 FGPs out of 7 was assessed as friendly Trust Mothers trust completely to the FAP staff 19 groups out of 26 expressed overall trust to FGP doctors

Staff availability at working hours –PCH staff is always or almost always available at working hours. Except for 2 FGP which are open only in the morning. –The working hours of FGP and FAPs are convenient.

Access in emergency cases –All FAPs and 4 FGP are available during the night time in emergency cases. –In the cities people call ambulances at night. –Almost everywhere emergency drugs must be paid.

Pharmacies and Outpatient Drug Package (ODP) –There are no pharmacies in all FAP areas. –There are pharmacies available in all FGP areas. –Never heard about ODP (in 17 sessions out of 26).

Health promotion –Information on health promotion is received almost exclusively at time of treatment for an ailment. –PHC staff does not undertake any activities on health promotion.

Workshop with PHC staff (FGP/FAP) There were 26 participants from 26 PHC units of 2 oblasts FGP nurses - 7 FAP nurses - 8 FGP doctors - 3 FMC doctors

Availability of family planning material FAP – 7, FGP – 14, FMC – 3. Total - 24 Most of the time SometimesNever FGPFAPFGPFAPFGPFAP Condoms IUD Contraceptive pills

Emergency care Emergency care for children –Parents bring children to doctor in time (in case of pneumonia, diarrhoea, etc). –Big confusion about reparation of rehydration solution at home (many doctors do not know the components and dosage). –There are no necessary emergency drugs in many FGPs and all FAPs (antibiotics, antihistamins, rehydration solution)

Emergency obstetric care –PHC staff feels comfortable in situation of normal deliveries (without complications) –But everywhere oxytocine and clonidin are missing –In case of obstetric emergency, the transport to the hospital is organised

Medical equipment FAP: –The most elementary medical instruments are lacking (for example: 2,1 thermometers per1 FAP) FGP: –Not enough manometers (0,6 per doctor) –Not enough thermometers, tongue spatels, hemoglobinemters, etc).