4 May 2011 Europe-Asia-Pacific Partnership Programme (EAP PP) Operational Mechanism (OM) DRAFTED BY EDD/EDPS ESCAP for the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

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4 May 2011 Europe-Asia-Pacific Partnership Programme (EAP PP) Operational Mechanism (OM) DRAFTED BY EDD/EDPS ESCAP for the Ministry of Environmental Protection Kazakhstan

CONTENTS 1: Introduction The AGBI The EAP PP 2: Operational Mechanism Components & Elements 3: Funding & Implementation Green FDI ratio, EAP PP Fund, Project Implementation 4: The Way Forward The Way Forward, Conclusion

INTRODUCTION

EAP PP Potential Area of Operations Astana ESCAP ECE Encompasses: 95 countries Over 70% of the global population Almost 90% of global anthropogenic GHG emissions

Adopted by the 6 th Ministerial Conference on Environment & Development in Asia and the Pacific in Astana, Kazakhstan, on the 2 nd of October, 2010; Aimed at bridging policies & best-practices from the Europe-Asia-Pacific regions in order to stimulate qualitative and quantitative shifts towards greener, more competitive, and more inclusive, growth ; Proposes 5 programmatic areas/activities of operation within the Europe/AP partnership, as well as 5 approaches intended on strengthening intersectoral, intraregional, and interregional partnerships; The EAP PP will operationalize the AGBI. Astana Green Bridge Initiative (AGBI)

Astana Green Bridge Initiative Thematic Areas Eco-efficient use of natural resources & investment in ecosystem services Low-carbon development & adaptation to climate change Promotion of sustainable urban development Promotion of green- business & ESTs Promotion of sustainable lifestyles & improvement of quality of life Approaches Catalyzing high-level, high-visibility policy dialogues on emerging & persistent issues Undertaking normative & analytical research on emerging & cutting-edge policy solutions & tools Building capacity of policymakers to further develop, adopt, & implement such policies while taking stock of best-practices/ methodologies & legislative & economic instruments Developing new & strengthening existing mechanisms for technology transfer & investments that will contribute to the preservation of AP ecosystems with global environmental significance Developing mechanisms to attract green investments & innovative environmental management approaches, including cross- border adjustments & the application of economic incentives, taxes, & fees AGBI Thematic Areas and Approaches

POTENTIALLY-PROFITABLE PROJECTS 1.Macro-level RD&D 2.Reform of visible structures 3.Larger budget (zero-interest loans) 4.Implemented by NFP Parent Co & CSEs NFP GRANTS 1.Micro-level RD&D 2.Reform of invisible structures 3.Smaller budget (donations, recycled) 4.Implemented by GBO EAP PP Operational Mechanism in partnership with mobile experts & partner organizations GG target countries including developing & developed nations from both Europe & AP REPORT SUPPORT REPORT PARTNERSHIP & IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT AGBI Areas AGBI Approaches GG Champions from Europe & AP, providing public & private sector donations, investments, & best-practice PARADIGM SHIFT GREEN GROWTH GREENING ECONOMIES WITH THE EAP PP

ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНО-ПРИБЫЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ 1.Проекты м акро-уровня 2.Реформа "видимой" структуры 3.Большие бюджеты (беспроцентные займы) 4.Исполняются родительсок кампанией и корпорациями ГРАНТЫ 1.Микро уровнь исследования и тех помощь 2.Реформа "невидимой" структуры 3.Меньшие бюджеты (пожертвования, переработки) 4.Исполняется Офисом зеленый мост Операционный механизм ПП ЕАТР в партнерстве с мобильными экспертами и организациями Целевые страны зеленого роста в том числе развивающиеся и развитые страны из Европы и AP ДОКЛАД ПОДДЕРЖКА ДОКЛАД ПАРТНЕРСТВО И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ СОГЛАШЕНИЯ Сферы АИЗМ ПОДХОДЫ АИЗМ Чемпионы зеленого роста Европы и AP, предоставляют для общественности и частного сектора пожертвования, инвестиции, и лучшие практики Изменение ПАРАДИГМЫ ЗЕЛЕНЫЙ РОСТ ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПП ЕАТР

CONSERVATION INCLUSIVENESS OPENNESS & COLLABORATION GROWTH & INNOVATION INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL Member-states as Shareholders Green Growth Champions Independent Oversight Committee North-South, North- North & South-South financing for sustainable development RD&D for emerging ESTs Facilitates a new low- carbon, ecologically- nurturing development paradigm Promotes investment in ecosystem services Utilizes pro-poor, social enterprise, and not-for-profit business models DIMENSION Ends Means

СОХРАНЕНИЕ ВСЕОБЪЕМЛЮЩИЕ ОТКРЫТОСТЬ И СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО РОСТ И ИННОВАЦИЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ Страны-участники как акционеры Чемпионы зеленого роста Независимый комитет по надзору Финансирование для устойчивого развития Север-Юг, Север- Север и Юг-Юг Иследование и тех помощь для новых экологически безопасных технологий Содействует новой низкоуглеродной, экологической парадигме развития Способствует инвестициям в экосистемные услуги Решение проблемы бедности, утилизация социальных предприятий и неприбылтных ьизнес моделей СЕКТОР Цели Средства

EXPONENTIAL GREEN GROWTH Greater Output PARADIGM SHIFT

ЭКСПОНЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ЗЕЛЕНЫЙ РОСТ Большие результаты ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАДИГМЫ

PARADIGM SHIFT GREEN GROWTH EAP PP INPUTSEAP PP OUTPUTS SUBSTANTIVE Research and Technical Assistance International best-practice & emerging ESTs Leadership by Green Growth Champions FINANCIAL Startup investments by EAP PP Shareholder (developed/developing countries) Income from projects Tax-deductible donations Zero-interest loans from donors Forgiven debt Parallel financing Distribution of financial risks amongst shareholders In-kind funding POLITICAL National/International support Stakeholder participation SUBSTANTIVE Reform of visible & invisible structures Capacity building for target countries Research & Technical Assistance Setting new international best-practice Increased level of Green FDI FINANCIAL Refunded startup investments upon Shareholder withdrawal from EAP PP Project expenditure Repaid loans to donors Assurance that debts will be serviced Recycled funds In-kind funding POLITICAL Establishment of a symmetrical North- South partnership for GG towards a Green Economy GREENING ECONOMIES BY DOING Greater inputs lead to greater outputs

OPERATIONAL MECHANISM

A governance component is designed to facilitate international, intraregional, and interregional partnerships for the generation & regeneration of Green Growth, and be democratic, transparent, and accountable A funding component, designed to allow the PP to compete with dirty (that is, exploitative of the environment or of people) FDI as a source of potential investment without placing massive strain on donors or heavily indebting recipients An implementation component, designed to ensure an efficient process toward effective outcomes based around the principles of Green Growth and the MDGs EAP PP OPERATIONAL MECHANISM

COMPONENTS OF THE EAP PP MECHANISM COMPONENTS OF THE EAP PP MECHANISM GOVERNANCE IMPLEMEN-TATION FUNDING OVERSIGHT Donations/In-kind/Parallel Institutions & Legal Framework Shareholders & International Coordinating Council Zero-interest loansResults & Best-Practice Charitable Multi-Donor Trust /Revolving Fund Parent Company, CSEs & Grants Towards an environmentally sustainable, equitable, and prosperous Green Economy GREEN BRIDGE OFFICE External EAP PP Partners External Consultation

КОМПОНЕНТЫ МЕХАНИЗМА ЕАТР ПП УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ НАДЗОР Натуральный вклад / Параллельные Учреждения и правовые рамки Акционеры и Международный координационный совет Безпроцентные займы Лучшие практики и результаты Благотворительный доноровый доверительный / оборотный фонд Материнская компания, СПП и гранты К экологически устойчивой, справедливой процветающей Зеленой экономике ОФИС Зеленого моста Внешние партнеры ПП ЕАТР Внешние консультации

ELEMENTS OF THE EAP PP MECHANISM COMPONENTS LEGEND Mutual interaction One way interaction Interchangeability Green Bridge Office Oversight Committee EAP PP Shareholders International Coordinating Council Partner Organizations & ESCAP/ECE NFP Grants & Potentially-Profitable Projects NFP Parent Company Recipients Charitable Multi-donor Trust/Revolving Fund Donors Governance Implementation Funding

ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ КОМПОНЕНТОВ МЕХАНИЗМА ПП ЕАТР Легенда Взаимная интеграция Односторонняя Взаимозаменящая Офис Зеленый Мост Комитет надзора Акционеры ПП ЕАТР Международный координационный Совет Партнеры Организаций и ЭСКАТО / ЕЭК NFP гранты и потенциально прибыльные проекты NFP Материнская компания Получатели Благотворительн ый доноровый доверительный / оборотный фонд Доноры УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ФИНАНСИРО- ВАНИЕ

FUNDING & IMPLEMENTATION

Incorporating a Green FDI ratio? A Green FDI ratio would mandate that a certain proportion of FDI must be directed towards green products, services, infrastructure, and EST (ie. 1:4 = $1 of GG FDI for every $4 of dirty FDI, or 20% of all FDI must be green); Would apply to both the source and destination of FDI, to stimulate GG-oriented investment and prevent the outsourcing of environmentally-devastating industries to developing countries; Would apply to both private & public sources of FDI and be incorporated into new and existing bilateral and multilateral trade agreements.

EAP PP Fund EAP PP multi-donor trust/revolving Fund Tax-deductible private sector donations Initial shareholder investments Zero-interest loans Project income Forgiven debt R&D, policy reform, human capital & capacity building Refunded investments Refunded loans Project expenditure/running costs Recycled funding In-kind funding & parallel financing The EAP PP Fund ensures its independence by only accepting non-earmarked funding Macro-level projects are funded through the borrowing of zero-interest loans

THE WAY FORWARD

The Way Forward Initialization (2-5 yrs)Micro-level results (5-10 yrs)Macro-level results (10 yrs +) Enhanced partnership between ESCAP/ECE/RK Increased credibility/support for EAP PP and its OM Leading indicators of a transition to Green Economy OM R&D completed, GG index and other indicators in place EAP PP capable of implementing Micro-level projects EAP PP capable of implementing Macro-level projects GBO (Astana) expanded & strengthened, interregional + ESCAP/ECE partnerships established GBO and wider EAP PP OM is self-reliant within ESCAP/ECE partnership GBO & wider OM operates as an International Organization in its own right Document of intent to implement EAP PP signed by stakeholders & GG Champions Shareholders increase, International Coordinating Council expands OM Shareholders include Developing & Developed states from both ESCAP & ECE regions OM adopted by EAP PP member states on national level OM harmonized into international law Green FDI ratio implemented, EAP PP sets standard for development & climate collaboration Marketing of EAP PP & OM concept Standard-setting & donor recognition EAP PP Mechanism trusted & preferred development mechanism TIME

Инициирование процесса (2- 5 лет) Результаты на микро- уровне (5-10 лет) Результаты на макро-уровне (10+ лет) Расширенное партнерство между ЭСКАТО / ЕЭК / РК Увеличение доверия / поддержки ПП ЕАТР и его OM Ведущие показатели перехода к зеленой экономике Мониторинг и оценка ОМ завершены, индекс зеленого роста и другие показатели на месте ПП ЕАТР способен осуществлять Микро- проекты ПП ЕАТР способен осуществлять Макро-проекты АИЗМ расширил и укрепил межрегиональные связи + ЭСКАТО / ЕЭК ОЗМ и более широкое ПП являются самосто- ятельными в рамках партнерства ЭСКАТО/ ЕЭК ОЗМ и более широкий OM действуют как Международная организация в своем собственном праве Документ о намерениях по осуществлению ПП ЕАТР подписан заинтересо- ванными сторонами и чемпионами зеленого роста Увеличение числа акционеров, расширение Международного координационного совета Акционеры ОМ включают Развивающиеся и развитые государства с ЭСКАТО и ЕЭК регионов ОМ принятый государствами ПП ЕАТР -членов на национальном уровне ОМ согласован с международным правом Зеленые ПИИ реализованы, множество стандартных сотрудничеств для развития Маркетинг ПП ЕАТР OM концепции Установление стандартов и признание доноров ПП ЕАТР Механизм проверенный и предпочтитаемый механизм развития ВРЕМЯ

For more information please contact Green Bridge Office, Astana, RK ESCAP EDD/EDPS

OUTCOMES OF MCED6, ASTANA GREEN BRIDGE INITIATIVE: NAL_DOCUMENTS.ASP EUROPE-ASIA-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN GROWTH OF AGBI: essionMay.html