Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations GOAL BASED STANDARDS СТАНДАРТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦЕЛЕЙ for для TANKER SHIPPING ТАНКЕРНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК.

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Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations GOAL BASED STANDARDS СТАНДАРТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦЕЛЕЙ for для TANKER SHIPPING ТАНКЕРНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК Russian Maritime Register of Shipping October 2004 октябрь 2004 г. Peter M. Swift

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping СТАНДАРТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦЕЛЕЙ для ТАНКЕРНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК Question : Вопрос: Do Goal Based Standards have a role to play in Tanker Shipping ? Могут ли стандарты на основе целей играть роль в танкерных перевозках? Answer : Ответ: Yes Да

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping OVERVIEW (1): ОБЗОР (1): Tanker Shipping is already a highly regulated industry Индустрия танкерных перевозок уже жестко регулируется законодательно Much of the Tanker Industry is capable of self-regulation – there exist many industry-established standards (norms), guides and best practice procedures Большая часть индустрии танкерных перевозок способна к саморегулированию – существует множество введенных ею самою стандартов («норм»), инструкций и наиболее эффективных процедур A balance is needed between regulation and self-regulation Необходим баланс между законодательным и самостоятельным регулированием

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping OVERVIEW (2): ОБЗОР (2): Tanker Shipping is an International Industry Индустрия танкерных перевозок является международной IMO has key role to play in establishing Goal Based Standards for Tankers in the field of Ship Safety and Environmental Protection ММО может сыграть ключевую роль в введении «стандартов на основе целей» для танкеров в области безопасности судов и охраны окружающей среды These should be the High-Level Standards that the Industry should meet to achieve societys expectations Это должны быть стандарты высокого уровня, которым «индустрия» должна соответствовать, чтобы оправдать ожидания общества They should not set presciptive requirements nor describe specific solutions Они не должны устанавливать предписывающие требования и не должны описывать конкретные решения They should be unambiguous and verifiable Они должны быть недвусмысленными и поддаваться проверке

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping OVERVIEW (3): ОБЗОР (3): The IMO must be effective in setting the Goal Based Standards, inter alia, to: ММО должна эффективно устанавливать стандарты на основе целей, в числе прочего, чтобы: avoid national and regional measures, which cause confusion (and which are frequently counterproductive) избежать государственных и региональных мер, которые могут вызвать путаницу (и часто неэффективны) help ensure a level playing field based on high standards and hence fair competition способствовать формированию однородной конкурентной среды на основе высоких стандартов и честной конкуренции

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping OVERVIEW (4): ОБЗОР (4): Goal Based Standards could be established to cover: Можно ввести стандарты на основе целей, регламентирующие: Performance of ship structures in their intended service over their design life Эффективность конструкций судов при выполнении отведенных им функций в течение расчетного срока службы Performance of machinery and equipment in their intended service over their design life Эффективность машин и оборудования при выполнении отведенных им функций в течение расчетного срока службы Performance of ship operator in the maintenance of the ship over its design life Деятельность судоходных компаний по обслуживанию судов в течение расчетного срока службы

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping OVERVIEW (5): ОБЗОР (5): Goal Based Standards could also be established to cover: Можно также ввести стандарты на основе целей, р егламентирующие: Performance of shipbuilders Работу судостроителей Performance of flag states Действия государств флага Performance of classification societies Эффективность стандартов классификации Performance of insurance providers Работу поставщиков услуг страхования Performance of port state control Эффективность контроля со стороны государства порта Etc. и т.д.

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping IF Goal Based Standards are to be introduced and are to be effective, we need : ЕСЛИ стандарты на основе целей должны быть приняты и быть эффективными, нам необходимы: Agreement on the goals at the international level Соглашение о «целях» на международном уровне Competent organisations to develop specific solutions / prescriptive requirements to meet these goals Компетентные организации для разработки конкретных решений / предписывающих требований, позволяющих достичь эти цели Uniformity in implementation and application Единообразие в введении в действие и применении Effective feedback loops for both the standards and the solutions Эффективные схемы обратной связи как по стандартам, так и по решениям Ability to verify the achievement of the goals Возможность проверять достижение целей

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping The industry needs: Индустрии необходимы: Uniformity in standards and the elimination of commercial advantage (competition) based on differing standards Единообразие стандартов и устранение коммерческого преимущества (конкуренции), основанного на различиях в стандартах This applies in the ratification of Conventions; the performance of flag states and ROs; class rules; P&I insurance and much more Это относится к ратификации конвенций, действиям государств флага и признанных организаций, страхованию ответственности перед третьими лицами и многому другому

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping INTERTANKO strongly supports Common Structural Rules for Tankers, which : INTERTANKO горячо поддерживает Общие конструкционные правила для танкеров, которые: 1.Must be well-founded and sound – based on highest standards not lowest common factors 1.Должны быть обоснованными и логичными – основанными на самых высоких стандартах, а не на наименьших общих кратных 2.Should be common to all – with no exceptions 2.Должны быть едины для всех – без исключений 3.Should be introduced as quickly as possible 3.Следует ввести как можно скорее But neither quality nor common adoption should be sacrificed for speed of implementation Однако в жертву скорости введения в действие нельзя приносить ни качество, ни общее признание

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations TANKER INDUSTRY SAFETY RECORD OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT ПОСТОЯННОЕ УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ТАНКЕРНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК Total number of tanker incidents reported Общее количество зарегистрированных аварий с участием танкеров Collisions, Groundings, Hull&Machinery, Fire&Explosions, others Столкновения, посадки на мель, повреждения корпуса и неисправности оборудования, пожары и взрывы, прочее

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations THE WORLD NEEDS RUSSIAN OIL МИРУ НУЖНА РОССИЙСКАЯ НЕФТЬ Worlds largest crude oil exporters – mbd Крупнейшие мировые экспортеры сырой нефти – mbd

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations RUSSIA DEPENDS ON MARITIME EXPORT OF OIL РОССИЯ ЗАВИСИТ ОТ МОРСКОГО ЭКСПОРТА НЕФТИ FSU crude oil and products export – mbd Экспорт сырой нефти и продукции из бывшего СССР – mbd

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations AND – EUROPE NEEDS RUSSIAN OIL И – ЕВРОПЕ НУЖНА РОССИЙСКАЯ НЕФТЬ Oil export from FSU 1H04 Экспорт нефти из бывшего СССР в 1 пол г. Source: IEA

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping We need to avoid headlines like these : Нам необходимо избежать подобных заголовков: The European Unions new transport commissioner called the state of oil tankers used by Russian exporters lamentable Новый комиссар Евросоюза по транспорту назвал состояние нефтяных танкеров, используемых российскими экспортерами, «плачевным»

Member of the Round Table of International Shipping Associations Thank you СПАСИБО!