Developers: Ostrovsky Slava Openishev Pavel Belinin Sergey. - презентация

1 Developers: Ostrovsky Slava Openishev Pavel Belinin Sergey

2 What they inwardly and outside Hackers are the wizards of the computer community; people with a deep understanding of how their computers work, and can do things with them that seem magical to express themselves. They do not protest against their parents.

3 A hacker is a person intensely interested in the arcane and recondite workings of any computer operating system. Most often, hackers are programmers. As such, hackers obtain advanced knowledge of operating systems and programming languages. They may know of holes within systems and the reasons for such holes. Hackers constantly seek further knowledge, freely share what they have discovered, and never, ever intentionally damage data.

4 Target of hackers Creating software and sharing it with each other Creating software and sharing it with each other Placing a high value on freedom of inquiry; hostility to secrecy Placing a high value on freedom of inquiry; hostility to secrecy Information-sharing as both an ideal and a practical strategy Information-sharing as both an ideal and a practical strategy Upholding the right to fork Upholding the right to fork Emphasis on rationality Emphasis on rationality Distaste for authority Distaste for authority Playful cleverness, taking the serious humorously and their humor seriously Playful cleverness, taking the serious humorously and their humor seriously

5 Where they are found These sorts of subcultures were commonly found at academic settings such as college campuses. The MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, the University of California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon University were particularly well-known hotbeds of early hacker culture. They evolved largely unconsciously. Symptomatic of this evolution were an increasing adoption of common slang and a shared view of history, similar to the way in which other occupational groups have professionalized themselves but without the formal credentialing process characteristic of most professional groups.

6 Slang Словарь хакера: Словарь хакера: bang [бэнг] - восклицательный знак (название символа) bang [бэнг] - восклицательный знак (название символа) beetle [биитл]- "жучок" (координатный манипулятор для управления курсором) beetle [биитл]- "жучок" (координатный манипулятор для управления курсором) bird whirley [бед виэлей] - накопитель на дисках, "вертушка" bird whirley [бед виэлей] - накопитель на дисках, "вертушка" bit [бит] - сведения bit [бит] - сведения bletcherous [блетчерэс] - бездарный, бездарно выполненный (о системе или программе) bletcherous [блетчерэс] - бездарный, бездарно выполненный (о системе или программе) bogotify [боготифай] - дезорганизовать (систему или программу) bogotify [боготифай] - дезорганизовать (систему или программу) bracket [брэкит] - заключать в скобки bracket [брэкит] - заключать в скобки brocket [брокит] - знак ">" или " " или "<" duty cycle [дьюти сайкл] - дежурный цикл duty cycle [дьюти сайкл] - дежурный цикл delta [делтэ] - небольшое изменение (например, в программе) delta [делтэ] - небольшое изменение (например, в программе) diddle [дидл] - смастерить наспех (программу) diddle [дидл] - смастерить наспех (программу) " или " " или "<" duty cycle [дьюти сайкл] - дежурный цикл duty cycle [дьюти сайкл] - дежурный цикл delta [делтэ] - небольшое изменение (например, в программе) delta [делтэ] - небольшое изменение (например, в программе) diddle [дидл] - смастерить наспех (программу) diddle [дидл] - смастерить наспех (программу)">

7 Heroes of hackers Over time, the academic hacker subculture has tended to become more conscious, more cohesive, and better organized. The most important consciousness-raising moments have included the composition of the first Jargon File in 1973, the promulgation of the GNU Manifesto in 1985, and the publication of The Cathedral and the Bazaar in Correlated with this has been the gradual election of a set of shared culture heroes: Bill Joy, Donald Knuth, Dennis Ritchie, Alan Kay, Ken Thompson, Richard M. Stallman, Linus Torvalds, and Larry Wall, among others.

8 Allegory of hackers The Allegory hacker was offered at October 2003 Eric Reymondom as symbol relations to хакерской to culture. On allegory is expressed glider one of the figures of the play Life. In this instance word hacker is used in its initial importance, rather then in importance computer malicious penetrator. Eric Reymond emphasizes that demonstration given allegories does not mean that carrier declares itself hacker since hacker it is impossible declare most itself this title, which is assigned by community. Use the allegory, however, means that carrier sympathizes the purpose and value hackers community.