Тема: Артикль ( The Article) Автор: Седова Марина Сергеевна учитель английского языка МОУ СОШ 51 Данная работа представляет собой грамматическое пособие. - презентация

1 Тема: Артикль ( The Article) Автор: Седова Марина Сергеевна учитель английского языка МОУ СОШ 51 Данная работа представляет собой грамматическое пособие по теме: Артикль ( The Article), которое может быть использовано как для закрепления и систематизации знаний по данной теме на уроке, так и для самостоятельного изучения. Данное пособие предназначено для учащихся 8- х ( интенсивного и художественного классов) и 9-го интенсивного класса.

2

3 The indefinite article Word combinations where the indefinite article is used The definite article Zero article Articles with nouns: school,prison,etc… Articles with the Names of Seasons Article with the Names of Meals Articles with Parts of day

4 1.A ( an ) = one Give me a book. I would like an apple 2. A (an ) = any, some A girl came into the room. A squirrel has a tail. 3. A ( an ) serves to classify or name objects Nick is a boy. I am a student. 4. A ( an ) + descriptive attribute It happened in a small town in England. We met on a wonderful spring morning.

5 a few a lot of in a hurry to be at a loss a little a great deal of in a whisper to tell a lie a great number of in a low / loud voice to go for a walk to have a good time to have a swim to have a talk to have a look to have a smoke to have a break What a pity! What a shame!

6 1.The noun is clear from the context Close the window, please. Take the plate off the table 2. The noun has already been used. Nick has a dog. The dog is very nice. 3. The noun has got a limiting attribute. The man near the window is my brother. All ( the ), the whole, the same, the right, the left, the wrong, the very, the only, the best, the main, the last, the next The 1 st, the 2 nd, etc The following, the opposite 4. The nouns describe unique objects. Look at the sky! The moon the world The sun the north The sky the south The earth the east The sea the west 5. The noun stands for the whole class of objects. The dodo was a big bird that couldnt fly. 6. The noun describes the adverbial modifier of place ( where… ). Father is in the garden.

7 With the plural He hasnt got pets at home

8 1.Zero article. Here these words mean an activity ToInAt To go to Prison school Church college Hospital university Bed work Space To be in Prison Church Hospital Bed Space To be at School Church College University Work 2. The / A ( An ). Here these words mean buildings, specific objects or places ALSO! To start / to finish work, to watch television We need a home for this little puppy. Yesterday my mother went to the school to talk to my teacher. Nancy works in a hospital. Tourists often come to look at the church. Thank you for the work you have done. Turn on the television, please. We planted some trees in the space between the house. Also! To watch television To watch the telly To listen to the radio To hear smth on the radio

9 Spring Summer Autumn Winter 1.We usually dont use any article when we speak about a season generally. Spring has come. Winter is the season between autumn and spring. 2. But with the preposition in we can use the or zero article. In ( the ) winter the weather is usually cold. In ( the ) summer the weather is usually hot or warm. 3. When we speak about some definite season, we use the. He left in the spring of She is spending the summer in Europe. A Any adjective + season Zero article Adjectives : early, broad, late, high, real + season It is a frosty winter. It is a warm spring. It is such a snowy winter. It is a rainy summer. It was a cold winter. It is early winter. It is real autumn. It is broad (high) summer. It was late spring. The night have become shorter.

10 breakfast brunch lunch dinner supper tea A cold breakfast A light supper A hot supper A nice / tasty brunch Food itself Ill go to the kitchen and have a look at the dinner. Some particular meal The dinner we had at the restaurant was really good to have breakfast after / before tea to serve / to make tea to take brunch for supper Dinner is ready / served / laid. to go to dinner at / during lunch Supper is at 7 p.m.

11 day night evening morning noon, afternoon midnight dawn dusk twilight azero articlethe any adjective + parts of the day adjectives: early, broad, late, high, real + parts of the day the article is clear from the context It was a fine April morning. It was a warm night. It was broad day. It was high noon. Evening came. It was morning. Night fell. The evening was windy and cold. She woke up. The day was unusually hot. in onatzero article the morning the evening the afternoon the daytime the night a cold morning a dark evening a sunny afternoon a summer night night dawn noon dusk next day twilight this morning last night next day yesterday afternoon

12 Fill in a, an or the. Last night I went to _an___ Indonesian restaurant. I had ___ very nice meal with ____ good friend, Helen. ____ waiter was Chinese. _____ food was great. We drank ____ bottle of Coke. When we asked for ___ bill we didnt have enough money, so we had to do ___ washing-up. It was not ___ good way to end ____ evening. Fill in a or the where necessary. Last year __the__ Smith went on holiday to ____ London with their friends ___ Browns. They visited ____ Hide Park and went on ____ boat trip on ___ Thames. ___ Mrs. Brown visited ____ Buckingham Palace hoping to see ___ Queen. Unfortunately, ____ Queen Elizabeth II wasnt at ___ home at the time. To be continued

13 Fill in a, an or the where necessary. 1.Is __a_ tomato __a_ fruit or _a__ vegetable? 2.Is ____ apple ____ red or ____ blue? 3.What is ____ capital of ____ France? 4.Do you want to come to ____ theatre? 5.Some of ___ strangest animals in ___ world live there. 6.Where is ____ Sahara Desert? 7. He is quite ____ famous man in America. 8.When we visited ____ London we stayed at ____ Hilton Hotel. 9.I get up at 7 oclock in ___ morning. 10.He let me go and I was able to catch ___ last flight to my destination. Exit