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Презентация была опубликована 8 лет назад пользователемSerj ka
1 ASPECT-TENSE FORMS OF ENGLISH VERBS Английский язык ВИДО-ВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА И.А. Якоба, 2015
2 Сокращения V – инфинитив глагола без частицы to. V Vs – глагол в третьем лице ед.ч. Vs V/2 – глагол в форме Past – 2 столбик дднепр. гл. V/2 V/3 – глагол в форме Past Participle – 3 столбик дднепр. гл. V/3 Ving – глагол с окончанием ing V
3 Таблица 1 времён английского языка SimplePerfectContinuous Perfect Continuous Present Present SimplePresent PerfectPresent Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Past Past SimplePast PerfectPast Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Future SimpleFuture PerfectFuture Continuous Future Perfect Continuous
4 Таблица 2 времён английского языка Simple / Indefinite всп.гл. DO Continuous / Progressive всп.гл. BE Perfect всп.гл. HAVE Perfect Continuous всп.гл. HAVE BEEN Present V(ES) /DO/DOES+V I play AM/IS/ARE +VING I am playing HAVE/HAS+ V3 I have played HAVE/HAS BEEN I have been playing Past DID+V I played WAS/WERE+VI NG I was playing HAD+V3 I had played HAD BEEN I had been playing Future WILL + V I wil play WILL BE+VING I will be playing WILL HAVE+V3 I wil have played WILL HAVE BEEN+VING I wil have been playing
5 Present Simple Образуется: V / V(e)s Всп. Гл. DO/DOES VV(e)s Пример: He writes a poem. Применение: Общеизвестные факты: Water freezes at zero. Обычное действие, регулярно повторяющееся: I feed my dog every day. Ряд последовательных действий в настоящем: She gets up, walks to school and has breakfast. Расписания: The train leaves at three oclock. Наречия времени: never, always, usually, often, rarely, constantly, every day/week…, in the morning/afternoon…
6 Present Continuous Образуется: am/is/are + VingVing Пример: We are waiting for the flight. Применение: Процесс в данный момент: They are playing in the garden. Они играют в саду. Действие, происходящее вокруг момента говорения: She is looking for a job. Описание действия в агрессивном тоне: She is always talking to my like that! Запланированное действие, которое должно произойти в ближайшем будущем: We are going to have a party tonight. Описание постепенного изменения ситуации: It is getting hot Наречия времени: now, at the moment, at present.
7 Present Perfect Образуется: have/has + V/3V/3 Пример: She has bought a chair. Применение: Сообщение о жизненном опыте: I have tasted pizza in Italy. Сообщение новости или результата действия: You have passed the exam. Сообщение о действии, начавшемся в прошлом и продолжающемся до сих пор: I have known her for a year. Наречия времени: for, since, just, yet, already, recently, never, ever.
8 Present Perfect Continuous Образуется: have/has + been + Ving Пример: We have been playing in the garden. Применение: Подчёркивание длительности действия: She has been reading since five oclock. Описание действия, имеющее видимые результаты: Hes been swimming. Ситуация, вызывающая агрессию, критику: Who has been touching my cases? Наречия времени: for, since, so far
9 Past Simple Образуется: V/2 Всп. Гл. DID V/2 Пример: I went to hospital yesterday. Применение: Перечень действий в прошлом: I took my key, locked the door and went away. Событие в прошлом, не связанное с настоящим: Pushkin wrote a lot of poems. Описание привычек: When I was five, I went home with my mother. Наречия времени: yesterday, last week/month…, ago, in 1978, then.
10 Past Continuous Образуется: was/were + Ving Пример: I was doing my homework at six oclock yesterday. Применение: Описание длительного действия в прошлом: He was talking to me this time yesterday. Описание длительного события в прошлом, прерванное кратким: I was washing the dishes, when Paul came in. Описание нескольких длительных событий в прошлом, происходящих одновременно: While Petra was flying to New York, Ken was having dinner with Karla. Наречия времени: while, when, as, this time/at six oclock yesterday.
11 Past Perfect Образуется: had + V / 3 Пример: Before they came home, they had bought some food. Применение: Описание действия в прошлом, произошедшего до другого действия в прошлом или до определённого времени: We had already prepared the food before Mike came home. He had found the key by 3 oclock. Наречия времени: before, after, just, yet, already, ever, never, when, by, by the time.
12 Past Perfect Continuous Образуется: had + been + Ving Пример: I had been helping my mother for three hours before she let me go. Применение: Описание продолжительного действия в прошлом, происходящего до другого действия в прошлом : I had been cleaning the car until Karol told me to stop. Описание продолжительного действия в прошлом, имеющее видимые результаты: Her eyes are red. She had been crying all evening. Наречия времени: for, since, till/until.
13 Future Simple Образуется: will + VV Пример: You will go to school tomorrow. Применение: Описание действия в будущем, сопровождающееся придаточным предложением или условием: If I see Peter, I will give him the present. Описание повторяющегося действия в будущем: They will phone you every day, when you go abroad. Предсказания, прогнозы, опасения: Mandy thinks it will be sunny next week. Наречия времени: tomorrow, next week/month…, often, every day, soon, the day after tomorrow, in a week/year…
14 Future Continuous Образуется: will + be + Ving Пример: I will be tidying my room this time tomorrow. Применение: Описание длительного действия, которое произойдёт в определённый момент будущего: She will be studying at six oclock next week. Описание длительного действия в будущем, во время которого произойдёт ещё одно действие: Mary will be doing make-up, when I come. Описание параллельных действий в будущем: When I will be eating, she will be having a shower. Наречия времени: at, when, while, tomorrow.
15 Образуется: will + have + V / 3 Пример: I will have solved the problem by six oclock. Применение: Описание действия, завершённого до определённого момента в будущем: They will have grown flowers by autumn. Наречия времени: by, before, tomorrow. Future Perfect
16 Future Perfect Continuous Образуется: will + have + been + Ving Пример: We have been doing the washing-up for half an hour, when she comes. Применение: Описание продолжительного действия в будущем, происходящего до определённого момента в будущем: I will have been sleeping for three hours, before I wake up. Наречия времени: by, before, tomorrow, when.
20 EX.1 Copy the sentences and note if they refer to the present, past or future. Write the tense against each sentence. Example: He cut his finger with a knife. (Simple Past) 1. He often cuts himself. 2. What time did John arrive? 3. I never forget anything. 4. Are you sitting comfortably? 5. We drank a lot of Coke at the party. 6. It was raining all night. 7. The train will leave in a few minutes. 8. I put on a clean shirt yesterday. Ответы 1 Present Simple/indefinite, 2 Past Simple/Indefinite, 3 Present Simple/indefinite, 4 Present Continuous/Progressive, 5 Past Simple/Indefinite, 6 Past Continuous/Progressive, 7 Future Simple / Indefinite, 8 Past Simple/Indefinite
21 Ex. 2 Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Simple Past, Simple Present, Present Continuous or Past Continuous 1. I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner. 2. You __________ (buy) this book yesterday? 3. Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film. 4. When __ your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening? 5. Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present. 6. What ______those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road? 7. ___you __________ (read) this book? 8. While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV. 9. When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice but now I __________ (think) shes fantastic. 10. Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husbands car outside the cinema 11. Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school. 12. Jacks father __________ (not work) in London he __________ (not speak) English. 13. Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday. 14. Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts. 15. While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive). Ответы 1 was listening / was cooking, 2 did you buy, 3 went / wanted, 4 does your brother usually get, 5 brings, 6 are people doing, 7 have you read, 8 was sleeping / was watching, 9 was /thought / think, 10 was walking / saw, 11 are running, 12 doesnt work / doesnt speak, 13 bought, 14 goes, 15 were sleeping / arrived.
22 Ex. 3 раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple. 1. Arent you about to finish with the dishes? You _______ (wash) the dishes for thirty minutes or more. How long can it take you to wash the dishes? 2. We _______ (go) to the Steak House restaurant many times. The food is excellent. 3. A: What is that sound? B: A car alarm _______ (ring) somewhere down the street. It _______ (drive) me crazy I wish it would stop! It _______ (ring) for more than twenty minutes. 4. Can you translate this note from Stockholm? I understood Swedish when I _______ (be) a child, but I _______ (forget) it all. 5. Whats that dent in the side of the car? You _______ (have) an accident? 6. Im sorry, Johns not here; he _______ (go) to the dentist. He _______ (have) trouble with a tooth for some time. 7. This cassette recorder is broken. You _______ (play) about with it? 8. Your Italian is very good. You _______ (study) it long? 9. Do you mind if I clear the table? You _______ (have) enough to eat? 10. Ann never _______ (go) camping. She _______ (not sleep) in a tent. 11. Frank, where have you been? We _______ (wait) for you since 1 p.m. 12. Im not surprised he _______ (fail) that exam. He _______ (not / work) hard recently. Ответы 1 have been washing, 2 have gone, 3 is ringing/ is driving /has been ringing, 4 was /have forgotten, 5 have you had, 6 has gone / has had, 7 have you played, 8 have you been studying, 9 have you had, 10 has never gone / has never slept, 11 have been waiting, 12 has failed, hasnt been working
23 Ex. 4 Pаскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous. 1. Oh no! The children _______ (cook). Look at the state of this kitchen! 2. How many times Wendy _______ (be) late for work this week? 3. Im going to give that cat some food. It _______ (sit) on the doorstep for hours. Im sure its starving. 4. I _______ (do) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch. 5. You _______ (not / buy) your mother a present? Thats really mean of you. 6. She _______ (work) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved. 7. Now where are my keys? This is the third time I _______ (lose) them today 8. You _______ (ever/play) chess? You should try it. Im sure its the sort that youd like. 9. Oh do be quiet. You _______ (grumble) all day! 10. Your tennis _______ (really / improve)! You _______ (practice) in secret? Ответы 1 has been / was, 2 met /have met, 3 have done / did, 4 bought / hasnt bought, 5 has already spent / spent, 6 broke / have never broken, 7 has been working hard / was / worked, 8 came / hasnt come, 9 hasnt been, 10 felt / has felt
24 Sources 1. Native-English: 2. НomeEnglish: 3. StudyEnglish: 4. Grammar-tei.com - Учим английский вместе!Учим английский вместе! glagola/
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