CRITERIA AND FACTORS OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT STUDENT OF 302 GROUP BILETSKIY ROSTUSLAV. - презентация

1 CRITERIA AND FACTORS OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT STUDENT OF 302 GROUP BILETSKIY ROSTUSLAV

2 ECOLOGICAL AUDIT Ecological audit - it the system is documentarily executed independent process of evaluation of object of ecological audit, that includes collection and objective evaluation of proofs for establishment accordances of certain types of activity, events, terms, system ecological management and information on these questions to the requirements legislations of Ukraine about a guard surrounding natural environments and to other criteria of ecological audit.

3 CRITERIA OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT Criteria of ecological audit are requirements of normatively-legal acts in relation to the guard of natural environment, methodology discipling, organizational requirements, following that ecological a public accountant estimates proofs of ecological audit, conducts their analysis and prepares a conclusion in relation to the object of ecological audit. To the criteria of ecological audit can belong also other requirements certain a legislation. The criteria of ecological audit are determined in an agreement on realization of ecological audit.

4 CRITERIA OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT Choice of criteria for taking of types of activity to the dangerous increase for an environment and population (and thus, for establishment of obligatoryness of ecological audit of enterprise) can be based on the results of analysis of the already entered norms of legislation about safety, on establishment of maximum values of contaminating extrass, upcasts. Next grounds can be taken into account. 1) Criteria or quality and quantitative indexes of danger of object are in the specialized legal normative acts in accordance with that an industrial (defensive) object falls into the corresponding category of danger, if on an object: is redone, will appear, kept, transported, fuels,, toxic explosives (in the set amounts), are destroyed; come true mountain works; enriching of minerals, work is in underground terms; receipt of fusions of black and coloured metals; is used the special equipment and mechanisms, in terms that are characterized quantitative

5 CRITERIA OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT 2) the Legal fixing of row of legal, economic and organizationally -controlled mechanisms during realization of separate types of activity (as an indirect certificate of an increase danger of corresponding types of activity), namely: obligatoryness of estimation of influence is on an environment at building of objects; obligatoryness of state ecological examination is for the list of the exported types of activity and objects; obligatoryness of declaration of safety of industrial objects; obligatoryness of licensing of separate types of activity in area of guard surrounding of natural environment;

6 CRITERIA OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT 3) Fixing of different types of legal responsibility for violation of norms, rules, instructions during realization of separate types of activity - as an indirect certificate her an increase danger: criminal; administrative; Civil legal. 4) Risks as integral estimation of danger. By an international commission on radiological defence the entered concepts of risk excessive, maximum possible and acceptable. Impossibility of achievement of a "zero risk" or "absolute safety" will postulate. These the absence of "absolutely safe" technologies, productions, types of economic and other activity and necessity of passing confess to "acceptable" to the levels of potential danger.

7 PROOFS OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT Proofs of ecological audit - it documentarily fixed information is on activity of object of ecological audit, that can to be tested. Proofs of ecological audit are used by ecological by a public accountant for determination of accordance of object of ecological audit to the requirements of legislation of Ukraine about a guard surrounding natural environments and to other criteria of ecological audit.

8 CONCLUSION OF ECOLOGICAL AUDIT A conclusion of ecological audit is a professional estimation of object ecological audit, executed by an ecological public accountant, that it is base on proofs of ecological audit and is a main constituent to the report on an ecological audit. A conclusion of ecological audit is an official record that makes sure a signature and printing of ecological public accountant.

9 LITERATURE: 1. Bilyavskiy G., Butchenko L. Bases of ecology : Theory and practical work. Scientific book.- of К. : Libra, Zaharov B. to the State register green light// Guard of work Lists of Supreme soviet of Ukraine, 2004, 45, article 500

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