Perfect passive Презентация на тему:. Употребление Passive Voice Active Voice - подлежащее само выполняет действие: My brother has just translated this. - презентация

1 Perfect passive Презентация на тему:

2 Употребление Passive Voice Active Voice - подлежащее само выполняет действие: My brother has just translated this long text. Мой брат только что перевел этот длинный текст. Passive Voice - употребляется когда неизвестно или неважно, кем выполняется действие – действие производится над подлежащим: This long text has just been translated. Этот длинный текст только что переведен Если указано, кем производится действие, употребляется предлог by.

3 Образование Present Perfect Passive This long text has just been translated.

4 Образование V3 Правильные глаголы V+ed opened dusted translated Неправильные глаголы V3 – изменение гласных и согласных written taken told

5 Образование отрицательной формы ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы NOT, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола HAVE (HAS). This long text has not been translated yet. Этот длинный текст еще не переведен

6 Образование вопросительной формы Общий вопрос образуется постановкой вспомогательного глагола HAVE (HAS) перед подлежащим. Has this long text just been translated. Этот длинный текст только что переведен?

7 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ PAST PERFECT PASSIVE:

8 Образование отрицательной формы ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы NOT, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола HAD This article had not been translated by 5 oclock. Эта статья не была переведена к пяти часам.

9 Образование вопросительной формы Общий вопрос образуется постановкой вспомогательного глагола HAD перед подлежащим.. Had this article been translated by 5 oclock. Эта статья была переведена к пяти часам?

10 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ FUTURE PERFECT PASSIVE: This article WILL HAVE BEEN TRANSLATED by 5 oclock. Эта статья будет переведена к пяти часам.

11 Образование отрицательной формы ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы NOT, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола SHALL / WILL This article WILL NOT HAVE BEEN TRANSLATED by 5 oclock. Эта статья не будет переведена к пяти часам.

12 Образование вопросительной формы Общий вопрос образуется постановкой вспомогательного глагола shall / will перед подлежащим. WILL this article HAVE BEEN TRANSLATED by 5 oclock. Эта статья будет переведена к пяти часам?

13 1. Mary has told me the news. 2. How many pages will you have read by five o'clock tomorrow? 3. They have already discussed the novel. 4. I haven't yet translated the article. 5. Has the secretary typed the letters? 6. When I came home, mother had already cooked dinner. 7. Mother has made some coffee. 8. Have you ironed your dress yet? 9. When father returned from work, we had already done our homework. 10. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils had already opened their books. 11. I have invited some friends to tea. 12. She has given me an English book. Practice Perfect Passive Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice:

14 13. I shall have done my homework by six o'clock tomorrow. 14. Will you have done this work by next Sunday? 15. Have you written the letter yet? 16. They have told us a lot of interesting things. 17. When you come to my place tomorrow, I shall have read your book. 18. The students have written the test-paper without mistakes. 19. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 20. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase. 21. They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains. 22. Have you given the exercises to all the students? 23. Have dogs ever attacked you?

15 Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие. 1. This mountain has never been climbed before. 2. She told me that those newspapers had been carefully put away where they would not be lost. 3. Why have these cups been put here in this cupboard? 4. Invitations have been sent to all the old pupils to be present at the school's thirteenth anniversary. 5. All the passengers in the bus were listening to the story of the boy who had been saved from drowning by the quickness of the driver. 6. Have your compositions been handed in? 7. What has been said is true. 8. After the facts had been thoroughly explained to her, she no longer felt worried. 9. The light has not yet been turned off. 10. The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson. 11. The letter has just been sent. 12. Have all these books been read? 13. The chicken was eaten with appetite. 14. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen.