Miniaturisation of Instrument Elecctronics using ASICs Интегрируйте ваши идеи Dr. D. Fernandez, CEO ARQUIMEA dfernandez@arquimea.com www.arquimea.com. - презентация

1 Miniaturisation of Instrument Elecctronics using ASICs Интегрируйте ваши идеи Dr. D. Fernandez, CEO ARQUIMEA

2 ARQUIMEA – THE COMPANY ACTUATION SYSTEMS (ASAS) SENSING SYSTEMS (AS3) ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (ASICS)

3 Integrate your Ideas Интегрируйте ваши идеи

4 Группа интегральных схем ARQUIMEA готова обсудить ваше применение в любое время. Интегрируйте ваши идеи. Интегрируйте ваши идеи

5 Выбор и координация партнеров для субподряда является ключевым фактором Партнерство Alter и Arquimea в разработке ASIC смешанного сигнала ОПЫТ Изучение и разработка испытательной модели радиационно-стойких аналогов смешанного сигнала для космического применения (ЕКА) Изучение процессов считывания технологии ASIC и разработка испытательной модели для космического применения (ЕКА) Квалифицированные для космического применения ASIC (Контроль элементов антенн подверженных прямому радиационному воздействию) для REDSAT (EADS Casa Espacio) Квалифицированные для космического применения ASIC смешанного сигнала (Процессорная электроника для Оптических беспроводных коммуникационных систем) для METNET (INTA) Радиационно-стойкие ASIC структуры в глубоких сверхтонких технологиях (Catrene, ЕС) Считывающая электроника для обнаружения частиц высокого приближения ASIC для Hyde-Gaspard Изучение и разработка испытательной модели радиационно-стойких аналогов смешанного сигнала для космического применения (ЕКА) Изучение процессов считывания технологии ASIC и разработка испытательной модели для космического применения (ЕКА) Квалифицированные для космического применения ASIC (Контроль элементов антенн подверженных прямому радиационному воздействию) для REDSAT (EADS Casa Espacio) Квалифицированные для космического применения ASIC смешанного сигнала (Процессорная электроника для Оптических беспроводных коммуникационных систем) для METNET (INTA) Радиационно-стойкие ASIC структуры в глубоких сверхтонких технологиях (Catrene, ЕС) Считывающая электроника для обнаружения частиц высокого приближения ASIC для Hyde-Gaspard ALTER – КОМПАНИЯ, Alter оказывает поддержку клиенту на всех этапах Определение потребности клиента Определение продукта Определени е партера Производ ство продукта ASIC – ПАРТНЕРЫ ARQUIMEA

6 ARQUIMEA OFFERS Mixed Signal ASICs, Mechanical Actuators, Sensors FOR SPACE Design, manufacturing & Testing State of the Art European Design Technology ITAR Free. No restrictions for export Heritage from European Space Sector Integrated Circuit Development

7 RADIATION TOLERANT ANALOGUE MIXED SIGNAL TECHNOLOGY SURVEY AND TEST VEHICLE DESIGN FOR COSMIC VISION (ESA) Project prime contractor, Analogical and digital design, Lay-out, PA requirements, ASIC verification and testing. FRONT-END READOUT ASIC TECHNOLOGY STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT TEST VEHICLES FOR FRONT- END READOUT ASICS FOR COSMIC VISION (ESA) Project prime contractor, Analogical and digital design. Lay-out, PA requirements, ASIC verification and testing. SPACE QUALIFIED, MIXED SIGNAL ASIC DEVELOPMENT (DRA (Direct Radiating Array) antennas elements control) for REDSAT (EADS CASA ESPACIO) Analog and digital design, PA requirements, ASIC verification testing. SPACE QUALIFIED, MIXED SIGNAL ASIC (FRONT- END ELECTRONICS FOR OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM) for METNET (INTA) ESA PA requirements, ASIC verification testing. PARTICLES DETECTION HIGH PROXIMITY READOUT ELECTRONICS ASIC FOR HYDE- GASPARD: ARQUIMEA responsibilities: Analog and digital design. ASIC verification testing. RAD-HARD ASIC STRUCTURES IN DEEP SUBMICRON TECHNOLOGIES. OPTIMISE (CATRENE, EU) ARQUMEA - Current ASICs programmes

8 AD584 HS1840 IRHNA57Z60 ADC128S102 AD584 HS1840 …. IRHNA57Z60 ADC128S kRAD -55ºC, +125ºC 20 years EOL ITAR 120kRAD -55ºC, +125ºC 20 years EOL QML ITAR FREE + 5,000 uds. Stock TEST (ALTER)

9 SPACE COMPONENTS PROCUREMENT ISSUES

10 SPACE components procurement issues PROBLEM SOLUTION COTS (Evaluation + Upscreening) ECI programme ASICS development OTHER Availability of Space Qualified Parts is reduced and decreasing XXX* ITAR/ European dependence XXX* OBSOLESCENCE/ Technology life-cycle XXX* Obsolescence management programmes COMPETENCE Power reduction needs Mass reduction needs Performance increase needs. XXXX* Current Monopoly cases XX* * Depending on the function c One single ASIC can solve several issues at the same time*

11 Space Mixed Signal ASICs - Risk reduction strategy. TECHNICAL RISK MANAGEMENT COST REDUCTION DEVELOP. SCHEDULE REDUCTION DESIGN EFFORT OPTIMISATION ASIC reconfigurability Designs reusability Designs portability Radiation hardening design adapted to radiation level requiremets. USE OF ITAR FREE TECHNOLOGY ASIC VALIDATION (qualification) TEST TAYLORING FOUNDRIES PRESELECTION/VALIDATI ON/CLASSIFICATION ASSEMBLY STANDARDISATION

12 MIXED SIGNAL ASIC PROJECT ADVANTAGES TECHNICAL ECONOMIC PROGRAMMATIC STRATEGIC

13 Technical advantages Reducing discrete components in a circuit implies less PCB surface requirements. PCB density = Concrete Density !! Less PCB implies fewer boards in a complex box and therefore reduce equipment volume (more attractive to the satellite integrator). Reduced Mass and Volume ASIC internal power supply voltage for an acquisition chain can be as low as 1,2V. Less power supply implies less power consumption. Reduced Power Consumption Preferred Part List for Flight equipment manufacturers is a short group of very old active components. Very little updates from Commercial active components manufacturers. Improved Performance With the reduction of size in Commercial foundries (nm, and below), the components are more and more sensitive to radiation (SEE). Difficult to qualify cots for radiation environments. ASIC implementation allows Radiation Hard implementations by Design Radiation Hard Improved Performance Proximity of different elements of the Acquisition chain (Amplifier, ADC, Reference….) inside the ASIC guaranties less noise in the chain and higher resolution and accuracy. Noise reduction Less components implies better reliability analysis. WCA and FMECA simplification. Increased MTBF High technology with zero procurement problems. ITAR Free

14 Economic Advantages For the price of one mixed signal ASIC development project the customer can receive more than 1,000 or 10,000 qualified chips than can be mounted in different projects. Less discrete components implies a reduction in cost in medium term. Only one technical manager interfaces with ARQUIMEA designers once every week through SKYPE or teleconf. A project choosing Mixed Signal ASIC development reduces project internal designers cost and associated structural costs Each ASIC is part of a semi-finished product, and can be accounted in the company balance sheet. At the end of a project the Company internal reserve Goods increases.

15 Programmatic Advantages Development of EM in short time. Qualification of FM parts in parallel to Customer validation in final electronic circuit Similar to a Long Lead item Based on designer know- how the standard development time for an ASIC can be shortened. Based on ARQUIMEA know how a flexible design can be supplied. Electronically configurable ADCs. Cofigurable topologies allow for rapid last minute changes In next project, the customer holds a proprietary Part that can be used for next generation Designs. In next projects, you will be the fastest.

16 Strategic Advantages Hold your own technology. Hold an strategic technology to win next quotations. Space sector is becoming competitive Reduce the risk of problems during procurement. ITAR Free. USA non dependence. Companies require strategic technologies to grow. Increase your technology portfolio.

17 ITAR For US components ITAR free today does not mean ITAR Free tomorrow. Non Dependence technology: An alternative can be implementing the system on a Radiation Hard ASIC using non-ITAR technologies by ARQUIMEA. In 2006, During the political crisis between US and Europe due to 2nd Iraqui War, shipments of 54SX FPGAs where delayed by US DOD during 2 months. No European satellite could be finished on time. Wolfgang Veith, ESA's head of product assurance and safety, says: ITAR Components increases the risk, both programmatic and technological. It's programmatic risk in the sense that it inevitably leads to extended procurement times. And the lifecycle of each component must be tracked to a large level of detail, from design to integration to testing to launch.'

18 MIXED SIGNAL ASIC TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

19 Antenna Manufacturer Active antennas used in satellites, are an array of different transmitter/receivers which have to be controlled independently. To reduce mass, size and power consumption an ASIC can be developed to control each of the this sections. Mixed Signal ASIC typical applications

20 Remote Terminal Units Earth-observation satellites or space telescopes uses large format focal planes, based on an array of CCDs. Each of these CCDs need specific circuitry which can be efficiently implemented to be placed on the back of each CCD, leading to a light, small and power saving design. Telecom Satellites require highly complex remote terminal Units and Payloads Mixed Signal ASIC typical applications

21 Instrument Control Units Earth Observation satellites, landers, planet probes and others, commonly need systems which need to process and acquire data from different sensors. As the number of sensor can be high, having each of them different electrical characteristics, integrated acquisition systems can be implemented on an ASIC, allowing centralized acquisition, simplifying data architectures, and adding features as online data processing among others. Infrared Radiation Temperature Radiometer Mixed Signal ASIC typical applications

22 Scientific Payload Manufactuers Space Exploration, Earth observation, Telescopes, …. Exploring the limits of physicists implies the limit of technology, and space discrete components are not the most advanced technology available…. Mixed Signal ASIC typical applications

23 ASICS TECHOLOGY AND RH LIBRARIES STATE OF THE ART

24 Digital ASICs vs Mixed Signal ASICs for space. Digital ASICsMixed signal ASICs Provide integrated solutions to digital functions. Provide integrated solutions to digital and analog functions. Space qualified technologies available in Europe (ATMEL). No Space qualified technologies available in Europe. Rad hard libraries available (ATMEL, DARE). No full rad hard libraries available. Many design groups available (including OEMs). Few design groups available (including OEMs). Replaceable by (space qualified) FPGAs.No replaceable by (space qualified) FPGAs.

25 ASICs – Technology status in Europe potentially suitable for mixed signal designs. Foundry Technologies features austriamicrosystems High-Voltage CMOS (3V – 120V operating voltage) SiGe-BiCMOS NVM in CMOS and High-Voltage CMOS 0.35μm and 0.18μm process nodes Space heritage : ASIC STARX32 (MIXED SIGNAL) SMPS controler Magnetometer Front End ASIC (MFA) (MIXED SIGNAL NemeriX G3 chipset (MIXED SIGNAL) IMS-Fraunhofer HV/HT 0.35µm IHP SGB25V: 0.25µm BICMOS process 3,3V (2,5V core available) 0,13µm pilot line Lfoundry LF150 PDK: 150nm modular technology LF350 PDK: 0.35µm modular technology ON Semi. HVCMOS (3V – 80V operating voltage) 0.35μm, 0,25μm and 0.18μm processes. STM HCMOS9-SOI (130nm) Space heritage: 24-BIT DAC (MIXED SIGNAL) CMOS065-SOI (65nm) X-FAB CMOS Technologies: µm modular mixed-signal CMOS technologies. Space heritage : ASIC REMS (MIXED SIGNAL) 1553 Bus transceiver BiCMOS Technologies: 0.6µm technology Space heritage: 16HPCMD ASIC (MIXED SIGNAL),15Krad SOI-CMOS Technologies: 0.6 µm & 1.0 µm CMOS and BCD technology on SOI substrates.

26 ASIC generic development flow Technology Validation ASIC Prototype ASIC QM/FM Design Validation Manufacturing Assembly Testing (ESD, electrical and radiation) Design Validation Manufacturing Assembly Testing (ESD, electrical and radiation) Design Validation Manufacturing Assembly Testing (environmental and relaibility) Design Validation Manufacturing Assembly Testing (environmental and relaibility) Phase I Phase II Phase III Definition and implemetation of test vehicles for radiation and functinal (parametric) PERFORMANCE Definition and implemetation of first ASIC prototype (not fully functional Design Validation Manufacturing Assembling Testing (QM full qualification) FM (LAT ESCC 9000) Design Validation Manufacturing Assembling Testing (QM full qualification) FM (LAT ESCC 9000) Definition and implemetation of final ASIC version (fully functional). Technology selection ASIC spec consolidation

27 CONCLUSIONS Mixed signal ASICs are postulated as an alternative solution to current procurement ISSUES: space devices availability, ITAR/ European dependence, OBSOLESCENCE, Power reduction Mass reduction, Performance increase and Current Monopoly cases. Typical ASICs development programme risks can be mitigated by innovative ASICS design strategies (ASIC re-configurability, re- usability, portability and radiation hardening tailoring). Foundries pre-selection, testing optimisation, assembly standardisation will also reduce risks for coming ASICs development programmes. Several applications are susceptible of being implements in a ASIC with potential technical, economic and programmatic advantages. State of the Art of ASICS and design technologies allows the development of ITAR free rad hard mixed-signal components in Europe.

28 Thank you CONTACT: Francisco Gutiérrez – ARQUIMEA Ingeneiría S.L. - David Nuñez – ATER TECHNOLOGY - Vasil Popov – ALTER TECHNOLOGY –