PASSIVE VOICE (СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ). СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ ОБЩАЯ ФОРМУЛА СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BEСПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE SIMPLE. - презентация

1 PASSIVE VOICE (СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)

2 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ ОБЩАЯ ФОРМУЛА СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BEСПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE SIMPLE PASSIVE PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE PERFECT PASSIVE PASSIVE VOICE ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГАПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА

3 ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ Как образуется? Как переводятся предложения, в которых глагол записан в страдательном залоге? Как отличить страдательный залог от активного залога? Начало

4 Общая формула страдательного залога Общая формула страдательного залога ВЕ + V 3 ИЛИ ВЕ + V ed СМЫСЛОВОЙ ГЛАГОЛ (переводится на русский язык) ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ (не переводится на русский язык) Начало

5 СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE TO BE СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BEPRESENTPASTFUTURE IAMWAS SHALL BE YOUAREWERE WILL BE HEISWAS WILL BE SHEISWAS WILL BE ITISWAS WILL BE WEAREWERE SHALL BE THEYAREWERE WILL BE Начало

6 SIMPLE PASSIVE SIMPLE PASSIVE ВЕ + V 3 I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY AM ARE IS IS IS ARE ARE WAS WERE WAS WAS WAS WERE WERE SHALL BE SHALL BE SHALL BE WILL BE ? ?? To build To describe To take To realize ВРЕМЯ Начало V3V3V3V3

7 PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE ВЕ + V ВЕ + V 3 I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY AM ARE IS IS IS ARE ARE BE + BEING WAS WAS WAS WAS WERE WERE WERE SHALL BE SHALL BE SHALL BE WILL BE BEING + V 3 V3V3V3V3 ??? ВРЕМЯ To write To make To accumulate To gather Начало

8 PERFECT PASSIVE PERFECT PASSIVE BE + V 3 HAVE + BEEN I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY HAVE HAVE HAVE HAVE HAS HAS HAS HAD SHALL HAVE WILL HAVE BEEN + V 3 ??? ВРЕМЯ To show To bring To explain To translate Начало

9 PASSIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE BE + V 3 SIMPLE PROGRESSIVE PERFECT BE + V 3 BE + BEING + V 3 HAVE + BEEN + V 3 AMISARE WASWERE SHALL BE WILL BE HAVEHAS HAD SHALL HAVE WILL HAVE Начало

10 ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО 1.When we came in the lecture had been finished.When we came in the lecture had been finished. 2.In 1966 faculties and departments were created in a number of universities.In 1966 faculties and departments were created in a number of universities. 3.A lot of skilled specialists in different fields of engineering are being trained here.A lot of skilled specialists in different fields of engineering are being trained here. 4.The task will have been completed by 3 p.m.The task will have been completed by 3 p.m. 5. Pupils are taught at schools.Pupils are taught at schools. Начало

11 ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ 1.When we came in the lecture had not been finished yet.When we came in the lecture had not been finished yet. 2.In 1966 faculties and departments were not created in a number of universities.In 1966 faculties and departments were not created in a number of universities. 3.A lot of skilled specialists in different fields of engineering are not being trained in universities.A lot of skilled specialists in different fields of engineering are not being trained in universities. 4.The task will not have been completed by 3 p.m.The task will not have been completed by 3 p.m. 5.Pupils are not taught at schools.Pupils are not taught at schools. Начало

12 ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА 1.Every day the pupils (take) to school by bus.Every day the pupils (take) to school by bus. 2.The task (do) right now.The task (do) right now. 3.The picture (paint) by tomorrow.The picture (paint) by tomorrow. 4.The roof (cover) with snow last winter.The roof (cover) with snow last winter. 5.The puppy (bring) next week.The puppy (bring) next week. 6.The story (write) by the time we came home.The story (write) by the time we came home. KEY: Be + V 3 Be + being + V 3 Have + been + V 3 Be + V 3 Be + being + V 3 Have + been + V 3 Начало

13 Предложения в страдательном залоге are taken are taken 1.Every day the pupils are taken to school by bus.Every day the pupils are taken to school by bus. is being done 2.The task is being done right now. will have been painted 3.The picture will have been painted by tomorrow. was covered 4.The roof was covered with snow last winter. will be brought 5.The puppy will be brought next week. had been written 6.The story had been written by the time we came home.

14 Thanks for your work!