Are Russians healthy people? How does Russia rank in the world? - презентация

1 Are Russians healthy people? How does Russia rank in the world?

2 Do you know these words? Advantages and disadvantages Advantages and disadvantages Public health care system Public health care system Compulsory health insurance Compulsory health insurance be available be available in advance in advance make an appointment make an appointment examine properly examine properly be overworked be overworked properly properly GPs GPs Shortage of money Shortage of money Life expectancy Life expectancy

3 Do you know these words? Infant mortality Infant mortality Heart diseases Heart diseases Respiratory diseases Respiratory diseases Infectious diseases Infectious diseases Cancer Cancer AIDS cases AIDS cases Immunization Immunization Healthy lifestyle Healthy lifestyle To rank (highly, low) To rank (highly, low) Public health programmes Public health programmes To get better (worse) To get better (worse) Coverage Coverage Drinking, smoking, drug usage Drinking, smoking, drug usage

4 Health index includes 14 indicators: 1.Life expectancy 2.Infant mortality 3.Immunization coverage 4. Number of AIDS cases 5.Death rates from cancer 6. Death rates from heart diseases 7. Death rates from respiratory and infectious diseases 8. Tobacco and alcohol use

5 Life expectancy in the world (Russia ranks 134 th )

6 Life expectancy in different countries of the world Sweden- 81 men-78 women-83 Sweden- 81 men-78 women-83 The USA- 78 men-75 women-81 The USA- 78 men-75 women-81 Great Britain- 79 men-76 women-81 Great Britain- 79 men-76 women-81 Russia-67 men-61.5 women-74 Russia-67 men-61.5 women-74 In Russia women live 11years less than in Japan, men live 16 years less than in Sweden!

7 Life expectancy in Russia ( the expected number of years of life remaining at a given age.) YearAll the population Men Women YearAll the population Men Women , ,

8 Infant mortality. Infant mortality is defined as the number of infant deaths (one year of age or younger) per 1000 live births. The most common cause worldwide has traditionally been due to dehydration from diarrhea.

9 Infant mortality. Russia ranks 81 st in the world in Infant mortality, between Belize and Mexico. About 16 children per each 1000 children die. The reasons of this situation are negative influence of environment, drug and alcohol addiction of parents, poor diets, poor medical service, etc.

10 Rank RankCountry Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births) 1 Iceland Iceland Singapore Singapore Belize Russia Mexico16.7 …194Afghanistan Sierra Sierra Leone Leone160.3 Infant mortality.

11 Child mortality In Russia every year 14 children per each 1000 die. In the XIX century child mortality was 123 children, in the XV– 342 children per According to UNICEF, most child deaths (70% in developing countries) is the result of one the following five causes or a combination of: Acute respiratory infections -(острые респираторные заболевания) Acute respiratory infections -(острые респираторные заболевания) Diarrhea- диарея Diarrhea- диарея Measles- корь Measles- корь Malaria- малярия Malaria- малярия Malnutrition- плохое питание Malnutrition- плохое питание

12 About 20 million children die every year, very often from preventable causes (причины, которые можно было предотвратить) Child mortality.

13 Cancer. The main reasons of cancer are surplus ( избыток ) of salt, malnutrition, shortage of vitamins etc.

14 AIDS/HIV. AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

15 AIDS

16 Cases per 100,000; Red => 300, orange = 200–300, yellow = 100–200, green = 50–100, blue = 300, orange = 200–300, yellow = 100–200, green = 50–100, blue =< 50, grey -no information Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a common and often deadly infectious disease.

17 Can you answer these questions? What is an average life expectancy in our country? a) 83 years b) 67 years c) 43 years - How does Russia rank in the world according to life expectancy? a) 134th b) 27th c) 97th -What are health indicators? -What are the healthiest countries in the world? - What is an average life expectancy in African countries? a) 60 b) 70 c) 40 -What is the longest average life expectancy in the world? a) 70 years b) 75 years c) 81years - Has life expectancy in Russia grown since 1958? a) yes b) no