KARAGANDA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY Epidemiology and communal hygiene Topic: Extreme situations of Topic: Extreme situations of wartime. wartime. Discipline. - презентация

1 KARAGANDA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY Epidemiology and communal hygiene Topic: Extreme situations of Topic: Extreme situations of wartime. wartime. Discipline Bases of safety of vital activity Discipline Bases of safety of vital activity Specialty General Medicine 5В Specialty General Medicine 5В Course _I_ Course _I_ Duration ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 1 hours Duration ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 1 hours Karaganda 2011 y.

2 Purpose: provide students with theoretical knowledge in the field of extreme situations of wartime. provide students with theoretical knowledge in the field of extreme situations of wartime.

3 Brief contents. 1. Extreme situations of social nature of the conflict. Reasons of beginning. 1. Extreme situations of social nature of the conflict. Reasons of beginning. 2. Assignment to groups of settlements, and facilities management to the categories of civil defency. 2. Assignment to groups of settlements, and facilities management to the categories of civil defency. 3. The concept of weapons. Modern means of destruction. Brief description of the usual means of attack. Weapons of mass destruction. Nuclear weapons. Chemical weapons. Bacteriological weapons. 3. The concept of weapons. Modern means of destruction. Brief description of the usual means of attack. Weapons of mass destruction. Nuclear weapons. Chemical weapons. Bacteriological weapons.

4 Thesis of lecture Thesis of lecture

5 EXTREME SITUATION ARE CLASSIFIED: NATURAL CHARACTER TACHNOLOGYCAL CHARACTER MILITARI CHARACTER

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7 Extreme situations of military character result from application by the opponent of modern means of defeat on the political, administrative and economic centers. Extreme situations of military character result from application by the opponent of modern means of defeat on the political, administrative and economic centers.

8 : The weapon of mass defeat includes three kinds The nuclear weapon The chemical weapon Bacteriological weapon

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10 Factors of nuclear explosion: 1. Shock wave 2. Light radiation 3. Penetrating radiation 4. Radioactive infection

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13 CHEMICAL WEAPON

14 Poison gases are classified: nervous - paralytic action (sarin, zoman, VX) nervous - paralytic action (sarin, zoman, VX) action on a skin (iprit) action on a skin (iprit) general poisonous actions (phosgene) general poisonous actions (phosgene) irritating action (chlorasetophenon, adamsite, CS, СR) irritating action (chlorasetophenon, adamsite, CS, СR) psycho-chemical (BZ). psycho-chemical (BZ).

15 BACTERIOLOGYCAL WEAPON

16 AGGENTS OF BACTERIOLOGICAL WEAPON Anthrax Anthrax Smallpox Smallpox Plague Plague Tularemia Tularemia Botulism Botulism Viral hemorrhagic fevers Viral hemorrhagic fevers

17 Visual material Slides: Slides: 1. Nuclear weapons. 1. Nuclear weapons. 2. Chemical weapons. 2. Chemical weapons. 3. Bacteriological weapons. 3. Bacteriological weapons. 4. Means of delivering nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. 4. Means of delivering nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. 5. Effects of nuclear weapons. 5. Effects of nuclear weapons. 6. Strongly acting poisons. 6. Strongly acting poisons.

18 References. В.К. Батпаев, А.И. Лавриненко «Основы безопасности жизнедеятельности» - Караганда, с. В.К. Батпаев, А.И. Лавриненко «Основы безопасности жизнедеятельности» - Караганда, с. Каиргельдина С.А. Основы безопасности жизнедеятельности. Методическое пособие для студентов немедицинских Вузов. Евразийский гуманитарный институт. Астана, 2003г, с. 232 Каиргельдина С.А. Основы безопасности жизнедеятельности. Методическое пособие для студентов немедицинских Вузов. Евразийский гуманитарный институт. Астана, 2003г, с. 232 Информационно-методические сборники материалов по ГО и ЧС. Алматы, 2009г, с. 120 Информационно-методические сборники материалов по ГО и ЧС. Алматы, 2009г, с. 120

19 Control questions (feedback) 1. To weapons of mass destruction. 1. To weapons of mass destruction. 2. Classified as toxic substances by the process impacts on organizm. 2. Classified as toxic substances by the process impacts on organizm. 3. What is the basis of the striking nuclear, chemical and bacteriological weapons. 3. What is the basis of the striking nuclear, chemical and bacteriological weapons. 4. Effects of nuclear weapon. 4. Effects of nuclear weapon. 5. Methods of use of bacterial weapons. 5. Methods of use of bacterial weapons.

20 THANK YOU! THE END!