Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages K o m i U d m u r t M a r i T a t a r Chuvash Finno-Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Middle Volga region Mordva Bashkir Proto- Permian

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages in Aunxis (Aunus) Vas in Abroncas (?) Merens Mordens in Miscaris (Мещера) *Rago ? ? ? ? Iordanes (6 th c.) : …domuerat Golthescytha (= Hermanaricus) *þiudos: in Aunxis Vas, in Abroncas Merens, Mordens in Miscaris, Ragos stadjans / stadins Athaul Nauego Bubegenas Coldas ? ?

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Imenkovo culture Proto- Permian

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Lith PSlav Latv OPrus Balto-Slavic area Imenk

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Proto- Ugric Lebedia Atelkuza PPerm Kushna- renkovo 10th c. Ibn Rusta Al Balkhi 10th c. Ibn Rusta Mas c udi Al Balkhi

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Magna Bulgaria PPerm Volga Bulgaria Khazarian qaganate

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Volga Bulgaria PPerm Proto- Permian Volga Bulgaria Al-Garnati (12 th c.) ARU < Tu. *ary that (opposing) side > Tat. ar(lar) Udmurt(s); ISU (also by Al-Biruni, 11 th c., Al-Marvazi, 12 th c.) ~ VISU (by Ibn- Fadlan, 10 th c., Ibn-Yakut, 12 th c.) = Vepsians? Upper Kama Permians?

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Volga Bulgaria Udm Komi Vyatka

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages roC QuC Фrus ruA v2rКs rus Роусь *rф t si roþs(man) *roC l6ca *ruC

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Bur-t-s Bul-g-r S-var Ar Isu C-r-mis V-n-n-titS-l-v-iun S-v-r Khazarian qaganate Nine peoples from the Qagan Yosefs letter (10 th c.): Burtas (Iranian – Alans?) Bulgar (Volga Bulgars) Suvar (Turkic (?) tribe among the Volga Bulgars) Ar (= Aru by Al-Garnati) Isu (= Isu / Visu) Cheremis (Mari) Vyatichi (Вятичи, Eastern Slavic tribe) Sever (Север / Северяне, Eastern Slavic tribe) Slavs (Словене, *slove`ne = Eastern Slavs in general) Буртаси Черемиси Веда Моръдва Peoples payed tribute with honey To the Great Duke Volodimer («Слово о погибели Русской земли», 13 th c.): Burtas Cheremis Veda (~ Mord. veDe - Chuvash) Mordva

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Volga Bulgaria Udm Komi Vyatka Cheremis (Mari) Chuvash mari suasla mari Cher. suasla mari – lit. tatarized Cheremis (suas Tatar ~ Suvar)

Vladimir Napolskikh (Izhevsk) Turkic and Slavic Groups in the Middle Volga Region in 5-14th сс. AD by the Data of Finno-Ugric Languages Vyatka Volga Bulgaria Udm Cheremis (Mari) Chuvash Komi Bulgars and Kypchaks Udm Komi