1 Los sustantivos en español Los sustantivos en español.

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1 Los sustantivos en español Los sustantivos en español

2 ¿Cuál es?

3 El profesor El escritorio El cuaderno La pizarra El libro La puerta

4 El papel El lápiz El cesto de papeles El cesto de papeles La ventana La regla El reloj

5 El mapa El periódico El estudiante La silla El sacapuntas El borrador

6 Los sustantivos: Noun: person, place, thing, idea En español, nouns have gender Sustantivos masculinos / Sustantivos femeninos Noun: person, place, thing, idea En español, nouns have gender Sustantivos masculinos / Sustantivos femeninos

7 Sustantivos masculinos: usually end in - o usually end in - o used with definite article el (the) used with definite article el (the) usually end in - o usually end in - o used with definite article el (the) used with definite article el (the) El chicoEl bolígrafoEl cuaderno Sustantivos femeninos: may end in - a, - ción, may end in - a, - ción, - sión, - dad used with definite article la (the) used with definite article la (the) may end in - a, - ción, may end in - a, - ción, - sión, - dad used with definite article la (the) used with definite article la (the) La chicaLa acciónLa televisiónLa posibilidad

8 Exceptions to the rule…: The gender of some words must be learned because they dont follow the patterns for masculino or femenino: The gender of some words must be learned because they dont follow the patterns for masculino or femenino: Masculinos: El día El mapa El reloj El lápiz El pupitre El sacapuntas Femeninos: La tarde La noche La clase La pared #1#1

9 Exceptions to the rule…: Some nouns referring to people only have one form. The gender is determined by the article used: Some nouns referring to people only have one form. The gender is determined by the article used: Masculino: El estudiante El dentista El artista Femenino: La estudiante La dentista La artista #2#2

10 Los Sustantivos Plurales: el los la las Nouns ending in a vowel add -s el chico los chicos la silla las sillas Nouns ending in a consonant add -es el papel los papeles el reloj los relojes#1#1

11 Los Sustantivos Plurales: el los la las Nouns ending in a -z change to -c, add -es el lápiz los lápices#2#2 Add or remove an accent mark in the plural: el examen los exámenes la nación las naciones

12 Los Sustantivos Plurales: el los la las When referring to males and females as a single group, or to masculine and femenine objects together, always use the masculine plural: When referring to males and females as a single group, or to masculine and femenine objects together, always use the masculine plural: the boys the boys and girls #3#3 los chicos the boy students the boy and girl students los estudiantes

13 Los Artículos…: 1. Definidos: el la los las the 1. Indefinidos: un una unos unas a / an

14 ¿Qué es esto? (artículos definidos) Es ______________. el mapa

15 (artículos definidos) el sacapuntas Es ______________.

16 (artículos definidos) el borrador Es ______________.

17 (artículos definidos) la ventana Es ______________.

18 (artículos definidos) la regla Es ______________.

19 (artículos definidos) el reloj Es ______________.