Greek and roman gods and goddesses ©Синькова Наталья Валентиновна. МОСШ 1г. Белоярский

Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. They were a part of religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to the myths and study them in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece, on the Ancient Greek civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself. mythslegendsancient Greeksgods heroesthe nature of the worldcultritualreligion in ancient GreecemythsAncient Greece

Roman mythology Roman mythology, or Latin mythology, refers to the mythological beliefs of the Italic people inhabiting the region of Latium and its main city, Ancient Rome. It can be considered as having two parts; One part, largely later and literary, consists of borrowings from Greek mythology. The other, largely early and cultic, functioned in very different ways from its Greek counterpart mythologicalLatiumAncient RomeGreek mythology

Mars Mars was the Roman god of war, the son of Juno and Jupiter, husband of Bellona, and the lover of Venus. He was the most prominent of the military gods that were worshipped by the Roman legions.Roman god of war JunoJupiterBellona Venus militaryRoman legions Битва Марса и Минервы Жак Луи Давид Битва Марса и Минервы Жак Луи Давид 1771

Apollo In Greek and Roman mythology, Apollo (in Greek, πόλλων Apóllōn or πέλλων Apellōn), is one of the most important and many-sided of the Olympian deities. Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of light and the sun; truth and prophecy; archery; medicine and healing; music, poetry, and the arts; and more.GreekRoman mythology Greek Olympian deitiesarchery Аполлон и Диана Джованни Тьеполо, 1757Аполлон и Диана Джованни Тьеполо

Neptune (Latin: Neptūnus) is the god of water and the sea in Roman mythology, a brother of Jupiter and Pluto. He is analogous with but not identical to the god Poseidon of Greek mythology.Latingod of water and the seaRoman mythologyJupiterPlutoPoseidon Greek mythology Agnolo Bronzino: NeptuneAgnolo Bronzino

Hermes Отдыхающий Гермес Лисипп, Ок.400г. до н.эОтдыхающий Гермес Лисипп Hermes (pronounced / ˈ h ɜ rmi ː z/; Greek ρμ ς) is the great Messenger of the gods in Greek mythology as well as a guide to the Underworld. An Olympian god, he is also the patron of boundaries and of the travelers who cross them, of shepherds and cowherds, of thieves and road travelers, of orators, of literature and poets, of athletics, of invention, of general commerce, and of the cunning of thieves and liars / ˈ h ɜ rmi ː z/Greek Greek mythology guide to the Underworld Olympian godshepherdscowherds

Ares Бог войны Арес Диего Веласкес, 1640Бог войны Арес Диего Веласкес Ares (Ancient Greek: ρης [ár ɛː s], Μodern Greek: Άρης [ ˈ aris]) is a major deity and a member of the Twelve Olympians, a son of Zeus and Hera. Though often referred to as the Olympian god of warfareAncient Greek GreekTwelve OlympiansZeusHeragodwarfare

Zeus Зевс и Фетида Жан Огюст Доминик Энгр 1811Зевс и Фетида Жан Огюст Доминик Энгр In Greek mythology, Zeus (pronounced / ˈ zju ː s/) is the king of the gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky and thunder. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak.Greek mythology / ˈ zju ː s/king of the gods Mount Olympussky thunderthunderbolt eaglebulloak

Mercury Юпитер, Меркурий и Добродетель Джованни Досси Mercury (pronounced / ˈ m ɜ rkj ʊ ri/, Latin: Mercurius listen (help·info)) was a messenger, and a god of trade, profit and commerce. Mercury has influenced the name of a number of things in a variety of scientific fields, such as the planet Mercury, and the element mercury, which was formerly asociated with it. / ˈ m ɜ rkj ʊ ri/Latin listenhelpinfo Mercury mercury

Poseidon Посейдон и Афина Бенвенуто Тизи 1512Посейдон и Афина Бенвенуто Тизи In Greek mythology, Poseidon (Greek: Ποσειδ ν; Latin: Neptūnus) was the god of the sea and, as "Earth- Shaker," of earthquakes In his benign aspect, Poseidon was seen as creating new islands and offering calm seas. Sailors prayed to Poseidon for a safe voyage, sometimes drowning horses as a sacrifice.Greek mythologyGreekLatin Neptūnusseaearthquakesislands

Jupiter Юпитер и Меркурий с Филемоном и Бавкидой Питер Пауль Рубенс, 1625Юпитер и Меркурий с Филемоном и Бавкидой Питер Пауль Рубенс In Roman mythology, Jupiter or Jove was the king of the gods, and the god of sky and thunder. He is the equivalent of Zeus in the Greek pantheon.Roman mythologyskythunderZeus

Athena Афина победитель Невежества,Афина победитель Невежества 1593 Бартоломеус Шпрангер In Greek mythology, Athena Latin: Minerva) is the goddess of wisdom, peace, strategy, handicrafts and reason, shrewd companion of heroes and the goddess of heroic endeavour.Greek mythologyLatin Minervawisdom reasonheroesgoddess heroic

Diana Купание Дианы Франсуа Буше, 1742Купание Дианы Франсуа Буше In Roman mythology, Diana was the goddess of the hunt, being associated with wild animals and woodland, and also of the moon. Along with her main attributes, Diana was an emblem of chastity. Oak groves were especially sacred to her.Roman mythologyhuntmoonchastityOak

Venus Симон Вуэ Венера на облаке, 1640Симон Вуэ Венера на облаке Venus was a major Roman goddess principally associated with love, beauty and fertility, who played a key role in many Roman religious festivals and myths. From the third century BC, the increasing Hellenization of Roman upper classes identified her as the equivalent of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. Romangoddesslovebeauty fertilityRoman religiousHellenizationGreek goddessAphrodite Venus de MiloVenus de Milo at the LouvreLouvre

Aphrodite Рождение Афродиты Вильям Бугеро 1879Рождение Афродиты Вильям Бугеро Aphrodite (Greek: φροδίτη; Roman: Venus) (pronounced / ˌ æfr ɵˈ da ɪ ti ː /; Ancient Greek: IPA: [ap ʰɾ odí ː t ɛː ]) is the Greek goddess of love, beauty. Because of her beauty other gods feared that jealousy would interrupt the peace among them and lead to warGreek RomanVenus / ˌ æfr ɵˈ da ɪ ti ː /Ancient Greek[ap ʰɾ odí ː t ɛː ]Greek goddesslovebeauty

Minerva Минерва и Кентавр Сандро Боттичелли 1480Минерва и Кентавр Сандро Боттичелли Minerva (Menrfa, or Menrva) was the Roman goddess equated with the Greek goddess Athena. She was the virgin goddess of warriors, poetry, medicine, wisdom, commerce, weaving, crafts, magic and the inventor of music. She is often depicted with an owl, her sacred creature and, through this connection, a symbol of wisdomRoman goddess Athenawarriors poetrymedicine wisdomcommercecraftsinventormusic

Keys to ex. 8, p 56 1.Poseidon 2.Artemis 3.Zeus 4.Athen 5.Apollo 6.Hera

Keys to ex. 9, p 57 Zeus: powerful, clever, strong, wise, just, brave, handsome, shrewd, tall, notorious. Hera: powerful, clever,jealous, faithful, temperamental, shrewd, protective, carring. Poseidon: powerful,clever, strong, wise, just, brave, tall. Athena: powerful,clever, strong, wise, warlike, just, brave, shrewd, tall. Apollo:handsome, artistic, musical, creative, skillful, powerful, clever, strong, brave. Artemis: clever, strong, brave, tall

Roman and Greek Gods and Goddesses Aphrodite Venus Apollo Apollo Ares Mars Artemis Diana Athena Minerva Hephaistos Vulcan Hera Juno Hermes Mercury Poseidon Neptune Zeus Jupiter

Keys to ex. 10 A, p 58 The god of war- Hephaestus The god of the sea- Poseidon The god of commerce and prophecy- Hermes The goddess of wisdom and war- Athena The king and father of the gods- Zeus The goddess of love and beauty- Aphrodite The god of fire and art- Ares The goddess of family and married woman- Hera The god of light, music and prophecy –Apollo The goddess of moon and hunt - Artemis