THE HISTORY OF CINEMATOGRAPHY Выполнила ученица 11 класса Гнездилова Наталья

THE HISTORY OF CINEMATOGRAPHY The history of cinema art began more than hundred years ago when the mankind saw a real miracle in image of "moving photos" as which pioneers brothers Lyumyer, August Louis Mari and Louis Jean are considered.

BIOGRAPHY OF BROTHERS LYUMYER The creative atmosphere since the childhood surrounded boys. Their talented father drew pictures, was fond of the art of photography, and also was the owner of own factory on production of photographic plates. Subsequently Louis Jean worked at fatherly factory upon termination of technical school. This boy was entirely absorbed in the favourite business, special interest Jean showed to a light projection of "moving photos". In a bigger measure it was fond of a technical aspect of a cinema and invention as a whole while to his brother, August, performance of organizing and management duties is much closer. Also August helped Jean money. Thus, each of them in own way put a contribution in development of a cinema.

FIRST MOVIE OF BROTHERS The invention of brothers was shown for the first time to the world on December 28, The first film session took place in Gran-cafe which was in Paris on Bulvar-de-Kapyusin. Having given only one franc, the audience could watch the plain sketches which have recovered on a white cloth from city life. People were surprised when suddenly from screen depth on them the engine moved. All this so impressed the audience that they involuntarily screamed for fear, sincerely laughed, they as though were had to life reigning on the screen.

SCHINDLER'SLIST SCHINDLER'S LIST They was shoot in 1993 in USA. Also they get oscar in 1994 in the nomination for the best movie, the best director, the best adapted scenario, the best work of the operator, the best scenery, the best installation, the best original soundtrack. The tape tells mysterious Oscar Schindler's real story, the member of nazi party, the successful manufacturer who has rescued during World War II more than one thousand hundred Jews. It is triumph of one person not similar to others, and the drama of those who, thanks to it, survived during the awful period of human history.

THE GODFATHER This film was shot in The Oscar in 1973 in the nomination was awarded by an award for the best movie, the best male role, the best adapted scenario. The head of the family, Don Vito Corleone, marries the daughter. At this time from World War II his beloved son Michael comes back. Michael, the war hero, pride of a family, doesn't express desire to be engaged in cruel family business. Don Corleone runs business on old rules, but there come other times, and there are the people, wishing to change the developed orders. On Don Corleone is made attempt.

PULP FICTION The movie was shot in I received an award on Kansk a film festival in 1994 the Golden Palm. Two bandits Vincent Vega and Dzhuls Vinfild spend time in philosophical conversations in a break between dismantlings and "the solution of problems" with debtors of the criminal boss Marsellas Wallace. Three histories are in parallel developed. In the first of them Vincent looks after Marsellas Mia's wife and rescues it from overdose of drugs. In the second it is told about Butche Coolidge, the boxer employed by Wallace to hand over fight, but deceived it. The third history unites the first two in cafe a couple of young unlucky robbers to Pampkin and Hani Bani do robbery attempt, but Dzhuls stops them.

CITY LIGHTS The movie was shot in 1931 in the USA. This history about the Small Tramp who meets the beautiful blind girl trading in flowers on the street who by mistake takes him for the rich duke. Having learned that operation can return it sight, the small Tramp is let on searches of money.

IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE This movie was shot in 1946 in the USA. He received an Oscar in 1947 in the Nomination for the best movie, the best male role, the best director, the best sound, the best installation. George Bailey, the owner of the credit company in the invented American small town of Bedford Folls, the honest, sympathetic, loving husband and the father, is suppressed by the adversities which have fallen down it and thinks of suicide. It is obvious that the person refusing the biggest gift God lives needs the help of a guardian angel. And Heavens send it to Clarence's revenue, only free at that time Angela of the Second Class pleasant, kind, but inexperienced, still even not not deserved wings. If it makes the work well and will be able to dissuade George from a mortal sin, he will receive wings. And to time at it almost didn't remain … Clarence finds only the correct decision to show to George the world in which that doesn't exist.

RUDOLF VALENTINO Well-known American-Italian actor. It became well-known after a release of the movie "Four Horseback Riders of the Apocalypse".

CHARLIE CHAPLIN The greatest English actor, director and composer. Owner of two awards "Oscar". In 18 years I shot the first movie "Overtaken by a Rain".

CLARK GABLE The Hollywood actor and "Oscar's" owner for the movie "Mutiny on "Baunti"".

SHAN CONNERY British actor best from James Bondov and owner of the award "Oscar" for movie "Untouchable".

SILVESTRE STALLONE American actor, director, producer and screenwriter. The first popular the movie of "Rocca" for which Stallone himself wrote the scenario.

The end. Thank you