НАЧАЛЬНИК ОТДЕЛА ЦЕНТРА ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ СПОРТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ, Д.М.Н. КУРАШВИЛИ ВЛАДИМИР АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ Адаптивный спорт за рубежом

Адаптивный спорт в Гонконге 2 Недавнее прошлое Aim Widen scope of Disabled Encourage them to be independent Lead a normal life Overcome : negative attitude of general public & inaccessibility in venues etc.

Different DISABILITIES in PARALYMPIC GAMES YearHost City Nation Number of Athletes/Nations Disabilities Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind/Cerebral Palsy/Les Autres 1948Stoke Mandeville Games,UK Paralyzed 1952London,UK300 / 2Paralyzed 1960 IRome, Italy400 / 23Paralyzed 1964 IITokyo, Japan390 / 22Paralyzed 1968 IIITel Aviv, Israel750 / 29Paralyzed 1972 IVHeidelberg, Germany1,000 / 44Paralyzed 1976 VToronto, Canada1,600 / 42Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind 1980 VIArnhem, Holland2,500 / 42Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind/Cerebral Palsy 1984 VIINew York, USA Stoke Mandeville, UK 4,080 / 42Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind/Cerebral Palsy/Les Autres 1988 VIIISeoul, Korea3,053 / 61Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind/Cerebral Palsy/Les Autres 1992 IXBarcelona, Spain3,020 / 82Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind/Cerebral Palsy/Les Autres 1996 XAtlanta, USA3,195 / 103Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind/Cerebral Palsy/Les Autres 2000 XISydney, Australia3,843 / 127Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind/Cerebral Palsy/Les Autres 2004 XIIAthens, Greece4,000 / 136Paralyzed/Amputee/Blind/Cerebral Palsy/Les Autres 4

5 Classification of Athletes Medical Classification System Functional Classification System Fairness vs Competitive

6 Quota System Restricted to those qualified athletes More Competitive & More Commitment

Coach Disabled Sports - Organizational Viewpoint 7 Volunteer Coaches Those who want to help out No formal qualifications

Coach Disabled Sports - Organizational Viewpoint 8 Coach Accreditation A uniform Accreditation System for all coaches in Hong Kong Yet still rely on Support of National Sports Associations

Coach Disabled Sports - Organizational Viewpoint 9 Coaches Awards Recognitions Disabled Coaches vs Able-bodied Coaches

Coach Disabled Sports - Organizational Viewpoint 10 Integrative Coaching Programme Full time sports specific Coaches Share Use for Disabled and Able-bodied Atheletes

Coach Disabled Sports - Organizational Viewpoint 11 Success Factors of Hong Kong Athletes Strong foundation since 1982 FESPIC Games Hosted International Workshops, Seminars, General Assemblies Hosted World & Regional Championships Actively involved in International Organizations

Paralympic Sports in Hong Kong 12 World Records by Hong Kong Disabled Athletes

Paralympic Sports in Hong Kong 13 World Records by Hong Kong Disabled Athletes rd FESPIC Games, Hong Kong25m BreastBlind/Male 1983ISMG, UK4x400m RelayWheelchair Female 1984Intl Games for the Disabled, USALong JumpCerebral Palsied Male 50m Breast &Blind/Male 100m Free Blind/Male VII World Wheelchair Games, UK4x100m,Wheelchair 4x200m, Female 4x400m Relays 1985Canadian Games for Disabled50m Free Blind/Male th Australian National WheelchairAir Rifle, Prone &Wheelchair Games3 Position Shoot Female World Championships & GamesAir Rifle, Stand &Wheelchair Prone Female Archery-DoubleCerebral Palsied Short Metric Male

Paralympic Sports in Hong Kong 14 World Records by Hong Kong Disabled Athletes th Atlanta Paralympics, USA4x100m RelayCerebral Palsied Male 1997CP-ISRA World Games, UK4x100m RelayCerebral Palsied Male 1998World Athletics Championships, UK100m, 200m &Cerebral Palsied 4x100m RelayMale th FESPIC Games, Thailand100mMentally-Handi -capped/Male 100m, 400m &Cerebral Palsied Long JumpMale th Sydney Paralympics, Australia100m, 200m &Cerebral Palsied 400mMale 25 World Records up to August, 2002

PARALYMPIC GAMES – HONG KONG RANKINGS YearHost City Nation Number of Athletes/Nations HK Athletes Medals G/S/B Overall Ranking 1960IRome, Italy400 / IITokyo, Japan390 / IIITel Aviv, Israel750 / IVHeidelberg, Germany1,000 / 44100/ 1/ 129 th 1976VToronto, Canada1,600 / 42110/ 1/ 230 th 1980VIArnhem, Holland2,500 / 42140/ 1/ 237 th 1984VIINew York, USA Stoke Mandeville, UK 4,080 / 42253/ 5/ 922 nd 1988VIIISeoul, Korea3,053 / 61410/ 2/ 642 nd 1992IXBarcelona, Spain3,020 / 82213/ 4/ 428 th 1996XAtlanta, USA3,195 / / 5/ 527 th 2000XISydney, Australia3,843 / / 3/ 721 st 2004 XIIAthens, Greece4,000 / / 7/ 117 th 15

Coach Disabled Sports - Organizational Viewpoint 16 Success Story – Wheelchair Fencing Long history of development since 1972 Regular participation in International Competitions Commitment of Coaches and Athletes

Coach Disabled Sports - Organizational Viewpoint 17 Qualities of a Good Coach Enthusiasm Commitment Professional Techniques Overall Development and Organization Communication Skills Contacts

Development of Disabled Sports Coaching in Asia – Trend & Challenges 18 - Set up Coaching Committees/Organization - Develop Coaching Manual - Train Tutors & Teachers - Conduct regular courses - Encourage International Exchange - Full Time & Professional Sports Specific Coaches - Sufficient Rewards for Coaches