Qodirova Maftuna Pedagogika Bt va STI FDU

Thema: Cholpon An Uzbek stamp made in honor of Cholpon

AndijanAndijan, Turkestan Turkestan PoetPoet, playwrig ht, novelist,playwrig htnovelist Died/4 October 1938 literary translatortranslator Born-1893 Abdulhamid Sulaymon ogli Yunusov

1893 – 4 October 1938 most commonly known Notable awards Alisher Navoiy State Prize (1991) his penname Cholpon Order of Independence (1999)

was an Uzbek poet playwright, novelist, and literary translator. Cholpon was one of entral Asia 's most popular poets during the first half of the 20th century

He was also the first person to translate William Shakespeare's plays into the Uzbek language Cholpon's works had a major impact on the works of other Uzbek writers He was one of the first authors Cholpon was executed during the Great Purge under the leadership of Joseph Stalin to introduce realism into Uzbek literature

Later he enrolled in a Russian tuzem school an elementary school for non- Russians in T urkestan His father Sulaymonqul Mulla Muhammad Yunus ogli was a learned man Cholpon first studied at a madras a

From 1919 until 1920, Cholpon worked as editor-in-chief of the newspaper TurkROSTA He also worked on the editorial board of many other publications such as Ishtirokiyun, Qizil bayroq (The Red Flag) Turkiston (Turkestan), Buxoro axbori (Bukhara News), and Darhon Like many Uzbek authors of his timesuch as Abdulla Qodiriy and Abdulrauf Fitrat

Cholpon's first poems were published in Ozbek yosh shoirlari (Young Uzbek Poets), a collection of poems by young Uzbek poets, in 1922 His three collections of poems, namely, Uygo nish (The Awakening) (1922), Buloql ar (The Springs) (1924 ) and Tong sirlari(The Secrets of Dawn) (1926) were published during his lifetime. Cholpon's novel Kecha va kunduz (Night and Day) is one of the most highly acclaimed novels in Uzbek literature

Cholpon's works had a major impact on the works of other Uzbek writers. He was one of the first authors to introduce realism into Uzbek literature Cholpon used clear and straightforward language in his works. He appealed to Uzbek national identity in some of his works and because of it was criticized as a bourgeois nationalist in S oviet sources. He was finally rehabilitated during glasno st

In addition to writing numerous poems, plays, and short stories, Cholpon translated the works of many famous foreign writers, such as Alexander Pushkin, Maxim Gorky, andWilliam Shakespeare into the Uzbek language. In particular, he translated Shakespeare's Hamlet into Uzbek. He also translated Boris Godunov and Dubrovsky of Pushkin