СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ (СУФФИКСАЦИЯ) Автор-составитель: Зыбина О.А., Зыбина О.А., учитель английского языка МБОУ «Лицей 1» Киселевского городского округа

Образование существительных, обозначающих лицо, которое занимается определенной деятельностью глагол + -er/or/ar глагол + -er/or/ar существительное/глагол/ существительное/глагол/ прилагательное + -ist прилагательное + -ist глагол + -ant/ent глагол + -ant/ent существительное + -(i)an существительное + -(i)an глагол + -ee (пассивность) глагол + -ee (пассивность) teacher (учитель), sailor (моряк), beggar (попрошайка) motorist (автолюбитель), tourist (турист), nationalist (националист) contestant (конкурсант), student (учащийся) republican (республиканец), librarian (библиотекарь) trainee (стажёр), employee (работник по найму)

Правила написания to drive – driver to drive – driver to cook – cooker to cook – cooker run + er – runner run + er – runner biology + ist - biologist biology + ist - biologist ist - pianist piano + ist - pianist physics + ist - physicist physics + ist - physicist

глагол + -er/or/ar catch catch cook cook drive drive govern govern instruct instruct invent invent lead lead manage manage organize organize own own catcher catcher cooker cooker driver driver governor governor instructor instructor inventor inventor leader leader manager manager organizer organizer owner owner

существительное/глагол/прилагательное + -ist/-ast art biology caricature cycle economy ego guitar gym piano artist biologist сaricaturist сyclist economist egoist guitarist gymnast pianist

глагол + - ant/ent assist – помогать assist – помогать inhabit – населять inhabit – населять participate – участвовать participate – участвовать serve – служить serve – служить assistant inhabitant participant servant

существительное + -(i)an (национальность, звание, профессия) academy academy electricity electricity History History magic magic policy policy Russia Russia tactics tactics technics technics Ukrain Ukrain academician electrician Historian magician politician Russian tactician technician Ukrainian

глагол + -ее ( лицо, на которое направлено действие) to abandon – отказываться от права собственности to abandon – отказываться от права собственности to adopt – усыновлять to adopt – усыновлять to address – обращаться to address – обращаться to grant – дарить to grant – дарить to license - разрешать to license - разрешать to pay – платить to pay – платить to train – обучать to train – обучать to refuge – давать убежище to refuge – давать убежище abandonee adoptee addressee grantee licensee payee trainee refugee

существительное/глагол/прилагательное + -ist/-ast/ -er/or/ar существительное/глагол/прилагательное + -ist/-ast/ -er/or/ar human human illusion illusion machine machine physics physics produce produce provide provide report report ride ride science science settle settle teach teach telephone telephone theory theory travel travel humanist illusionist machinist physicist producer provider reporter rider scientist settler teacher telephonist theorist traveler

Образуйте от данных существительных глаголы и переведите их на русский язык t to act o compose o conduct to direct to fight o found o invent to mine to sail o sleep to speak to visit actor composer conductor director fighter founder inventor miner sailor sleeper speaker visitor

Образуйте от данных слов существительные и прилагательные, переведите их на русский язык Canada capital Hungary international special s social statistics guard - охрана mathematics music physic - лекарство Canadian capitalist Hungarian internationalist specialist socialist statistician guardian – опекун mathematician musician physician – врач

1 mathematician 2 editor 3 3 writer assistant Alan Alexander Milne, the youngest of the familys three sons, went to Westminster School at the age of 11 and then went on to Cambridge to become a (1)__________. But he never did. Instead he became an (2)_________ of the university journal Granta in which he published some of his light humorous poems. Then he went to London hoping to earn his living as a (3)_______. By and by London magazines began to publish his witty works, and in magazines began to publish his witty works, and in 1905 he published his first book, a shilling paper he published his first book, a shilling paper- back collection of humorous essays. Aged only 24 he was given a post of (4)________ editor of the was given a post of (4)________ editor of the famous magazine Punch. MATHEMATICS EDIT WRITE ASSIST Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста

There are amateur cricket clubs all over England, but there is a big difference between the amateur and the professional (1)_________. The amateur and the professional (1)_________. The amateur cannot get money for the game. The professional (2)_________ is in a much higher class. He has to learn many kinds of skills. He has to be an to learn many kinds of skills. He has to be an athlete, a (3) ________ and (4) ______ and turn like a (5)_______. He must be patient, and must like a (5)_______. He must be patient, and must not let other (6)_____________ be dishonest with him. him. CRICKET PLAY RUN JUMP GYM COMPETITION 1 cricketer 2 player 3 runner 4 jumper 5 gymnast 6 competitors

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста I always wanted to be a great (1)_________. I had the dreams of discovering a new drug that would save the lives of hundreds of (2)________. Unfortunately the lives of hundreds of (2)________. Unfortunately I was not a good (3)_________at chemistry and the (4)_________ used to be very cross with me. After a (4)_________ used to be very cross with me. After a while I decided I would become an (5)________ and while I decided I would become an (5)________ and design an amazing new production which would become a household name. A few weeks later I had a brilliant idea for a pen that would write upside down. brilliant idea for a pen that would write upside down. To my disappointment a friend of mine pointed out To my disappointment a friend of mine pointed out that I was not a (6)________. SCIENCE PATIENCE STUDY TEACH INVENT PIONEERING 1 scientist 2 patients 3 student 4 teacher 5 inventor 6 pioneer

РЕСУРСЫ Романова, Л.И. ЕГЭ. Английский язык. Грамматика и лексика / Л.И. Романова. – 2-е изд. – М.: Айрис-пресс,