Морфологические аспекты резистентности к туберкулезу Сапаргалиева А. Казахский национальный медицинский университет, кафедра патологической анатомии С.

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Морфологические аспекты резистентности к туберкулезу Сапаргалиева А. Казахский национальный медицинский университет, кафедра патологической анатомии С - П, 19 октября 2012 г.

Посвящается памяти профессора М. М. Авербаха

Характер проявления тканевых реакций

Активность окислительно - восстановительных реакций в цитоплазме альвеолярных макрофагов

Механизмы резистентности к туберкулезу Ограниченный характер туберкулезного воспаления, с развитием фибропластических процессов и формированием капсулы вокруг очагов. Высокая интенсивность метаболических процессов в легких. Высокий уровень морфофункциональной активности альвеолярных макрофагов.

Vynnycky E, Fine PE: Lifetime risks, incubation period, and serial interval of tuberculosis. Am J Epidemiol 2000, 152(3):

November 9, 2009 // JEM vol. 206 no Two loci control tuberculin skin test reactivity in an area hyperendemic for tuberculosis Aurelie CobatAurelie Cobat, Caroline J. Gallant, Leah Simkin, Gillian F. Black, Kim Stanley, Caroline J. GallantLeah SimkinGillian F. BlackKim Stanley Jane HughesJane Hughes, T. Mark Doherty, Willem A. Hanekom, Brian Eley, T. Mark DohertyWillem A. HanekomBrian Eley Jean-Philippe Jaïs Jean-Philippe Jaïs 2, Anne Boland- Auge, Paul van Helden,Anne Boland- AugePaul van Helden Jean-Laurent CasanovaJean-Laurent Casanova, Laurent Abel, Eileen G. Hoal,Laurent AbelEileen G. Hoal Erwin SchurrErwin Schurr, and Alexandre AlcaïsAlexandre Alcaïs

Thye T, Vannberg FO, Wong SH, Owusu-Dabo E, Osei I, Gyapong J, Sirugo G, Sisay-Joof F, Enimil A, Chinbuah MA, Floyd S, Warndorff DK, Sichali L, Malema S, Crampin AC, Ngwira B, Teo YY, Small K, Rockett K, Kwiatkowski D, Fine PE, Hill PC, Newport M, Lienhardt C, Adegbola RA, Corrah T, Ziegler A, African TB Genetics Consortium, Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Morris AP, Meyer CG, Horstmann RD, Hill AV: Genome-wide association analyses identifies a susceptibility locus for tuberculosis on chromosome 18 q11.2. Nature Genetics 42, 739–741 (2010)

Результаты генетических исследований Активность макрофагов регулируется несколькими генами, отвечающими за способность макрофагов к передачи информации другим клеткам, участвующим в воспалительном ответе. Модуляции ответа хозяина на клеточном уровне может иметь решающее значение для подавления воспалительных реакций, и сохранении микобактерий в организме.

Заключение "The discovery of a genetic resistance factor is a major step forward in the fight against TB both locally and globally. This is a major development for people with HIV, for whom tuberculosis is a leading cause of mortality, as it is responsible for about 13% of AIDS- related deaths in the world. "Since they accelerate each other's progress, HIV and tuberculosis are partners in crime; if we can prevent infection, immune deficient patients will no longer be threatened by TB Dr. Schurr.