г. 1 Учитель английского языка Оршанская Нина Владимировна Ученики 11 класса Лавренов Илья, Скорытченко Ксения МБ НОУ «Лицей 84» г. Новокузнецк

History and architecture Coat of Arms of Novokuznetsk Modern Novokuznetsk Sights of the city Quiz 2

A wooden fort, which appeared in 1618 on the Tom River, became one of the most important supporting posts of the Russian Empire beyond the Urals. Gradually the settlements began to grow around the fortress, and the post of resistance became the town, which since 1622 acquired the name of Kuznetsk. Also at that time Kuznetsk was awarded the coat of arms with the wolf - symbol of freedom and wastelands. Kuznetsk continued to carry out the functions of fore post – it protected the territory from the invasion of Jungarian and Kyrgyz hordes. Map of Kuznetsk fortress 3

Kuznetsk, a city built manually from wood, with the five towers, became the center of a vast territory. But it has not got significant development until New legendary history of the city began along with the building of the railway to Kuznetsk in 1914 and decision to build Kuznetsk (at that time Telbessky) steel works, made by Russian Government in In 1930 the first blast furnace foundation was made. At the same time the first stone block of flats was carried out according to the design of an outstanding German architect Ernst Mai. Steamer Chulym at the Kuznetsk pier 4

During the following seventy years the city has acquired its inimitable look, its unique character, expressed in straight light streets, memorable squares and architectural ensembles. The best architects of the country put their wonderful ideas into practice in our city. The unforgettable monuments and interesting places of Novokuznetsk are Metallurgov Avenue, Theater square, V.V. Mayakovski square architectural ensemble, 25 years of October street houses, Aluminum Works Palace of Culture square, Kirov street, Boulevard of Heroes Memorial and Victory square at Kuznetsk steel works – these is a small part of the national property and pride of Novokuznetsk. Vokzalnaya square 5

In the architecture of buildings and installations one can see wonderful creative decisions, different trends of style from early Soviet classic constructivism to ultra-modern installations from glass and concrete. This all is Novokuznetsk. Metallurgov Avenue 6

Kuznetsk fort was first erected on the left bank of the Kondoma River, but there were the trenches up the stream above the present fortress, and later it was built on the present place. The Old Fortress walls have seen the army of soldiers and officers, convicts and exiled. Kuznetsk fort The history of Novokuznetsk is really interesting. In spring of 1618 Russian explorers reached the upper reaches of the river Tom and founded Kuznetsk stockade town. In 1797 the erection of unique Kuznetsk Fortress, which walls still beautify the old town and attract tourists, was started. 7

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1. Соотнесите английское слово с его переводом на русский язык. Native, monument, residential area, places of interest, street, factory, church, ancient, fountain, enterprise, architecture. Родной, древний, достопримечательности, жилой район, предприятие, завод, музей, памятник, церковь, улица, архитектура, фонтан. 2. Составьте предложения, употребив данные словосочетания. -In the town of -Places of interest -An ancient town -Has been growing and developing rapidly 3. Ответьте на вопросы. 1) When did a wooden fort appear on the river Tom? 2) When did the post of resistance become the town? 3) What name did it acquire? 4) When was Kuznetsk stockade founded? 5) When did the legendary history of the city begin? 6) When was the first stone block of flats built? 7) Who was the architect? 9

4. Прочитайте высказывание и напишите свою точку зрения. My City What is it? It`s not easy to answer. And everyone will answer in different ways. Some of us suppose it is a place, where a lot of people live and work. Others will say: The city is a fairytale, where every dream becomes true. And may be somebody rudely tells us, that the city is a prison, which never lets you go away. Really, I don`t know what to say about it. The city can make you happy, it`s true, but it can take away everything you have. I like the city, I can not live without it, it`s like a drug, and like an every addict, I`m afraid of it. It deceives you, you believe it, losing your mind. There are a lot of amusements, but don`t trust them, because you should remember, that the stone jungle is for beasts… not for us. 5. Обсуди преимущества и недостатки жизни в городе (мини-дискуссия). 8) What places of the city are the pride of Novokuznetsk? 9) What trends of architecture are used in the buildings? 10

An old coat of arms was accepted by the decision of City Council in It is a heraldic shield divided into two equal parts. In the upper part there is a silver horse with golden eyes in the green background. The lower part is of golden color. A red-white smithy (a furnace and fire is red) with its tools is pictured on it. A new coat of arms of Novokuznetsk was accepted on the 8 th of July in The author of this variant is an architect Vipov A.B. It is also a heraldic shield of white color that is meant to symbolize Siberian nature. On it we can see a red blast-furnace and black square which symbolize metal and coal industries of our city. The black square emits rays of lights that show the sun energy contained in coal and given to people. In upper part there is a graphic design of the walls of ancient Kuznetsk fortress as a memory of great historic past and heritage of the region, the symbol connecting old and new generations. Coats of Arms of Novokuznetsk 11

councilсовет heraldicгеральдический shieldщит backgroundфон equalравный smithyкузница blast-furnaceдоменная печь emitиспускает rayлуч heritageнаследие поколения toolsинструменты Переведите вопросы на английский и ответьте на них: 1)Кем был принят старый герб? 2)Как он выглядел? 3)В каком году был принят старый герб? 4)Кто придумал новый герб? 5)Как он выглядит? Работая в микрогруппах (2-3 человека), создайте свой собственный герб города и опишите его. 12

There is a city in Russia, which is called Novokuznetsk. The city is situated on the river Tom on the area of sq km. The population of the city is 564 (in 2010) thousand people. There are 23 industrial works in the city. The City Centre 13

Novokuznetsk the city of metal workers, coal miners and builders began to grow together with the Kuznetsk iron and steel works. Metallurgical and coal mining industries are highly developed in Novokuznetsk. Kuzbass is famous not only for metal but also for coal of high quality. 7 mines are situated on the territory of Novokuznetsk. In a historically short period of time it has become one of the largest industrial, scientific and cultural centers of Siberia. There is a fine Drama theatre, a lot of libraries and cinemas, Palaces of culture, a Puppet show and some museums, for example, the City Art Museum, Local Lore museum, a new musical production centre Seventh Morning, a circus, some drama studios. Novokuznetsk Steel Work 14

Novokuznetsk Railway station Large chemical and pharmaceutical enterprise is JSC Organica, which exports its production abroad. Cement works, enterprises of construction industry and machine-building and many others are also operating in Novokuznetsk. Industry concentration gave rise to the serious ecological problems, which solution demands big investments. Novokuznetsk needs the program of technical assistance, directed to the improvement of ecological situation in the city and modern technological solutions of ecological problems. Industry reconstruction, establishing new ecologically clean productions, purification of drinking water, solution of the problem of boiler – rooms and transport exhausts, all these will help to change the ecological situation in Novokuznetsk for the best. 15

Of the well-known places of interest it is worth mentioning the monument to Bardin, who was a chief engineer of Kuznetskstroy and technical director of the Kuznetsk metallurgical works, the memorial complex in Victory square with the tank made in the years of war from Kuznetsk steel, the House of Dostoyevsky, Kuznetsk fortress and the boulevard of Heroes. Novokuznetsk is a city that has 3 higher schools: Siberian State Industrial University, the branch of the State Kemerovo University and the Kuzbass Pedagogical Academy. It has research institutions. Our scientists are a great technological and scientific potential not only of Siberia, but also all over the country. There are more than a hundred secondary schools and a number of technical and vocational schools in the city. Novokuznetsk is a very large city. There are 6 districts in the city today: Centralny, Zavodsky, Ordzhonikidzevsky, Kuznetsky, Ilyinsky and Kuibyshevsky, which are constantly changing. Lots of people live in those districts and most of them like Novokuznetsk very much. 16

1. Answer the questions: 1) What town in Kuzbass is called The iron heart of Siberia? 2) What is the population of the city? 3) What are the main environmental problems of Novokuznetsk? 4) What industries are highly developed in Novokuznetsk? 5) How many cinemas and theatres in Novokuznetsk do you know and what are they? 6) Are there any higher schools in Novokuznetsk? 7) How many districts in Novokuznetsk do you know? 2. Translate the questions and answer them. 1)Какой твой родной город? 2)Где он находится? 3)Когда был основан твой родной город? 4)Чем знаменит твой родной город? 5)Какие памятники архитектуры можно увидеть в твоём городе? 6)Есть ли крупные предприятия (или заводы) в твоём городе? 7)Что они производят? 8)Нравится ли тебе твой родной город? 17

3. Translate these sentences: 1) Новокузнецк – город рабочих. 2) Центральные улицы города – проспект Металлургов и улица Кирова. 3) На улицах города очень оживлённое движение. 4) Численность населения примерно равна 600 тыс. людей. 5) В городе есть два крупнейших предприятия – Кузнецкий Металлургический комбинат и Западносибирский Металлургический комбинат. 6) Новокузнецк поставляет свою продукцию более 40 городам страны. 7) В городе хорошо развито образование, есть 3 ВУЗа – СИБГИУ, филиал Кемеровского государственного университета и государственный педагогический институт. 8) Центром культурной жизни в Новокузнецке является Драмтеатр. 9) В последние годы в городе начало опять развиваться строительство домов. 4. С помощью данных вопросов и предложений подготовь пересказ текста о г. Новокузнецке. 18

Novokuznetsk has a lot of interesting sights. Some of them are historical and some of them are modern, some of them are of Soviet period and some of them are of the seventeenth century. They are very different, but all of them are beautiful. Now you can know some more about the sights of Novokuznetsk. A circus and the building of City administration. 19

-Its wonderful composition attraction is that it is lineal. The city squares are as if stringed to the green all-city boulevard. The centre of the City 20

-Light and sound fountains are unforgettable spectacle. The fountain at the Teatralnaya square 21

- The drama theatre named in the honor of S. Ordzhonikidze is the citys center of culture and arts. The front of the building and its interiors are done in the traditions of Greek architecture with the Corinthian columns. Drama theatre 22

- The Communard cinema. At first only silent films were shown here but in it started to show sound films. The Communard cinema 23

-25 years of October Street. Here one can see the classical harmonious architecture. 25 years of October Street 24

- Metallurgov street is one of the long-drawn in the city. One can study the architectural history of the city from the first five- year plans years till modern trends. Metallurgov street 25

-Amusement park of Uri Gagarin. 26

-Heroe Boulevard- is the sacred place of the city. This is memorial in honor of all the soldiers of the war It consists of the place of Glory with its eternal flame, place of meetings, memorial column in the honor of the 25 years of Victory, memorial wall 90 meters length decorated with relief and the boulevard full of verdure. Heroes Boulevard 27

Modern blocks of Zavodskoy district. Semi- circular forms of buildings are in neighborhood of pretty cottages. Zavodsoy district 28

The church of Ilyinka. A Whitestone building on the left bank of the River Tom. The church of Ilyinka 29

The river Tom. Fast flowing and even aggressive at the time of spring. The river Tom 30

1. Answer the questions. 1. What can you say about Hero Boulevard? 2. What sight of Novokuznetsk do you like most of all? 3. In honor of whom is Novokuznetsk Drama theatre named? 4. What is the most interesting sight of Novokuznetsk in your opinion? 5. What can you say about Amusement park in Novokuznetsk? 2. Choose True or False. 1. Novokuznetsk doesn`t have any fortress. 2. There is a church in Ilyinka. 3. Novokuznetsk stands on the river Ob. 4. There is no fountain at the Teatralnaya square. 5. You can see classical architecture in the main street. 3. Role play: if you were a guide, what sights would you show to the tourists in our city? Make up a dialogue and dramatize it (A guide and a group of tourists). Keys 31

1.False 2.True 3.False 4.True 5.True Ex.2 p

1.People of what nationalities live in Novokuznetsk? 2.What are the main streets in Novokuznetsk? 3.What famous writer married in Novokuznetsk? 4.What place does Novokuznetsk take in the population rating? 5.What big plant in Novokuznetsk produced steel for tanks during the Second World War? 6.Who is the mayor of Novokuznetsk? 7.What is the total area of the city? 8.Which is the longest river in the territory of Novokuznetsk? 9.What big lakes on the territory of Novokuznetsk do you know? 10.What is the common length of the river Tom? 33

D e sription of achievementsLevel Reached PoorFairGoo d Excellen t I. I can read and understand: a) – only basic; b) – basic and special texts using the given words; c) – basic and special texts without the given list of words and dictionaries; II. I can speak about: a)– only my town in general with the help of plan and map; b)- history, climate, economical development of my town using only a plan or only a map; c)- history, geographical position, economical and cultural achievement and environmental problems of my town without a plan or a map; III. I can: a)– express my opinion on some problems without explanation; b)- express my opinion some problems, explaining my point of view; 34

c) – express my opinion on Novokuznetsk problems, explaining my point of view and comparing it with some other place`s problems; d) – make a short speech on Novokuznetsk problems IV. I can: a)– ask about someone`s impressions of my town; b) - ask several questions about someone`s impressions and for somebody`s opinion of my town; c) - compare Novokuznetsk problems with those of my partner; d) - freely exchange my opinions and ask people about their impressions, compare and discuss economical, cultural and environmental problems 35

V. I can: a)- write a few sentences about my town with the help of basic text; b)- give a few sentences about my town in general and a piece of some detailed information in written form; c)- write a short letter about my home town and describe my pen-friend places which I am fond of, express my attitude to our city problems; d)- write a short report on my town`s or city`s problems in different spheres on life (economy, culture, history) 36