Technology Transfer : Nonobvious Issues G.B. Stefanovich 2010.04.22.

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Technology Transfer : Nonobvious Issues G.B. Stefanovich

2 Relevant Concepts: Technology Systematic knowledge (conceptual, empirical, Scientific) embodied into tools, to perform human tasks Mixture of physical artifact, social content and context, and procedures Knowledge, BY ITSELF, is not technology

3 Definition of Technology Transfer Technology transfer [and commercialization] is defined as the transfer of results of basic and applied research to the design, development, production, and commercialization of new and improved products, services or processes. That which is transferred is often not really technology but rather a particular kind of knowledge that is a precursor of technology. The transfer process emphasizes the value and protection of the intellectual product of the researchers. Gary Matkin, Technology Transfer and the University, 1991

4 Ways Technology is Transferred Consulting (moving knowledge ) Graduating students (moving heads) Faculty moving on (moving heads) Collaborative research (mostly with industry) Patenting and licensing Spin-off companies

5 Collaborative research (mostly with industry) Patenting and licensing Spin-off companies Ways Technology is Transferred - 70% - 25% - 5%

6 Why is Cooperative Research and Development Important? Most successful technology transfer involves moving technologies from one organization setting to another. Experience in translation of the product on market. Money. By conducting R&D in cooperative, teaming relationships, technology transfer can be built-in. (Self-licensing technologies) Teaming/cooperation enables all stakeholders in development cycle to be involved. Those institutions which do well in licensing and technology transfer tend to do well in cooperative research. Current trend is to do more cooperative research.

7 Patenting and licensing If university ready (has a possibility) transform the knowledge in technology. If there is industry preparing to perception of new technology.

8 8 Golden Rules for Patenting 1.Avoid early public disclosure. File first, then disclose. 2.Do not publish interim results or speculate on broader applications of a discovery. 3.Do research on the commercial market and technical novelty of an invention before filing a patent application. 4.Consider the possibilities to license or develop an invention before filing.

9 5. If you cannot protect the patent from infringement, dont file. 6.File in the US first. Drop international applications if there is no interest in development in a reasonable time. 7.If proof of principle cannot be obtained for a new invention in a reasonable time, drop the application. 8.Periodically purge your patent portfolio. Do not pay for non- productive patents. 8 Golden Rules …

10 Важные концепции: Технология Системное знание (концептуальное, эмпирическое,научное), воплощенное в инструменты и предназначенное для служения людям Соединение физического продукта, социального контекста и процедур Знание, САМО ПО СЕБЕ, еще не технология

11 Определение внедрения технологии Внедрение технологии [и коммерциализация] – перевод результатов фундаментальных и прикладных исследованийis на уровень конструирования, разработок, производства и коммерциализации новых и улучшенных продуктов, услуг или процессов. Часто то, что переводится – это реально не технология, а скорее особое знание как предшественник технологии. Процесс перевода акцентрирует ценность и защиту интеллектуального продукта исследователей. Gary Matkin, Technology Transfer and the University, 1991

12 Пути внедрения технологии Консультирование Выпуск студентов (движение умов) Движение преподавателей (движение умов) Совместные исследования Патентование и лицензирование Обслуживание и внешние программы Компании по передаче технологии

13 Почему совместные НИР важны? Большая часть успешных трансфёров технологии – это движение технологии из среды одной организации в среду другой. Проведение НИР в сотрудничестве команд позволяет встроить трансфёр в отношения (Самолицензирующиеся технологии) Сотрудничество команд позволяет вовлечь все заинтересованные стороны в процесс разработок. Те институты, которые успешно проводят лицензирование и трансфёр технологии, обычно преуспевают в совместных разработках. Текущая тенденция – проводить больше совместных научных разработок.

14 8 золотых правил в патентовании 1.Избегай раннего раскрытия. Сначала сделай заявку, а потом раскрывай. 2.Не публикуй промежуточных результатов и не рассуждай о более широком применении открытия. 3.Проведи анализ рынка и технической новизны изобретения до представления заявки на патент. 4.Рассмотри возможности лицензирования или дальнейшей разработки изобретения прежде чем сделана заявка.

15 5. Если не можешь защитить патент от покушения, не делай заявку 6. Зарегистрируй сначала в США. Откажись от международных заявок, если нет интереса к разработке в течение определенного времени 7. Если доказательство источника изобретения не может быть получено в в течение определенного времени, откажись от заявки 8.Периодически проводи чистку своего набора патентов. Избегай расходов на неработающие патенты 8 золотых правил...