Социокультурный компонент англоязычной письменной речи в социально-бытовой переписке
К особенностям социокультурного компонента письменной коммуникации относятся: К особенностям социокультурного компонента письменной коммуникации относятся: Правила написания дат Правила написания дат Обращений Обращений Адресов Адресов Заключений Заключений Резюме Резюме Деловых писем и т.д. Деловых писем и т.д.
Письмо содержит: Адрес отправителя Адрес отправителя Имя и адрес получателя Имя и адрес получателя Приветствие и обращение Приветствие и обращение Текст письма, разделённый на абзацы Текст письма, разделённый на абзацы Заключительную формулу вежливости Заключительную формулу вежливости Подпись Подпись Адрес на конверте Адрес на конверте
Letters of Invitation официальныеполуофициальныенеформальные Mr an Mrs Williams Reginald Bates request the pleasure of Mr and Mrs Veniamin D. Kaminskis company at dinner On Wednesday, December the 7th at eight oclock 125 Emden Park Mrs Vera Zonov request the pleasure of Mr and Mrs Roberts J. Bruntons company at dinner on Friday, January the eighteenth at nine oclock Dear Mrs Orlov, Will you and Mr Orlov have dinner with us on Friday, the tenth of April, at eight oclock? Its a long time since we have had the pleasure of seeing you, and we do hope that you will be able to come. Sincerely yours, Sincerely yours, Catherine H. Marsh Catherine H. Marsh
Thank-you-letters I want to thank you for… I want to thank you for… I am impressed by… I am impressed by… I would like to thank you.. I would like to thank you.. I was very pleased… I was very pleased… It was a lot of fun… It was a lot of fun… I deeply appreciate … I deeply appreciate …
Letters of Recommendation I would be most grateful if you… I would be most grateful if you… I will appreciate if… I will appreciate if… I have no hesitation in advising… I have no hesitation in advising… I feel certain you will.. I feel certain you will.. Id be very glad if you… Id be very glad if you…
Letters of Congratulation I write you this letter/note to congratulate you most heartily on… I write you this letter/note to congratulate you most heartily on… I am so glad to find out that you… I am so glad to find out that you… I am delighted to hear… I am delighted to hear… It is the most sincere pleasure I write to congratulate on… It is the most sincere pleasure I write to congratulate on…
Letters of Sympathy Ive just heard that… Ive just heard that… No doubt it was… No doubt it was… I find no word to tell you how sorry… I find no word to tell you how sorry… I can imagine what… I can imagine what… I learnt that… I learnt that… From my own experience I know… From my own experience I know… I am sure that… I am sure that…
Letters of Condolence I have just heard with profound regret of the death of… I have just heard with profound regret of the death of… I feel his/her passing in a very personal way… I feel his/her passing in a very personal way… Accept my deep sympathy. Accept my deep sympathy. If there is anything I can do to help… If there is anything I can do to help… I am profoundly sorry to learn of the death… I am profoundly sorry to learn of the death…
Примерные упражнения на отработку навыка написания социально- бытового письма
I этап (упражнения на запоминание речевых формул, клише, форм обращения к адресату и т.д.) Начальная школа Закончи письмо Санта Клаусу или Деду Морозу Закончи письмо Санта Клаусу или Деду МорозуDear______________________, Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! Can I have a ________________and_______________as presents? Thanks! Yours,___________ Santa Claus, Father Frost, crackers, lights. Baubles, stars, a Christmas tree, a present, a toy. A kitten, a computer game, a fluffy rabbit, a puppy, a doll
I этап (среднее и старшее звено) Все ниже приведенные фразы встречаются в формальных или в неформальных письмах. Найдите пару формальной фразе из списка неформальных фраз: Formal 1. I would be grateful if you could… 2. I look forward to hearing from you 3. I am writing to… 4. I regret to inform you… 5. You will be informed of… 6. I enclose a cheque for… 7. I would be happy to attend an interview 8. At your convenience 9. Further to my letter of September 8th 10. Please do not hesitate to contact me 11. Please give my regards to… Informal a. I'd love to come and see you b. We'll let you know about… c. Hope you got my last letter d. Do you think you could…? e. Just a note to say… f. Write back soon/Keep in touch g. When you can make it h. I'm really sorry to say… i. Give my love to… j. Here's the money for… k. Just give me a ring if you need to know anything else
2) Выпишите из предложенного письма речевые клише, характерные для письма-благодарности. Dear Ivan Yakovlevich, I would like to thank you very much for all the help that you have given me during this trip, and while I was in London. I am really most grateful for all that you have done for me. I am very well aware that without your assistance my task would be much more difficult. I would like to thank you very much for all the help that you have given me during this trip, and while I was in London. I am really most grateful for all that you have done for me. I am very well aware that without your assistance my task would be much more difficult. My brother Alan will be coming to Moscow during my absence, and I hope that you will see each other then, if it is convenient for you. I know that he would enjoy seeing you, if you are in Moscow. My brother Alan will be coming to Moscow during my absence, and I hope that you will see each other then, if it is convenient for you. I know that he would enjoy seeing you, if you are in Moscow. Thank you very much for such a nice dinner last night. I am enclosing a note to Mrs Surov, to thank her. I am also enclosing a letter to our mutual friend Boris who entertained us a week a ago. I would be very grateful if you could hand it to him. Again, thank you for everything. Please give my best wishes to the family. I hope that you will have a very happy Easter. Thank you very much for such a nice dinner last night. I am enclosing a note to Mrs Surov, to thank her. I am also enclosing a letter to our mutual friend Boris who entertained us a week a ago. I would be very grateful if you could hand it to him. Again, thank you for everything. Please give my best wishes to the family. I hope that you will have a very happy Easter. With best wishes, With best wishes, Mary Mary
II этап (анализ письма, определение схемы письма, его типа и стиля, выделение ключевых слов, ) Восстановите порядок предложений в письме, определите его тип и стиль. Восстановите порядок предложений в письме, определите его тип и стиль. As you know, I am in the process of applying for a job, and I have mailed my resume to a few companies this week. As I continue my search, I am very grateful for your kind recommendation and advice. Dear Dr. Katia Smith, Vika May. Even though I have not had a reply yet, I am enthusiastic about my job searching prospects. This is to thank you for your positive recommendation. Yours Sincerely, As you know, I am in the process of applying for a job, and I have mailed my resume to a few companies this week. As I continue my search, I am very grateful for your kind recommendation and advice. Dear Dr. Katia Smith, Vika May. Even though I have not had a reply yet, I am enthusiastic about my job searching prospects. This is to thank you for your positive recommendation. Yours Sincerely,
III этап (составление письма разнотемного характера по заданным ситуациям) 1) Write bread-and-butter letter: A letter to Jim, a friend of your own age in which you thank him and his mother Mrs Helene Heywood for the pleasant weekend at their country house. Be sure that your letter is correct in form. A letter to Jim, a friend of your own age in which you thank him and his mother Mrs Helene Heywood for the pleasant weekend at their country house. Be sure that your letter is correct in form. 2) Write a letter of about 80 words to a friend who has recently got married. Use the following ideas to write the letter: - surprise and pleasure at the news; - glad to hear that the friend and his wife will be staying not far from where you live; - hope to see them soon.