Article 9 (3) Aarhus Convention By Mr. Werner Heermann, Vice-President of the Association of European Administrative Judges.

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Article 9 (3) Aarhus Convention By Mr. Werner Heermann, Vice-President of the Association of European Administrative Judges

I.The rank of international treaties in the national law of the Parties Место международныx договоров в системе национального законодательства Сторон a.Supremacy on parliamentary acts? Верховенство над законами, утвержденными парламентом? Example: French law Например: законодательство Франции b)General rules for contradiction of legal provisions Общие правила для разрешения юридических коллизий c)Interpretation of national law in conformity with the Treaty Толкование национального закона в соответствии с Договором Conference in Almaty May

II. Nature of Article 9 (3) Сущность пункта 3 статьи 9 a)Differences to Article 9 (2) Отличия от Статьи 9 (2) b)Comprehensive clause Всеобъемлющее положение III.Direct effect of Article 9 (3)? Прямое действие статьи 9 (3)? Conference in Almaty May

a.Each party shall ensure… Каждая сторона должна обеспечить… b.Case law Судебная практика Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), case C-240/09: no Суд Европейского Союза (Суд ЕС), дело C-240/09: нет Conference in Almaty May

IV. Margin of discretion for the national legislator Пределы усмотрения национального законодателя a.laid down in its national law = discretion of the Parties, but not unlimited установленное в своем национальном законе = усмотрение Сторон, но не безграничное b.Minimum standards for implementation of Article 9 (3) Минимальные стандарты для реализации пункта 3 Статьи 9 Conference in Almaty May

aa) Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee case 2005/11: popular action not requested, but Дело Комитета по вопросам соблюдения 2005/11 : actio popularis не требуется, но bb) legal standing should be presumption, not the exception Процессуальная правоспособность должна стать презумпцией, а не исключением Conference in Almaty May

c. Interpretation to the fullest extent possible (CJEU) Интерпретация насколько максимально возможно (Суд ЕС) Conference in Almaty May

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