CONDITIONAL SENTENCES. The structure If – clause,Main clause. Main clause,If – clause. - презентация

1 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

2 The structure If – clause,Main clause. Main clause,If – clause.

3 Types: Zero Conditional Conditional I Conditional II Conditional III

4 Zero Conditional If – clause, main clause. Present Simple

5 Если я болен, я иду к врачу. Example: If I am ill, I go to the doctor.

6 1. If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors. 2. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache. 3. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak. 4. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water. 5. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate). 6. When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their homes. Zero Conditionals. Open the brackets

7 Conditional I

8 Если я увижу Анну сегодня, я попрошу ее помочь мне с тестом по английскому языку. Example: If I see Ann today, I will ask her to help me with my English test.

9 Conditionals I. Open the brackets 1. If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there. 2. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music. 3. If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play. 4. If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam. 5. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange. 6. If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased). 7. If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine. 8. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach. 9. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.

10 Conditional II

11 Remember! In Conditional II the verb «to be» usually has the form «were» If I were you – на твоем месте…

12 Если бы мы перерабатывали мусор, наша окружающая среда была бы чище. Example: If we recycled the litter, our environment would be cleaner.

13 1. If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her. 2. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college. 3. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us. 4.surprised? 5. If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you? 6. If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love. 7. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage. Conditionals II. Open the brackets

14 Conditional III

15 Если бы Джейн осталась в Бостоне, она бы нашла хорошую работу. Example: If Jane had stayed in Boston, she would have found a good job.

16 1. If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then. 2. If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to have) more time. 3. Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it. 4. They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to drive ) so fast. 5. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked. 6. If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to answer) all her questions. 7. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers again. Conditionals III. Open the brackets

17 Define the type of the conditional sentence. 1. If I were you I would tell him about their plan. 2. If he had come yesterday we would have met him. 3. If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it! 4. If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter. 5. If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets. 6. If I have some free time I will call on you.

18 If you (to heat) water to 100 degrees, it boils. Если вы нагреваете воду до 100 градусов, она кипит.

19 Если бы я был богат, я бы помог бедным животным. If I (to be) rich, I would help the poor animals.

20 Если будет дождь, я останусь дома. If it (to rain), I will stay at home.

21 If people hadnt polluted the planet, many animals would (live). Если бы люди не загрязняли планету, многие животные были бы живы.

22 If I (to go) to the cinema, I would watch an interesting film. Если бы я пошла в кино, я бы посмотрела интересный фильм.

23 Закончите предложения 1) If my friends come to the party, я буду очень счастлив. 2) If we travel to London, мы посетим музеи. 3) If they had enough money, они бы купили новую машину. 4) If he were my friend, я бы пригласил его на день рождения. 5) Our planet would have been cleaner, если бы люди не загрязняли ее.

24 If my friends come the party, I will be very happy. 1) If my friends come to the party, я буду очень счастлив.

25 If we travel to London, we will visit the museums. 2) If we travel to London, мы посетим музеи.

26 If they had enough money, they would buy a new car. 3) If they had enough money, они бы купили новую машину.

27 If he were my friend, I would invite him to my birthday party. 4) If he were my friend, я бы пригласил его на день рождения.

28 Our planet would have been cleaner, If people had not polluted it. 5) Our planet would have been cleaner, если бы люди не загрязняли ее.

29 Answer my questions, please 1. What would you do if you were free now? 2. What would you buy if you were a millionaire? 3. What would you say if you were interviewed by a BBC reporter? 4. What would you do if you saw a UFO? 5. What would you say if you wanted to interrupt somebody? 6. What would you do if your younger brother came home late at night? 7. What would you do if you found 1000 $? 8. What would you do if you were the president of the USA? 9. What would you sing if you were a famous singer? 10. What would you wear if you were a stewardess?

30 Translate into English 1. Если бы я побывал в Москве в прошлом году, мне было бы легче найти дорогу сейчас. 2. Если бы я был на твоем месте, то я бы вернул ему это давным-давно. 3. Если бы он не был таким рассеянным, он бы не опоздал на поезд вчера. 4. Если бы вы посетили врача во время, вы бы сейчас чувствовали себя хорошо. 5. Она бы выиграла приз на прошедших соревнованиях, если бы была более трудолюбивой. 6. Они бы сейчас уже работали, если бы им вчера сказали об этом. 7. Он не был бы таким близоруким, если бы не играл в детстве в компьютерные игры так много. 8. Если бы он учился лучше в течение года, он бы сейчас легко сдал экзамены. 9. Если бы он был истинным джентльменом, он бы извинился перед вами еще вчера. 10. Если бы вы приняли это лекарство вчера, теперь вы были бы здоровы.