INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Adilakyn Nurgisa. An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There. - презентация

1 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Adilakyn Nurgisa

2 An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally. These include international non-profit organizations and worldwide companies such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Committee of the Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières. Intergovernmental organizations, also known as international governmental organizations (IGOs): the type of organization most closely associated with the term 'international organization', these are organizations that are made up primarily of sovereign states (referred to as member states). Notable examples include the United Nations (UN), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Council of Europe (COE), International Labour Organization (ILO) and International Police Organization (INTERPOL). The UN has used the term "intergovernmental organization" instead of "international organization" for clarity.

3 The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other governmental arrangements. Not all international organizations seek economic, political and social cooperation and integration.

4 International Organizations List: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) European Central Bank (ECB) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Labour Organization (ILO) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Paris 21 (P21) Statistical Office of the European Union (EUROSTAT) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC) United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UNESCWA) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) World Bank (WB) World Health Organization (WHO) World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) World Trade Organization (WTO)

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