Nuclear Waste Transportations from Germany to Russia and some other issues… Ecodefense! www.antiatom.ru idc.moscow@gmail.com. - презентация

1 Nuclear Waste Transportations from Germany to Russia and some other issues… Ecodefense!

2 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Presentation Depleted Uranium Hexofluoride (UF 6 ) – Hazardous Waste UF 6 Transportations from Germany to Russia Campaign Against Nuclear Transportations

3 Almelo, April 28, 2007 UF 6 - Depleted Uranium Hexofluoride – Uranium Tails What happens at Gronau?

4 Almelo, April 28, 2007 UF 6 - Depleted Uranium Hexofluoride – Uranium Tails What happens at Gronau?

5 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Depleted Uranium Hexofluoride (UF 6 ) – Hazardous Waste Radioactive ( 238 U and 235 U - α and γ-radiation) Chemical hazard (UF 6 + H 2 O HF, UO 2 F 2 ) HF ia a strong acid U acts as a heavy metal poison, accomulates in bone, replacing Ca UO 2 F 2 (Uranyl fluoride) easily absorbed into the blood Fluorine contamination of water and soil

6 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Depleted Uranium Hexofluoride (UF 6 ) – Hazardous Waste It is clear that sudden release of large quantities of uranium hexafluoride if windborne could conceivably cause large numbers of casualities. In theory, such an occurance could in certain weather conditions produce lethal concentrations in places 20 miles (32 km) from the point of release. A. Price (1978), BNFL, England

7 Almelo, April 28, 2007 UF 6 Transportations - Railway

8 Almelo, April 28, 2007 UF 6 Transportations - Railway

9 Almelo, April 28, 2007 UF 6 Transportations from Germany to Russia Place of origin: URENCO Deutschland GmbH, Gronau, NRW Targets: Novouralsk Seversk Zelenogorsk Angarsk

10 Almelo, April 28, 2007 UF 6 Transportations from Germany to Russia

11 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Risks during transportation of radioactive waste to Russia Railroad accidents Terrorists attack Lack of appropriate guarding (According to nuclear industry, U-tails doesnt need the guarding at all)

12 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Closed cities

13 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Closed cities

14 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Closed cities

15 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Closed cities Lack of information Lack of public control Lack of democracy

16 Almelo, April 28, 2007 What happens in Russia According to 2007 report by Peter Diehl, during last several years Urenco sends to Russia U-tails depleted down to 0,224%. In that case, Russia does not re-enrich the tails for Urenco.

17 Almelo, April 28, 2007 What happens in Russia According to 2007 report by Peter Diehl, during last several years Urenco sends to Russia U-tails depleted down to 0,224%. In that case, Russia does not re-enrich the tails for Urenco.

18 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Storage – steel containers, tons

19 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Storage: Open air fields

20 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Storage: Open air fields

21 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Risks during storage of U-tails in Russia Conventional fire Container corrosion Terrorists attack Plane crash

22 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Why Urenco is sending radioactive waste to Russia? Price of disposal in Germany/EU is too high If radioactive waste will be disposed within the EU borders, the price of Urenco production may become 5 times more expensive Russia doesnt charge for disposal of waste

23 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Why Russia accepts radioactive waste? Art. 49 of the Law on environmental protection forbids the import of radioactive waste. But corruption allows nuclear industry to continue that business. Russian nuclear industry has large enrichment facilities which arent used.

24 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Hazardous effects

25 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Campaign Against Nuclear Transportations Nuclear Transportations Report, Fall 2004 Anti-nuclear Camp at Novouralsk, August 2005 Rallies in front of Consulate and Embassy Round Table in St.Petersburg, June 2006 Camp in Seversk, July 2006 Rally in Gronau, Nov 2006 Rally in Irkutsk, Dec 2006 Strafanzeige, 2006

26 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Campaign Against Nuclear Transportations A report Nuclear waste import: minimal profit, maximal waste. Vladimir Slivjak, Peter Diehl, Ecodefense, Moscow, The first disclosure of the problem.

27 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in Ekaterinburg, 2005 Urals is not Nuclear Dump; Foreign Uranium – Dirty Urals.

28 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Camp in Seversk, 2006

29 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in Tomsk, 2006

30 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in Tomsk, 2006

31 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in Tomsk, 2006

32 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in Tomsk, 2006

33 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Presentation of report in Tomsk July 2006

34 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Press-conference and protests in Ekaterinburg attracted all kinds of media which delivered anti- nuclear message to over a million of people

35 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in front of German Embassy in Moscow, 2006

36 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in front of German Embassy in Moscow

37 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in front of German Embassy in Moscow

38 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in front of Urenco in Gronau, 2006

39 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Rally in front of Urenco in Gronau, 2006

40 Almelo, April 28, 2007 Strafanzeige gegen Urenco Deutschland GmbH und unbekannt Was filed to the Prosecutor in Münster in November 2006 Accusation – illegal nuclear waste export Investigation is taking place The Prosecutor was going to close the case, but we provided additional evidences The Prosecutor refused to meet

41 UF6 transportations via St.Petersburg

42 Андрей Ожаровский,, Россия UF6 transportations via St.Petersburg

43 Антиядерное сопротивление Архангельск- Северодвинск Акция против строительства плавучей АЭС. Символическо е «решение» проблемы ядерных отходов!

44 Антиядерное сопротивление Ростов-на-Дону, март Пикет против строительства второго реактора на Волгодонской АЭС.

45 Антиядерное сопротивление Москва, февраль Блокада главного входа в здание Федерального агентства по атомной энергии.

46 Антиядерное сопротивление Москва, февраль Блокада главного входа в здание Федерального агентства по атомной энергии. Участвуют представители 12 городов.

47 Антиядерное сопротивление Блокада посольства ФРГ в Москве в знак протеста ввозу ядерных отходов. Акции проходили (и проходят) также в СПб и Екатеринбурге

48 Антиядерное сопротивление Ангарск- Иркутск, июль- август, Лагерь протеста против планов создания Международног о центра по обогащению урана в Ангарске.

49 Антиядерное сопротивление Ангарск- Иркутск, июль- август, Лагерь протеста против планов создания Международног о центра по обогащению урана в Ангарске.

50 Антиядерное сопротивление Ангарск-Иркутск, июль-август, Лагерь протеста против планов создания Международного центра по обогащению урана в Ангарске. Насилие со стороны милиции – к сожалению не редкость.

51 Антиядерное сопротивление Февраль 2007, Калининград. Акция перед резиденцией Губернатора. Результат – отказ от опасных планов на уровне правительства РФ.

52 k В российских городах организован сбор подписей под открытками президенту Медведеву с требованием отказаться от планов строительства новых АЭС. Отправлено более 5000 открыток. Начинается сбор подписей в Калининградской области.

53 Antinuclear Movement – voice of Civil Society

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56 Action to protect Baykal