Present Perfect and Past Simple PRESENT PERFECT Действие закончено He has eaten a pie. Он съел пирожок. PAST SIMPLE Действие может быть не закончено He. - презентация

1 Present Perfect and Past Simple PRESENT PERFECT Действие закончено He has eaten a pie. Он съел пирожок. PAST SIMPLE Действие может быть не закончено He ate sweets five minutes ago. Он ел конфеты пять минут назад.

2 PRESENT PERFECT Время действия не указано или используются слова: только что (just), уже (already), ещё нет (not yet). He has just run marathon. She has already done her homework. We have not written a composition yet. PAST SIMPLE Указано время действия в прошлом: тому назад (ago), в прошлом году (last year), вчера (yesterday). We went to Moscow last year. He did exercises two hours ago. They watched TV yesterday.

3 PRESENT PERFECT Есть связь с текущим моментом I have run a kilometer, so I am tired Может быть указано, сколько раз выполнялось действие I have been to Paris three times PAST SIMPLE Нет связи с текущим моментом I ran a kilometer yesterday.

4 PRESENT PERFECT + He has gone to lunch. -He has not gone to lunch. ? Has he gone to lunch? PAST SIMPLE + He went to lunch an hour ago. -He did not go to lunch an hour ago. ? Did he go to lunch an hour ago?

5 Употребление Present Perfect и Past Simple в речи. -Have you been to London? -Yes, I have. -When did you go there? -I went there last summer. Present Perfect Past Simple