Внеаудиторное интегрированное занятие. По дисциплинам «Основы патологии», «Анатомия и физиология человека», «Английский язык»

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Внеаудиторное интегрированное занятие. По дисциплинам «Основы патологии», «Анатомия и физиология человека», «Английский язык»

Назовите орган

1. It is situated in skull box and makes up about 2% of the bodys weight. 2. A sponge-like organ situated in the lateral cavities of the chest. 3. An inner hollow grapefruit-sized organ situated in the chest and included in the pericardium.

4. It is a hollow muscle organ with 3 parts situated behind the bladder. 5. A narrow 5 meters long coiled tube in which digestion is completed. 6. It is the largest organ in the body, accounts for about 16 % of the bodys weight.

9. It is a narrow worm-like pouch located near the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. 10. It is a pear-shaped reservoir, it squeezes bile into the small intestine to help digest fat. 11. It is a fist-shaped organ which lies between the 9th and 11th ribs on the left hand side.

12. It is a pistol-shaped gland that releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine. 13. It is the largest internal organ which lies below the diaphragm to the right of the stomach.

14. The organ contains two elastic band-like vocal folds. 15. It is a wide 1,5 meters long tube, where food waste products are converted into faeces. 16. It is a muscular sac, the widest part of the digestive system, which stores food.

Задание на соответствие. 1. Выберите муляж и назовите его. 2. Назовите органы данной системы. 3. Выберите из представленных влажных препаратов органы соответствующей системы. 4. Назовите какой вид патологии может развиться в представленном органе.

Онлайн программа

Назовите форму некроза, её причины возникновения. Гангрена - одна из форм омертвения (некроза) тканей. Наиболее часто её причиной является травма сосудов, закупорка сосудов эмболом, тромбом.

Назовите вид повреждения тканей. Причины возникновения данного повреждения. Пролежень - омертвение кожи, подкожной клетчатки и других тканей при длительном давлении на них в условиях нарушенного кровообращения и иннервации. Пролежни образуются у ослабленных, длительно лежащих в постели больных на тех участках тела, где кожа непосредственно прилегает к костным выступам. Пролежень - является одной из форм гангрены.

Назовите патологическое состояние возникшее в головном мозге. Причины возникновения данной патологии. Инсульт - острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, Причинами являются гипертоническая болезнь, атеросклероз или их сочетание; нередко при заболевании сердца, ревматизме, иногда при болезнях крови и т.д.

Назовите патологический процесс развившийся в сердце. Укажите причины развития данного патологического процесса. Инфаркт – это сосудистый некроз (ишемический). Причины инфаркта - тромбоз или спазм артерий и функциональное перенапряжение органа в условиях гипоксии (недостаточности коллатерального кровообращения).

Задачи

Атеросклероз артерий основания головного мозга Гиалиноз артерии головного мозга. Характеризуется накоплением в тканях полупрозрачных плотных масс, напоминающих гиалиновый хрящ. Возникает в исходе фибриноидного набухания, плазморрагии, склероза, некроза. Гиалин - сложный фибриллярный белок. Механизм образования гиалина складывается из разрушения волокнистых структур и пропитывания их фибрином и другими плазменными компонентами

Предраковое заболевание – хронический бронхит Злокачественная опухоль из клеток эпителиальной ткани бронхов.

Признаки общей гипоксии: слабость, головокружение, головная боль, одышка в покое.

Ответьте на вопросы теста

Выберите правильный ответ 1. What is cholesterol? a)Plastic in blood b)A waxy, fatty substance in the blood c)A type of blood cell d)A derivate of salt

2. Most of the cholesterol in our diet comes from … a)Meat and poultry b)Fish and diary c)Both of the above d)None of the above

3. Diabetes is … a)A metabolic disease characterized by low blood sugar b)A metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar c)A family of blood infections d)None of the above

4. Insulin is a natural hormone secreted by … a)The kidneys b)The liver c)The pancreas d)The spleen

5. Symptoms of heart disease can include… a)dizziness, weakness, arm pain, pressure in chest b)Heart palpitation, shortness of breath, weakness c)No symptoms at all d)All the above

6. Patients with kidney disease must manage fluid in take because fluid … a)Retention can cause swelling and weight gain b)Affects blood pressure c)Overload can result in heart failure d)All the above

7. What function does the appendix serve? a)its part of the immune system and produce antibodies b)It balances bodily organs c)It regulates intestinal temperature d)No one knows the function of the appendix

8. The most common cause of liver disease in the USA and Russia is … a)Genetics b)Alcohol abuse c)Bacteria d)Viruses

9. Late-stage chronic liver disease is called… a)Liver failure b)Cirrhosis c)Liver cancer d)Fatty liver disease

10. What important functions are affected by acute or chronic liver disease? a)Blood clotting b)Elimination of water, salt, drugs and toxins from the body c)Manufacture of blood proteins d)All the above

Соответствуют ли данные предложения действительности 11. Asthma causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. a)True b)False

12. Anyone who wheezes has asthma. a)True b)False

13. Asthma can be cured, so it is not serious and dies from it. a)True b)False

14. Cholesterol in the body is produced by the liver. a)True b)False

15. Cholesterol serves no purpose. a)True b)False

16. Diabetes can be cured with diet, exercise and medication. a)True b)False

17. If you have a heart attack, you can also have heart disease. a)True b)False

18. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world. a)True b)False

19. The only purpose of the kidney is to filter blood. a)True b)False

20. Urine is made in the kidneys. a) True b) False

21. A person can have chronic kidney disease without symptoms. a)True b)False

22. Food digests in your stomach. a)True b)False

23. The spleen is part of the human digestive system. a)True b)False

24. Probiotics are live bacteria that when ingested benefit a persons health. a)True b)False

25. Liver disease refers to any abnormal processes that affects the liver. a)True b)False

26. Hepatitis is a form of liver disease. a)True b)False

Health is the general condition of a persons mind, body and spirit. It means we are free from serious illnesses and any abnormal processes.

DO