Типичные ошибки при разработке КИМ по английскому языку Махмурян К.С. Зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Московского института открытого образования e-mail:

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Типичные ошибки при разработке КИМ по английскому языку Махмурян К.С. Зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Московского института открытого образования

ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ КИМ (контрольно-измерительные материалы) ТЕСТ – Задание стандартизированной формы, выполнение которого позволяет установить уровень и наличие определенных знаний, умений, навыков, способностей, умственного развития и других характеристик личности с помощью специальной шкалы результатов (Э.Г.Азимов, А.Н.Щукин). Тестовое задание - отдельные вопросы или задания, которые ставятся перед участниками тестирования (Т.Макнамара).

СТРУКТУРА ТЕСТОВОГО ЗАДАНИЯ Информационная часть (инструкция) Операционная часть. Операционная часть включает: Основа (lead, stem)- незаконченное утверждение, вопрос; Варианты ответов (options). Варианты ответов: Дистракторы (неправильные ответы); Ключ (правильный ответ).

Типичные ошибки при разработке КИМ для ЕГЭ Типичные общие ошибки, не зависящие от типа задания; Типичные ошибки, зависящие от типа задания.

Типичные общие ошибки, не зависящие от типа задания: неправильный выбор жанра текста к тестовым заданиям; включаются на проверку элементы содержания, изучение которых не предусмотрено в средней школе; не правильно определяется необходимый уровень сложности текста; не всегда обращается внимание на познавательный характер и тематику текста; не всегда учитывается социальный опыт учащихся; не принимается во внимание объем текста; не всегда выделяется законченный смысловой кусок из большого текста; встречаются языковые и социокультурные ошибки.

Типичные общие ошибки, зависящие от типа тестового задания: нечеткая либо незаконченная формулировка основной части задания; несоответствие опций цели задания; неправильный подбор опций либо по структуре, либо по содержанию; наличие подсказки в том же тесте; неправильное пространственное расположение опций, затрудняющее понимание содержания задания.

Грамматика (задание базового уровня) Задание для учащегося (с сохранением языковых средств оформления оригинала) Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4 – B10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10. B4 Have a good term!___ his guardian with SAY B5 even ___smile. He left without another word leaving Henry to his problems and troubles. Henry felt like falling from the penhouse knowing that down there hard asphalt of the road was emotionlessly and patiently waiting for him. NASTY B6 ___, Henry saw the foster family drive away. For the first time Henry wished he was with them. Now he didnt remember they were so bad to him? The only thing he knew was the safe and familiar world was collapsing around him. All three of them seemed to really enjoy TURN B7 ___. Henrys mouth went dry. What on earth was he going to do? THEY B8 The question was very actual but had no answer. The situation__ START B9 to attract ___of surprised looks. He would have to ask someone. He stopped a passing guard HUNDRED B10 but didnt dare ____ his problem. MENTION

Словообразование (задание повышенного уровня) Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В10 – B15, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В10 – В15. В10 Athens is being more and more ____ ATTRACT B11 to tourists. Although, the city is big and____ NOISE B12_______________________________________ TOUR B13 can still find a lot of quiet places with a_______ ROMANCE B14 atmosphere to enjoy a ____________ TASTE B15 Greek meal and listen to ______ music. TRADITION

After the first day she complained that the weather was cold and the people were B10______________________________ FRIEND B11 She wondered why it always seemed to be_______ DARKNESS B12 and if the_________________ ever saw the sunshine. In her letter she says she is enjoying BRITAIN B13 studying drama at the university but she finds ____ a bit boring. She wrote that she had made some friends SOCIETY B14 with someone from Russia. We were _____________ PLEASE B15 to hear this and wrote her that it was the ________ way if not feeling lonely and overcoming culture shock. GOOD

ЛЕКСИКА (задание высокого уровня) Задание для учащегося (с сохранением языковых средств оформления оригинала) Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Some time ago John gave me a picture of yours. Then I didnt know why. He gave it to me when my partner, Lucy, was captured by the machines. I dont know what they did to her. She was a great partner, though no romantic affair. The day I saw her being captured, John showed me a picture of yours. You were young like you ___A22. I couldnt believe it was a real one. I have never seen that kind of life- I was born and grew up after the war. I begged John to give it to me. He smiled and did. The picture was old and faded, but I used to look at it quite often. It was my only treasure. I kept it with me all the time, because you never know what will happen in a few minutes… It was lost when the ___A23 attacked the Producing centre. I was left to cover, but John told me to run. I refused, then I didnt understand why it was important to for me to survive. But he ordered, and I obeyed. A bullet caught my hand, the picture fell and caught fire. But I always could see it when I closed my eyes before____A24 you in our past- in your present-_____A25 flesh. But since the day it was lost. I couldnt help hoping that the day ___A26 and wed meet. I didnt care what I will have to pay. I was ready to give everything I had-but-but I didnt have much. Then I__A27 about the operation of transporting a man in the past to protect you. It was dangerous, so John didnt want to order and asked a ___A28. I offered my service.

A22 1) was 2) are 3) will be 4) has been A23 1) opponents 2) rivals 3) friends 4) enemies A24 1) met 2)meeting 3) meet 4) to meet A25 1) inside 2) on 3) in 4) as A26 1) has come 2)came 3)will come 4) would come A27 1)told 2)to be told 3)was told 4) had been told A28 1)voluntary 2)voluptuary 3)vortex 4)volunteer

ПИСЬМО (СОЧИНЕНИЕ) С2. You have 40 minutes to do this task. Comment on the following statement: There are more and more companies and channels. Still people think that watching television is not healthy. What is your opinion? What can you say for and against watching television? Write 200 – 250 words. Use the following plan: –make an introduction (state the problem) –express your personal opinion and give reasonsĠor it –give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you dont agree with it –draw a conclusion

ГОВОРЕНИЕ (монолог) С3. Task 1 (3 – 3.5 minutes) Give a 2-minute talk on your future profession Remember to: –describe your future profession –give reasons –show its challenges –reflect on your career growth. You have to talk for 1.5 – 2 minutes. The examiner will listen until you have finished. Then she \ he will ask you some questions.

C4 Task 2 (4-5 minutes) You and your friend are thinking of how you could spend New Year. Discuss the following options and choose one you both like most of all. with your parents at home go to the disco with your friends at somebodys place travel You begin the conversation. The examiner will play the part of your friend. Remember to: be active and polite agree or disagree with your friend give reasons take your partners attitude into account come to an agreement