Passive Voice Ляляева С.В., учитель МБОУ СОШ 2 с. Александров-Гай Biboletova Form:11 Unit 1, lesson 4

Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия прошедшего времени смысл. глагола – Participle II (III –я форма или ed-форма).

Active Voice – подлежащее само выполняет действие: The boy wrote a poem. – Мальчик написал стихотворение. Passive Voice употребляется когда неизвестно или неважно, кем выполняется действие – действие производится над подлежащим: The poem was written by a boy.- Стихотворение было написано мальчиком. Если указано, кем производится действие, употребляется предлог by. Употребление Passive Voice

Is the suit pressed?Отглажен ли костюм? Has the house been built?Дом построен? Will they be requested to go there?Их попросят пойти туда? When will the telegram be sent? Когда будет отправлена телеграмма? How is this word spelt?Как пишется/произносится это слово? Вопросительная форма образуется путём переноса первого вспомогательного глагола на место перед подлежащим, например:

Is the suit pressed?Отглажен ли костюм? Has the house been built?Дом построен? Will they be requested to go there?Их попросят пойти туда? When will the telegram be sent? Когда будет отправлена телеграмма? How is this word spelt?Как пишется/произносится это слово? Вопросительная форма образуется путём переноса первого вспомогательного глагола на место перед подлежащим, например:

He was not (wasnt) sent there. Его туда не посылали. We were not told that he was ill. Нам не говорили, что он был болен. The books have not been sold yet. (Эти) книги еще не распроданы. Отрицательная форма образуется путем постановки отрицательной частицы not после первого вспомогательного глагола, например:

TENSEACTIVEPASSIVE Present Simple I make a cake A cake is made Present Contin. Im making a cake A cake is being made. Past Simple I made a cake. A cake was made. Past Continuous I was making a cake. A cake was being made. Present Perfect I have made a cake A cake has been made. Past Perfect I had made a cake. A cake had been made. Future Simple I will make a cake. A cake will be made. Future be going to Im going to make a cake. A cake is going to be made. Modal I must make a cake. A cake must be made. Modal Perfect I should have made a cake. A cake should have been made.

She woke up early in the morning. - She was woken from her sleep by his singing. I deny that, - said Joan. – The decision was denied by my friends. Jane broke the vase. - The vase was broken by Jane.

1. Some libraries were founded by kings and presidents. 2. This book was published in This work will be finished in March. 4. This telegram won`t be sent till tomorrow. 5. All my friends are invited to this party. 6. All the reports at the UNO are translated into Chinese. 7. We hope that your lost dog will be found soon. Переведите:

1793Eli Whitneyinventcotton jeans 1794Charles Wilsonopenthe first US museum 1839Abner Doubledayplayfirst baseball game 1850Levi Straussbeginmaking jeans 1876A.G.Bellinventtelephone Say what and when and by whom was invented. Use the table.

1879Thomas Edisoninventelectric bulb 1893Henry Fordbuildthe first car 1895playprofessional football 1923Vladimir Zvorykin revolutionizetelevision 1923Charles Birdseyeintroducefast frozen food 1928broadcast1 st TV program 1938introducenylon 1947inventtransistors

1.They have arrested him for shoplifting. 2.People in Chile speak Spanish. 3.They are repairing your car now. 4.Solar power drives this car. 5.The Chinese invented paper. Change the following sentences into passive He has been arrested for shoplifting. Spanish is spoken in Chile. Your car is being repaired now. This car is driven by solar power. Paper was invented by the Chinese.

Мне расскажутI will be told Мне рассказываютI am told Мне рассказали I was told Мне покажут I will be shown Мне показывают I am shown Мне показали I was shown Нас спросили We were asked Нас спрашивают We are asked Нас спросят We will be asked Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Нам ответили We were answered Нам отвечают We are answered Нам ответят We will be answered Ему помогли He was helped Ему помогают He is helped Ему помогут He will be helped

1. My question (to answer) yesterday. My question was answered yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. Hockey is played in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. Mushrooms are gathered in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. Many houses were burnt during the Great Fire of London. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

5. His new book (to finish) next year. His new book will be finished next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in St. Petersburg was founded in Bread (to eat) every day. Bread is eaten every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. The letter was received yesterday.

Тест: 1. Окно разбито. а) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The window will be broken. 2. Окно было разбито. а) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The window will be broken. 3. Окно будет разбито. а) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The window will be broken. 4. Камень брошен. а) The stone is thrown. b) The stone was thrown. c) The stone will be thrown.

5. Фильм будет просмотрен. a) The film was seen. b) The film will be seen. c) The film is seen. 6. Дом будет построен. a) The house will be built. b) The house is built. c) The house was built. 7. Дом строится. a) The house is built. b) The house is being built. c) The house was built. 8. Дом строился какое-то время. a) The house is being built. b) The house was being built. c) The house was built.

9. Статья прочитана. a) The article is read. b) The article was read. c) The article was being read. 10. Статья читается. a) The article is read. b) The article is being read. c) The article was read. 11. Статья была прочитана. a) The article was read. b) The article is read. c) The article was being read. 12. Статья читалась в течение какого-то времени. a) The article was read. b) The article is read. c) The article was being read.

Keys: 1) a; 2) b; 3)c; 4)a; 5) b; 6)a; 7) b; 8)b; 9) a; 10) b; 11) a; 12) c