Краевое государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение начального профессионального образования «Профессиональное училище 41» Работу подготовил: Миллер Владислав Юрьевич Студент 2 курса Специальности: Электромонтер по ремонту и обслуживанию электрооборудования Руководитель проекта:Кропачева Марина Владимировна

Plan 1. Development of the film industry. 2. Theater development. 3. Development of painting. 4. Development of music. 5. Main directions of English music.

Development of the film industry. The first session took place on British film March 26, 1896 in the hall "Olympia" (London). It was held by R. W. Paul, who constructed simultaneously with the movie camera and the Lumiere brothers who directed the first documentary and feature stories.

The highest value for the first years of the British cinema had Brighton group. Directors of this group used technical innovations: double exposure, shot with motion, panning, reverse shot, freeze-frame.

Britain was the birthplace of a new cinematic genre and typically chase, in such films as "Robbery mail coach" and "Fearless robbery in broad daylight."

In 1908, the crisis began cinema. Most of the capital went into operation cinemas, and not in the film industry. However, the desire to create pictures with the costly international "movie stars" English cinema doomed to hopeless competition with Hollywood.

By the early 80-ies. exacerbated the crisis of cinema. Many companies have ceased production. Only large multinational corporations can shoot spectacular, designed for a broad international audience movie.

Theater development. English Drama Theatre began as a church, theater performances were part of a religious ritual. Later, during the Renaissance, it is becoming more professional.

English theater in the XX century developed mainly on a realistic basis. Theater groups with a permanent company, its own building and varied repertoire in the country a bit.

Importance, not only for English, but for the entire European theater, was the work of the famous English actor Garrick ( ), who is the founder of stage realism.

Development of painting. Founder of realism in English art was William Hogarth ( ). He sought to deeply comprehend the reality of their time with their typical phenomena: rapacious greed, social contrasts, clashes with the feudal laws of bourgeois prejudices and privileges.

The largest representative of the British school of portrait painting by Thomas Gainsborough ( ). His portrait images is peculiar emotional sophistication, spirituality, poetry, deep humanity inherent in his images of peasant children.

At the turn of the century XVIII century portrait tradition, creativity completes Thomas Lawrence ( ), the first English portraitist, enthusiastically adopted on the continent. He finishes his career cold surface spectacular, though undoubtedly virtuosic technique works on.

Some development in the English genre painting received. Painting domination over all other forms of art-feature England in the XVIII. Sculpture has almost no independent significance only in relation to architecture and applied art especially.

Flourishing of English painting of the XVIII century engravings accompanied flourishing. It is basically of engravings reproducing mainly in painting technique mezzotint, perfectly reveals the color and black and white contrasts spots, as if he's handwriting painting, engraving and stipple.

At the turn of XVIII-XIX centuries especially actively developing a cartoon and political household, which, as if continuing the tradition of Hogarth, had a huge impact on the new schedule of continental Europe.

Development of music. "British Invasion" - a term denoting the musical phenomenon, when the British rock music began to dominate in both national and international charts. Phenomenon is considered to be the beginning of the American success of The Beatles and the subsequent visit of the group to America.

Main directions of English music. Classical music. Britain gave the world not so many great composers and musicians. Enormous contribution the development of musical culture made by Edward Benjamin Britten - composer, conductor, pianist. With creativity Britten is the resurgence of British musical theater.

Rock-n-roll. Although until the emergence of rock music England could not make America any competition, the first rock record here began to appear as early as the 50s. The first performers of rock 'n' roll became Cliff Richard and The Shadows.

Birth of folk-rock. While at the peak of "British Invasion" local music in America was forced out of the charts, there continued to develop its own rock scene. On the basis of vocal folk groups and folk singers ies, the famous of all was Bob Dylan.

British blues. Nucleation of British blues took place in London in the middle of the XX century, when this musical genre was considered a priority of black musicians. While in the UK there was a keen interest in American culture, in particular - the blues and rock and roll.

Britpop. Britpop as a genre of alternative rock music was born in the UK in the early 90-ies of XX century. Britpop assigned to one of the areas of indie rock. Britpop basis is once popular live guitar music.

British Culture is rich and varied, it is largely influenced by the culture of peace on a global scale.

Список использованных источников информации w-1349-wh-698-fw-1124-fh-492-pd-1