Авторы Нуриахметова Ирина, ученица 8 А класса Исмагилова Диана, ученица 8 А класса Руководитель Шайхутдинова Р.М., - презентация

1 Авторы Нуриахметова Ирина, ученица 8 А класса Исмагилова Диана, ученица 8А класса Руководитель Шайхутдинова Р.М.,

2 Text-based communications

3 1. To learn more about the rules of making the codified language used by native speakers. 2. To improve English and to enlarge vocabulary. The tasks : To talk in the internet with the English - speaking people and to see the usage of acronyms; To study the rules of making acronyms; To make a presentation Text Message Abbreviations; To morph messages and texts from newspapers into the acronyms and decode online conversations.

4 Text message abbreviations not only save time and effort, but also prove to be a type of code, which is only understood by the person to whom you are sending the information. Using text message abbreviations is even considered a hip culture amongst youngsters.

5 An abbreviation is any shortened form of a word or phrase and an acronym is a form of an abbreviation. word acronym was created by Bell Laboratories in 1943.

6 Acronym; Initialism; Truncation.

7 It is formed by combining the first letters in a name or expression and each letter is pronounced separately. For example, the National Broadcasting Company is known as NBC. AZ would be the initialism for Arizona.

8 Truncations. In this form of abbreviation, a word is shortened to its first syllable or few letters, for example Tues is Tuesday and info is information.

9 It wasnt until the mid 20th century that abbreviations (in all forms) became popular and now, in the 21st century, abbreviation use has reached epidemic proportions. In early 2010,Acronym Finder had more than 4,500,000 approved acronyms B – be, R – are, U – you 2 – to, too, two CmCall me CUSee You CUIMD See you in my dreams CulSee you later

10 The main reason we use abbreviations, including acronyms, is for convenience. The use of multiple word names favored by government agencies, science and high technology has led to the demand for shorter simpler title; for example Comlog Westpac is short for Commander, Logistic Group, Western Pacific a department of the U.S. Navy and WSIPC is the short name for the Washington School Information Processing Cooperative.

11 Some businesses may use abbreviations in an attempt to retain their corporate identity while moving away from less desirable or old images. Kentucky Fried Chicken now promotes itself as KFC in an attempt to downplay the deep fried food image and its negative connotations. Abbreviations also help in international business. IBM (International Business Machines) names its foreign operations using IBM and the country or region where it is located, such as IBM France.

12 Electronic communication has been a particularly fertile field for abbreviations. Systems like Twitter and text messaging limit the length of a message to only 140 – 160 characters. So, writers have no choice but to use abbreviations.

13 afaik - as far as I know - насколько я знаю bf - boyfriend - парень gf - girlfriend - девушка cm - call me - позвони мне pcm - please call me – пожалуйста, позвони мне l8r - later - позже cul8r - see you later - увидимся позже f2f - face to face - лицом к лицу gr8 - great - отлично! h2cus - hope to see you soon - надеюсь скоро тебя увидеть ilu - I Love You - я тебя люблю imho - in my humble opinion - по моему скромному мнению Luv – love - любовь pls - пожалуйста - please RUok - are you ok? - как ты? t2ul - talk to you later - поговорим позже 2moro - tomorrow – завтра ql - cool - клёво fwd - forward - вперед wan2 - want to - хочу x - kiss - целую y - why - почему 2d4 - To die for – умереть за 2g4u - Too good for you – слишком хорош для тебя 2l8 - too late - опоздать 7K – Sick - больной A3Anytime, Anywhere, Anyplace – в любое время, в любом месте. 2bctnd - To be continued – продолжение следует

14 Gr8; L8; W8 H8 4ever; 2Day; Ppl; Some1; 2L8; Txt; Msg; Pls; OMG; B; U; 2B; 2U; 2B or Not2B.

15 We talked to English –speaking people ; Studied the rules of making acronyms; Made a presentation Text Message Abbreviations; Morphed messages and texts from newspapers into acronyms; Decoded the conversations and texts.

16 Butterfly: Hello everybody? How R U?(are you) Kelly: Hello Butterfly, glad to C U. (see you)I sent U(you) an pm, did U(you) recieir it? Butterfly: SRY(sorry), does recieir mean? Is it English? Kelly: No, its not. LOL( laughing out loud), just a typing mistake, I meant: receive Butterfly: Ok, THX (Thanks) Kelly: Have U(you) heard from Kidd09 recently?. Sylvain: Hi there! I am fine, &(and) U(you)? Im a newbie here. Butterfly: Welcome then! ASL(Age, Sex, Location)? Kelly –Nope(no), he went to the USA, thats the last I heard from him. Sylvain: I am a 19 year-old boy, I live in London, but Im French. What about U(you)? Kelly: 21, F(female), Nottingham. To Butterfly: Hes in the USA?! How lucky! Butterfly: Yes. Oh, my phones ringing…BRB(be right back) Kelly: No problem, Im waiting. To SylvainHows it goin(going) in London? How dU (do you) like England? Sylvain: does BRB mean? Butterfly: Im back. SRY(Sorry) I have to leave U(you) guys. My friend's coming.T2UL (Talk To You Later). Kelly: Ok, Ive got 2go2(to go too). XXs & Oos.( Hugs and Kisses) Butterfly: Bye Kelly and CYA (see you again)Sylvain.

17 Hi, you two! How is your rafting? Have you had any adventures? Ive been here for over a week. I want to tell you some exciting things. I love the place and guess what! People here know the story about Barsik! they saw it on television! I miss you both.

18 FeudTween2hses- Montague& Capulet. RomeoM falls_<3w/_ Secretly Bt R kils J's Coz&isbanishd. J fakes Death. As Part of Plan2b-w/R Bt_leter Bt It Nvr Reachs Him. Evry1confuzd - bothLuvrs kil Emselves.

19

20 – Приф!!! – Privet. Kak dela? – Супер. – Ty pridoch k Kocte в 16? U nego dnjyha. – Круто. Приду, а кто еще? – Sergei, Eldar, Hadja, Ida, Didar. – Хорошо!!!!!!! J Ок, я приду. Примерно так выглядят смс на русском языке

21 афаик - русский вариант AFAIK ДР - День рождения ЗЫ – PS имхо – IMHO кмк - как мне кажется кто-нить – кто-нибудь кст – кстати ЛОЛ – LOL лю – люблю м-ду - между муж - мужет. мужет быть НГ - Новый год ОК - ОК оч - очень пасиб, пасибки - спасибо пжлст - пожалуйста плз - please пож - пожалуйста прив – привет ск. – сколько силу - силушай смс - SMS сонц – солнце (ласковое обращение) спок – спокойной ночи спб, спбо – спасибо тлф - телефон чз - через что-нить – что-нибудь ща – сейчас Ы – LOL (по визуальному сходству) я тя лю – я тебя люблю яп = ясен перец, ясень пень ?с = вопрос !т = ответ 7 я – семья

22 Военная терминология Банковское дело Научная сфера Медицина Документация Географические названия Метрическая система Интернет Смс-общение

23 Аббревиатура В русском языкеВ английском языке ДР- день рожденияATM-at the moment НГ- Новый годBTW-by the way ДЗ-Домашнее заданиеLOL – laugh out loud Как слышится, так и пишется В русском языке В английском языке Щас-сейчасWat-what Тя-тебяHo-who Выкидывание букв В русском языке Прив-приветAcc-account СПС-спасибоHw-homework Пож-пожалуйстаPce-peace С помощью цифр В русском языкеВ английском языке 4 то-чтоG2go-got to go 2 рец-дворецJ2luk-just to let you know 4 ас-час 2moro-tomorrow

24 Выполнили Нуриахметова Ирина и Исмагилова Диана