Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Подготовила Бакина О.Н., учитель английского языка МБОУ Остерской средней школы г.Рославль. - презентация

1 Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Подготовила Бакина О.Н., учитель английского языка МБОУ Остерской средней школы г.Рославль Смоленской области

2 Образуется путем прибавления окончания –ed или –d (если глагол заканчивается на гласный е) к основе правильных глаголов или путем различных изменений глагольной основы (для неправильных глаголов). Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола did и инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to.

3 [t] после глухих согласных walk – walked; [d] после звонких согласных и гласных live – lived play – played; [Ι d ] после звуков [t] и [d] want – wanted.

4 конечная –y меняется на –i, только если той предшествует согласный: Carry – carried Сравните: enjoy - enjoyed конечный согласный удваивается, если тому предшествует краткий ударный гласный: Stop – stopped

5 конечный –l удваивается, если тому предшествует краткий гласный (ударный или безударный): travel – travelled конечный – r удваивается, если ему предшествует ударный гласный: prefer – preferred конечный – r не удваивается перед дифтонга: appear - appeared

6 Give the Past Simple form of the following verbs: Play Give Listen Spend Build Catch Kiss Work Hate Speak Make Put Look Know Teach Want Smile Study

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11 Повторяющиеся действия в прошлом часто выражаются при помощи конструкции used to + инфинитив или would + инфинитив. He used to read newspapers in the evenings.

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14 Open the brackets and give the proper forms of the Past Simple Tense. 1. The building of the trade centre (begin) a month ago. 2. It (be) bitterly cold yesterday. I (put) on my warm coat but I (catch) a cold still. 3. The postman (bring) the morning mail only at 10 o'clock. 4. I (see) you the other day coming out of the library with a stack of books. Are you preparing for the exams? 5. We (have) a picnic yesterday, but the rain (spoil) the whole pleasure. 6. You (go) to the South when you (be) a child?

15 Open the brackets and give the proper forms of the Past Simple Tense. 7. As soon as I (come) up, they (get) into a taxi and (go) away. 8. What sights you (see) when you (be) in Egypt? 9. Every winter Nick (go) to the Swiss Alps to ski. 10. He (come) in, (take) off his hat, (move) a chair to the table and (join) the conversation. 11. When he (arrive) ? The plane was delayed and he (come) two hours later. 12. How much your bag (cost) ? I (pay) $80 for it.

16 Образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола was/were и причастия I смыслового глагола. Употребляется для выражения длительного действия, происходившего в определенный момент или период времени в прошлом, или нескольких длительных действий, происходивших одновременно.

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20 at 10 oclock yesterday at 10 oclock yesterday at 7 a.m. yesterday at 7 a.m. yesterday at that moment at that moment from 7 to 8 p.m. yesterday from 7 to 8 p.m. yesterday when he came when he came when the phone rang when the phone rang

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22 1. We (walk) in silence when he suddenly (ask) me to help him. 2. I just (have) breakfast when the telephone (ring). When I came back to my coffee, it (be) cold. 3. When I (finish) my letter in the hall, a tall beautiful woman with red hair (enter). 4. Ann (drop) two cups while she (wash up) last night, but neither of the cups (break). Open the brackets and use either the Past Simple or the Past Continuous

23 5. I (stand) near the fence when suddenly I (hear) the voices. 6. We (talk) about Jim when he (run) into the room. 7. The day was marvelous: the sun (shine), the birds (sing) so we (decide) to go for a walk. 8. Miss Brown's telephone (ring) when she (dress). 9. Why you(not listen) to me while I (speak)? Open the brackets and use either the Past Simple or the Past Continuous

24 Find the mistakes if any. Use the proper tense. 1. When I came, he was having breakfast. 2. When he was phoning, she had a bath. 3. While I was ironing, he read a book. 4. I cooked supper when I heard this news. 5. He was working in this company in phoned Was having Was reading Was cooking worked

25 Find the mistakes if any. Use the proper tense. 6. The secretary still typed when the boss came in and was putting some documents on the table. 7. When he came up to the square, he saw a lot of people: they sang, danced and shouted. They were celebrating New Year. Was typing put Were singingdancing shouting

26 Choose the right variant. 1. One day when he___________home he_____________a boy who___ ______him from the opposite side of the street. was walking, saw, watched walked, has seen, was watching was walking, saw, was watching has walked, has seen, has watched

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28 Choose the right variant. 2. I _______ my report when my mother _________ the room and _________ if I _________ my homework. made, entered, asked, did made, was entering, was asking, was doing was making, entered, was asking, did was making, entered, asked, was doing

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30 Choose the right variant. When I _________ the light I _________ a strange scene. My brother __________ towards the door. switched on, was seeing, was crawling was switching on, saw, crawled switched on, saw, was crawling

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32 Образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола had и причастия II смыслового глагола.

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35 действия, которое произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом, выраженного формой Past Simple: When I phoned Tom, he had gone out. действия, которое закончилось к определенному моменту в прошлом: She had finished the experiment by Saturday. Past Perfect употребляется для выражения:

36 Past Perfect употребляется для выражения: Действия, предшествующего другому действию в прошлом в сложносочиненных предложениях с союзами hardly … when; scarcely … when; no sooner … than (едва … как; не успел … как): Hardly had he entered the room when he heard some noise.

37 by 6 oclock yesterday – вчера к 6 часам by 6 oclock yesterday – вчера к 6 часам by 9 a.m. yesterday – вчера к 9 утра by 9 a.m. yesterday – вчера к 9 утра before he came – до того, как он пришёл before he came – до того, как он пришёл by that time – к тому времени by that time – к тому времени after - после того, как after - после того, как by the end of the year – к концу года, etc. by the end of the year – к концу года, etc.

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39 Open the brackets paying attention to the use of the Past Perfect Tense. 1. He already (go) by the time I (come) to the party. 2. Mother (cook) dinner before he (come). 3. When I (reach) the front door, I realized that I (loose) the key. 4. The shop (close) by the time I (get) there. had already gone came had cooked came reached had lost had closed got

40 Open the brackets paying attention to the use of the Past Perfect Tense. 5. The scientists (carry) out many experiments before they (achieve) satisfactory results. 6. He told me that he (not see) much of her since she (move) to another town. 7. When I (come), he already (come) and (sit) near the fireplace looking through a magazine. had carried achieved didnt see had moved came had already come; sat

41 Open the brackets and use the required past tense. 1. It was the poorest room he ever (see). 2. No sooner she (come) at the station than a fast London train (arrive). 3. I (finish) my work by afternoon and (sit) quietly in my armchair, thinking of the days that (pass) by. 4. I already (go) into the bed and (fall asleep) when my mother (knock) at the door.

42 Open the brackets and use the required past tense. 5. By the time the guests (come), she (be) ready. 6. I (not listen), so I missed what she (say). 7. By 9 o'clock he (finish) work. He (go) outside. The rain (stop) but it (be) rather cool. 8. Hardly we (leave) when our bicycle (break) down.

43 Источник шаблона презентации: Источники изображений: Источники грамматического материала: Дроздова Т.Ю. English Grammar: учебное пособие. – Спб.: Антология, 2008; Блинова С.И. Практика английского языка. – Спб.: Союз, 2003; Романова Л. Практическая грамматика английского языка. – М.: Айрис, 2000.