Гигиена в больницах инфекционных заболеваний The hygiene in the infections diseases hospitals. - презентация

1 Гигиена в больницах инфекционных заболеваний The hygiene in the infections diseases hospitals

2 Infectious diseases are divided into 4 main groups: Intestinal infectious diseases Кишечные инфекции; Infectious diseases of respiratory tract Инфекции дыхательных путей; Blood infectious diseases Кровяные инфекции; Infectious diseases of outer layers Инфекции наружных покровов.

3 Intestinal infectious diseases are: Typhoid fever Брюшной тиф; Dysentery Дизентерия; Cholera Холера; Virus hepatitis A Вирусный гепатит A; Poliomyelitis Полиомиелит; Salmonellosis Сальмонеллез

4 Infectious diseases of respiratory tract are: Epidemic parotitis or Mumps Эпидемический паротит; Quinsy Ангина; Diphtheria Дифтерия; Scarlet fever Скарлатина; Tonsillitis Тонзиллит. Grippe or Influenza (Flu) Грипп; Measles Корь; Whooping cough Коклюш; Chickenpox Ветряная оспа;

5 Blood infectious diseases are: Malaria Малярия Plague Чума Virus encephalitis Вирусный энцефалит

6 Infectious diseases of outer layers are: Epidemic stomatitis Ящур; Trachoma Трахома; Rabies Бешенство; Tetanus Столбняк; Gangrene Гангрена; Anthrax Сибирская язва.

7 Hygiene Hygiene is a friend of health! Гигиена – подруга здоровья!

8 The sources of the infectious diseases: Источники инфекционных заболеваний: Air Medical Staff A sick person Food Clothes Medical instruments Water Insects & animals

9 Test your knowledge of hygiene by doing this quiz! 1. What is MRSA? a virus a bacterium an antibiotic 3. Which of these things has nothing to do with bacteria? a wine making yoghurt the common cold 2. How do you catch MRSA? by eating from dirty plates from poor hospital hygiene by drinking bad water

10 4. Which of these things is most important in stopping the spread of MRSA? hospital staff should wash their hands between patients cleaners should disinfect door handles visitors should wear masks 6. How long should you wash your hands in hot water to be sure they are clean? fifteen seconds half a minute one minute 5. When Florence Nightingale, founder of modern nursing, worked in hospital during the Crimean war, the death rate dropped from 60% to 2.2%. Why? She made nurses wash their hands. She gave her patients fruit and vegetables to eat. The ventilation was improved.

11 Hygiene equipments Bin Bucket Paper towels Detergent Clinical waste disposal bag

12 Disposable gloves Mop Sink Cloth Soap dispenser

13 A task to the dialogue The door handles are | are not regularly cleaned. Beds are |are not always cleaned between patients. The toilets are cleaned three times | twice |once daily. Floors are cleaned four times | twice | once daily. The average time for cleaning up spillages of bodily fluids is 5 | 10 | | more than 30 minutes. Nurses knowledge of MRSA is good | fair | poor. Nurses always | do not always wear gloves.

14 Key to the dialogue The door handles are | are not regularly cleaned. Beds are |are not always cleaned between patients. The toilets are cleaned three times | twice |once daily. Floors are cleaned four times | twice | once daily. The average time for cleaning up spillages of bodily fluids is 5 | 10 | | more than 30 minutes. Nurses knowledge of MRSA is good | fair | poor. Nurses always | do not always wear gloves.

15 Complete the sentences with the words below 1. An will kill microorganisms. 2. Use a sterile to get a sample from the back of the throat. 3. Our bodies have ways to kill such as viruses and bacteria. 4. The old, the young, and the very ill are most to hospital infection. 5. Staphylococcus is to most antibiotics. 6. There is a risk of from urine and blood. 7. Wash floors and door handles with A home doesnt have to be , but it does have to be clean. A. contamination B. disinfectant C. antimicrobial agent D. susceptible E. pathogens F. resistant G. swab H. spotless

16 The key 1 – B 2 – D 3 – C 4 – F 5 – G 6 – A 7- E 8 - H

17 Conclusion Everything is in your hands!... So, wash them frequently! Всё в твоих руках!... Поэтому мой их чаще!